Overview
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) derived from propionic acid and it is considered the first of the propionics. The formula of ibuprofen is 2-(4-isobutylphenyl) propionic acid and its initial development was in 1960 while researching for a safer alternative for aspirin. Ibuprofen was finally patented in 1961 and this drug was first launched against rheumatoid arthritis in the UK in 1969 and USA in 1974. It was the first available over-the-counter NSAID. On the available products, ibuprofen is administered as a racemic mixture. Once administered, the R-enantiomer undergoes extensive interconversion to the S-enantiomer in vivo by the activity of the alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase. In particular, it is generally proposed that the S-enantiomer is capable of eliciting stronger pharmacological activity than the R-enantiomer.
Background
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) derived from propionic acid and it is considered the first of the propionics. The formula of ibuprofen is 2-(4-isobutylphenyl) propionic acid and its initial development was in 1960 while researching for a safer alternative for aspirin. Ibuprofen was finally patented in 1961 and this drug was first launched against rheumatoid arthritis in the UK in 1969 and USA in 1974. It was the first available over-the-counter NSAID. On the available products, ibuprofen is administered as a racemic mixture. Once administered, the R-enantiomer undergoes extensive interconversion to the S-enantiomer in vivo by the activity of the alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase. In particular, it is generally proposed that the S-enantiomer is capable of eliciting stronger pharmacological activity than the R-enantiomer.
Indication
Ibuprofen is the most commonly used and prescribed NSAID. It is a very common over-the-counter medication widely used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic. The use of ibuprofen and its enantiomer Dexibuprofen in a racemic mix is common for the management of mild to moderate pain related to dysmenorrhea, headache, migraine, postoperative dental pain, spondylitis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and soft tissue disorder. Due to its activity against prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis, ibuprofen has been attributed to alteration of platelet function and prolongation of gestation and labour. As ibuprofen is a widely used medication, the main therapeutic indications are:
Associated Conditions
- Acute Pain
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)
- Common Cold
- Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
- Fever
- Gastric Ulcer
- Gout
- Headache
- Insomnia
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
- Menstrual Distress (Dysmenorrhea)
- Migraine
- Mild pain
- Nasal Congestion
- Osteoarthritis (OA)
- Pain
- Pain, Inflammatory
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
- Pericarditis
- Primary Dysmenorrhoea
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Severe Pain
- Sinus pressure
- Mild to moderate pain
- Minor aches and pains
- Moderate Pain
Clinical Trials
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Title | Posted | Study ID | Phase | Status | Sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017/04/06 | Phase 1 | Completed | |||
2017/03/23 | Phase 2 | Completed | Antonios Likourezos | ||
2017/03/15 | Phase 4 | Completed | |||
2017/03/03 | Phase 4 | Completed | |||
2017/03/01 | Phase 4 | Completed | |||
2017/02/24 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | |||
2017/02/23 | Phase 4 | Active, not recruiting | St Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon | ||
2017/02/16 | Phase 2 | Recruiting | |||
2017/02/16 | Phase 2 | Completed | |||
2017/01/16 | Phase 3 | Completed | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh |
FDA Drug Approvals
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Approved Product | Manufacturer | NDC Code | Route | Strength | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden State Medical Supply, Inc. | 51407-371 | ORAL | 800 mg in 1 1 | 2/28/2024 | |
| Physicians Total Care, Inc. | 54868-4035 | ORAL | 200 mg in 1 1 | 11/7/2011 | |
| RedPharm Drug, Inc. | 67296-1756 | ORAL | 800 mg in 1 1 | 1/21/2022 | |
| RedPharm Drug Inc. | 67296-0538 | ORAL | 800 mg in 1 1 | 9/23/2010 | |
| RedPharm Drug, Inc. | 67296-1282 | ORAL | 200 mg in 1 1 | 1/20/2020 | |
| NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | 68071-4965 | ORAL | 800 mg in 1 1 | 2/18/2021 | |
| Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLC | 71610-202 | ORAL | 800 mg in 1 1 | 12/17/2018 | |
| Blenheim Pharmacal, Inc. | 10544-625 | ORAL | 400 mg in 1 1 | 2/19/2015 | |
| PharmPak, Inc. | 54348-825 | ORAL | 800 mg in 1 1 | 10/9/2022 | |
| Med Health Pharma, LLC | 51138-039 | ORAL | 800 mg in 1 1 | 9/6/2012 |
EMA Drug Approvals
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Approved Product | Authorization Holder | Status | Issued Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| No EMA approvals found for this drug. | |||
HSA Drug Approvals
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Approved Product | Manufacturer | Approval Number | Dosage Form | Strength | Approval Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No HSA approvals found for this drug. | |||||
NMPA Drug Approvals
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Approved Product | Company | Approval Number | Drug Type | Dosage Form | Approval Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibuprofen Tablets | 国药准字H20074244 | 化学药品 | 片剂 | 1/5/2022 | |
| Ibuprofen Tablets | 国药准字H37020407 | 化学药品 | 片剂 | 2/27/2020 | |
| Ibuprofen Tablets | 国药准字H13022359 | 化学药品 | 片剂 | 10/16/2020 | |
| Ibuprofen Tablets | 国药准字H14021348 | 化学药品 | 片剂 | 8/13/2020 | |
| Ibuprofen Tablets | 国药准字H33021000 | 化学药品 | 片剂 | 7/31/2024 | |
| Ibuprofen Tablets | 国药准字H37021536 | 化学药品 | 片剂 | 4/3/2020 | |
| Ibuprofen Tablets | 国药准字H13021550 | 化学药品 | 片剂 | 5/29/2020 | |
| Ibuprofen Tablets | 国药准字H53020571 | 化学药品 | 片剂 | 6/15/2020 | |
| Ibuprofen Tablets | 国药准字H37022628 | 化学药品 | 片剂 | 1/15/2020 | |
| Ibuprofen Tablets | 国药准字H21020687 | 化学药品 | 片剂 | 8/26/2020 |
PPB Drug Approvals
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Approved Product | Registration No. | Company | Licence No. | Strength | Registration Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No PPB approvals found for this drug. | |||||
TGA Drug Approvals
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