Phenytoin
- Generic Name
- Phenytoin
- Brand Names
- Dilantin, Phenytek
- Drug Type
- Small Molecule
- Chemical Formula
- C15H12N2O2
- CAS Number
- 57-41-0
- Unique Ingredient Identifier
- 6158TKW0C5
- Background
Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants. Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina prote...
- Indication
Phenytoin is indicated to treat grand mal seizures, complex partial seizures, and to prevent and treat seizures during or following neurosurgery. Injectable phenytoin and Fosphenytoin, which is the phosphate ester prodrug formulation of phenytoin, are indicated to treat tonic-clonic status epilepticus, and for the prevention and treatment of seizures occurri...
- Associated Conditions
- Complex Partial Seizure Disorder, Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures, Grand Mal Status Epilepticus, Jacksonian epilepsy, Partial-Onset Seizures, Petit Mal Epilepsy, Seizure Disorder, Post Traumatic, Seizures, Status; Epilepticus, Tonic-clonic, Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE), Convulsive disorders
- Associated Therapies
- -
Randomized Study of Albendazole in Patients With Epilepsy Due to Neurocysticercosis
- Conditions
- First Posted Date
- 1999-10-19
- Last Posted Date
- 2015-03-25
- Lead Sponsor
- Johns Hopkins University
- Target Recruit Count
- 120
- Registration Number
- NCT00004403
Effects of Phenytoin on Cocaine Use in Humans - 2
- Conditions
- First Posted Date
- 1999-09-21
- Last Posted Date
- 2017-01-12
- Lead Sponsor
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- Registration Number
- NCT00000285
- Locations
- 🇺🇸
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
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