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Alirocumab

Generic Name
Alirocumab
Brand Names
Praluent
Drug Type
Biotech
CAS Number
1245916-14-6
Unique Ingredient Identifier
PP0SHH6V16

Overview

Alirocumab is a biopharmaceutical that obtained FDA approval in July 2015 as a second line treatment for high cholesterol in adults whose LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) is not controlled by the combination of diet and statin treatment. It is a human monoclonal antibody part of the family of the PCSK9 inhibitors which are a novel class of anticholesterol therapeutics. From this family, it was the first agent to receive FDA approval. The FDA approval was contingent on the completion of further clinical trials to better determine efficacy and safety. PCSK9 inhibition facilitates more LDL-C clearance from the blood.

Indication

Alirocumab is an antibody eliciting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor activity that is indicated for: (i) use in reducing the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and unstable angina requiring hospitalization in adults with established cardiovascular disease , and/or (ii) use as an adjunct to diet or use alone or in combination with other lipid-lowering therapies (statins, ezetimibe, for example) for the treatment of adults with primary hyperlipidemia (including heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia) to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in the body .

Associated Conditions

  • Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)
  • Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH)
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Stroke
  • Unstable Angina Pectoris
  • Primary Hyperlipidemia

Clinical Trials

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Title
Posted
Study ID
Phase
Status
Sponsor
2021/03/04
Phase 1
Recruiting
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
2020/11/03
Not Applicable
UNKNOWN
2019/12/10
Phase 4
Recruiting
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine
2018/11/23
Phase 4
Withdrawn
2018/10/24
Phase 2
Completed
2018/10/03
Phase 4
Terminated
2018/08/16
Phase 2
UNKNOWN
2018/06/11
Phase 4
UNKNOWN
2018/05/31
Phase 4
Terminated
2018/05/25
Phase 2
ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

FDA Drug Approvals

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EMA Drug Approvals

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HSA Drug Approvals

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NMPA Drug Approvals

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PPB Drug Approvals

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TGA Drug Approvals

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