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Tonapofylline has been used in trials studying the treatment of Heart Failure, Renal Insufficiency, and Congestive Heart Failure.
Tonapofylline has been used in trials studying the treatment of Heart Failure, Renal Insufficiency, and Congestive Heart Failure.
Stimulation of A1 adenosine receptors in the kidney reduces glomerular filtration rate (GFR) via tubuloglomerular feedback and increases sodium reabsorption. Blocking A1 adenosine receptors would therefore maintain GFR and cause natriuresis. Tonapofylline is a xanthine derivative that binds with high affinity to A1 adenosine receptors from several species including human and acts as a competitive antagonist at these receptors.
每项发明一条，涵盖美国、欧洲、PCT 与中国的同族专利。
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专利文献通常使用化学名或研发代号指代药物，而非通用名；且专利申请在提交约 18 个月后才公开，较新的药物可能尚未出现在这里。
