MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy and Trastuzumab in Treating Women With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2008-03-05
Last Posted Date
2013-08-07
Lead Sponsor
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena
Target Recruit Count
2500
Registration Number
NCT00629278
Locations
🇮🇹

Ospedal San Andrea, Vercelli, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedale Civile di Ivrea, Ivrea, Italy

🇮🇹

Azienda Sanitaria Ospedale San Giovanni Battista Molinette di Torino, Turin, Italy

and more 3 locations

Bevacizumab and Paclitaxel for Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Cervix

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Cervical Cancer
Uterine Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-02-29
Last Posted Date
2014-07-07
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
4
Registration Number
NCT00626561
Locations
🇺🇸

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Sorafenib and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-02-25
Last Posted Date
2020-10-19
Lead Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00622466
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States

MnSOD (Esophageal Protectant) to Prevent Esophagitis During Radiation/Chemotherapy Treatment for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Esophageal
Toxicity
Interventions
Genetic: Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Plasmid Liposome
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: paclitaxel
Radiation: Radiation Therapy
First Posted Date
2008-02-20
Last Posted Date
2021-11-12
Lead Sponsor
Joel Greenberger
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT00618917
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

A Study of Biweekly Gemcitabine, Paclitaxel, and Avastin in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-02-20
Last Posted Date
2017-04-14
Lead Sponsor
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
14
Registration Number
NCT00618826
Locations
🇺🇸

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States

To Immunize Patients With Extensive Stage SCLC Combined With Chemo With or Without All Trans Retinoic Acid

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: All -trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA)
First Posted Date
2008-02-18
Last Posted Date
2019-11-08
Lead Sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Target Recruit Count
69
Registration Number
NCT00617409
Locations
🇺🇸

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States

Paclitaxel and Carboplatin With or Without Nitroglycerin in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Stage III or Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2008-02-15
Last Posted Date
2013-08-12
Lead Sponsor
Kyoto University
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT00616031
Locations
🇯🇵

Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan

Chemotherapy and Proton Radiation for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Lung Cancer

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Radiation: Proton Radiation Therapy
Drug: Taxol
Drug: Carboplatin
First Posted Date
2008-02-13
Last Posted Date
2014-05-22
Lead Sponsor
Loma Linda University
Target Recruit Count
28
Registration Number
NCT00614484
Locations
🇺🇸

Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, United States

AZD0530 Phase II Study in Patients With Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Neoplasms
Ovarian Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-02-08
Last Posted Date
2012-12-18
Lead Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Target Recruit Count
211
Registration Number
NCT00610714
Locations
🇬🇧

Research Site, Coventry, United Kingdom

Pharmacokinetics Study of Liposomal Paclitaxel in Humans

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-02-04
Last Posted Date
2009-02-10
Lead Sponsor
Shandong Luye Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Target Recruit Count
16
Registration Number
NCT00606515
Locations
🇨🇳

Cancer Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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