MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
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High-Dose Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-13
Last Posted Date
2014-01-06
Lead Sponsor
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00003284
Locations
🇺🇸

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Chemotherapy Given With Amifostine and Filgrastim in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
First Posted Date
2004-08-13
Last Posted Date
2011-03-07
Lead Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00003294
Locations
🇺🇸

Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States

Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Advanced, Refractory, or Recurrent Cervical or Vaginal Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Cervical Cancer
Vaginal Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-10
Last Posted Date
2013-06-20
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
25
Registration Number
NCT00002562
Locations
🇺🇸

Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 47 locations

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Relapsed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2004-08-05
Last Posted Date
2013-04-17
Lead Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT00003957
Locations
🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Genetic Testing in Predicting Response to Paclitaxel in Women With Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Paclitaxel
Genetic: microarray analysis
Procedure: biopsy
Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy
First Posted Date
2004-08-05
Last Posted Date
2018-07-11
Lead Sponsor
Georgetown University
Target Recruit Count
22
Registration Number
NCT00088829
Locations
🇺🇸

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Cetuximab, Chemotherapy, and Radiation Therapy for Operable Stage III or IV Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Head and Neck Cancer
Interventions
Biological: Cetuximab
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Paclitaxel
Radiation: Radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2004-08-05
Last Posted Date
2023-06-29
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
74
Registration Number
NCT00089297

Paclitaxel Plus Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Women With Recurrent or Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-04
Last Posted Date
2013-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00003539
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-03
Last Posted Date
2019-10-17
Lead Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT00003413
Locations
🇺🇸

Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Combination Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy and Surgery in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Esophageal Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-02
Last Posted Date
2013-06-25
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
25
Registration Number
NCT00003087
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

S9712: Radiation Therapy and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-02
Last Posted Date
2012-07-24
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
96
Registration Number
NCT00003158
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Atlanta Regional, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Providence Hospital - Southfield, Southfield, Michigan, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Columbus, Columbus, Ohio, United States

and more 83 locations
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