MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Sarcoma
First Posted Date
2004-05-25
Last Posted Date
2011-03-28
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Registration Number
NCT00004105
Locations
🇺🇸

NYU School of Medicine's Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody, Paclitaxel, and Interferon Alfa in Treating Patients With Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
Interventions
Biological: recombinant interferon alfa
Drug: chemotherapy
Drug: paclitaxel
Drug: topotecan hydrochloride
Radiation: lutetium Lu 177 monoclonal antibody CC49
Radiation: yttrium Y 90 monoclonal antibody CC49
First Posted Date
2004-05-24
Last Posted Date
2013-02-05
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00002734
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Alabama Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Refractory or Recurrent Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
First Posted Date
2004-05-24
Last Posted Date
2013-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
73
Registration Number
NCT00003004
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Combination Chemotherapy With Ketoconazole in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2004-05-24
Last Posted Date
2012-07-30
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
75
Registration Number
NCT00003084
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Refractory Metastatic Germ Cell Tumors

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
First Posted Date
2004-05-24
Last Posted Date
2023-06-22
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
44
Registration Number
NCT00003518
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

🇺🇸

Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Ochsner, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

and more 16 locations

Paclitaxel Plus Estramustine in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-05-24
Last Posted Date
2023-06-15
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00003614
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Metro-Minnesota, Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States

🇺🇸

University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 25 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Primary Peritoneal or Stage III Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-05-21
Last Posted Date
2013-05-27
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
384
Registration Number
NCT00003322
Locations
🇺🇸

Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

and more 64 locations

Paclitaxel and Oxaliplatin in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2004-05-21
Last Posted Date
2013-02-11
Lead Sponsor
University of Chicago
Target Recruit Count
38
Registration Number
NCT00004126
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 8 locations

Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Metastatic, Recurrent, or Unresectable Cancer of the Esophagus

Phase 2
Conditions
Esophageal Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-05-20
Last Posted Date
2008-07-24
Lead Sponsor
Theradex
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00003326
Locations
🇺🇸

Akron City Hospital, Akron, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Nevada Cancer Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

and more 27 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-05-20
Last Posted Date
2013-12-18
Lead Sponsor
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
Target Recruit Count
1000
Registration Number
NCT00005581
Locations
🇮🇹

Ospedale S. Paolo, Savona, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedale Oncologico A. Businco, Cagliari, Italy

🇮🇹

I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy

and more 21 locations
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