MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

A Multi-Institutional Phase II Study of Cyclophosphamide, Paclitaxel, Cisplatin With G-CSF for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Advanced Stage Ovarian Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Neoplasm
First Posted Date
1999-11-04
Last Posted Date
2018-04-05
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
66
Registration Number
NCT00001426
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Phase I Trial of Continuous Hyperthermic Peritoneal Perfusion (CHPP) With Cisplatin Plus Early Postoperative Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel and 5-FU for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Carcinoma
Peritoneal Neoplasm
First Posted Date
1999-11-04
Last Posted Date
2008-03-04
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
74
Registration Number
NCT00001569
Locations
🇺🇸

National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland, United States

A Pilot Study of Paclitaxel With Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Head and Neck Neoplasm
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
First Posted Date
1999-11-04
Last Posted Date
2008-03-04
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
35
Registration Number
NCT00001442
Locations
🇺🇸

National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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