Constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.
⑴用于继发性肉碱缺乏症。主要用于慢性肾衰长期血透患者因肉碱缺乏产生的一系列并发症状,临床表现如心肌病、骨骼肌病、心律失常、高脂血症,以及低血压和透析中肌痉挛等。
⑵用于罕见病β-酮硫解酶缺乏症(BKD)和原发性肉碱缺乏症(PCD)。
⑶用于罕见病戊二酸Ⅰ型。
⑷用于维持罕见病同型半胱氨酸血症引起的血液游离肉碱的正常水平。
Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Tonalá, Jalisco, Mexico
Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Phamacology Department, BSMMU, Dhaka, Shahbag, Bangladesh
Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Japan
Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences,Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of
University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
CHU de Nîmes - Hôpital Universitaire Carémeau, Nîmes Cedex 09, Gard, France
CHU de Montpellier - Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France
CHU d'Angers - Hôtel-Dieu, Angers, France
Montefiore Medical Center - Wakefield Division, Bronx, New York, United States
Montefiore Medical Center - Jack D. Weiler Division, Bronx, New York, United States
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