Constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.
⑴用于继发性肉碱缺乏症。主要用于慢性肾衰长期血透患者因肉碱缺乏产生的一系列并发症状,临床表现如心肌病、骨骼肌病、心律失常、高脂血症,以及低血压和透析中肌痉挛等。
⑵用于罕见病β-酮硫解酶缺乏症(BKD)和原发性肉碱缺乏症(PCD)。
⑶用于罕见病戊二酸Ⅰ型。
⑷用于维持罕见病同型半胱氨酸血症引起的血液游离肉碱的正常水平。
Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Masoud Clinic, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Pars Cohort Center, Shiraz, Fars, Iran, Islamic Republic of
UCSF Medical Center, Mt. Zion Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States
Noor university hospital, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Rehab Research Lab, GF Strong Rehab Centre, 4255 Laurel Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
University Hospital of Caen, Caen, France
University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States
Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
University Hospital, Hospital Pasteur, Nice, France
University Hospital, Hospital Laënnec, Nantes, France
University Hospital, Hospital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
University General Hospital Attikon, Athens, Greece
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