Constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.
⑴用于继发性肉碱缺乏症。主要用于慢性肾衰长期血透患者因肉碱缺乏产生的一系列并发症状,临床表现如心肌病、骨骼肌病、心律失常、高脂血症,以及低血压和透析中肌痉挛等。
⑵用于罕见病β-酮硫解酶缺乏症(BKD)和原发性肉碱缺乏症(PCD)。
⑶用于罕见病戊二酸Ⅰ型。
⑷用于维持罕见病同型半胱氨酸血症引起的血液游离肉碱的正常水平。
Division of Nephrology, University of "G. d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy
Division of Nephrology, University of "G. d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy
HOPITAL LA PITIE SALPETRIERE, service de Néphrologie, Paris, France
Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care; Beth Israel Medical Center; First Avenue at 16th Street, New York, New York, United States
Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
Johns Hopkins Hosp, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Division of Inf Diseases/ Indiana Univ Hosp, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Boston Med Ctr, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Krauss Med Partners / Dept of Research and Development, Los Angeles, California, United States
UCLA Care Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States
Hosp Regional de Ponce - Area Vieja, Ponce, Puerto Rico
Phoenix Body Positive, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Saint Vincent's AIDS Ctr, New York, New York, United States
George Washington Med Ctr, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Bronx Lebanon Hosp Ctr / Dept of Pediatrics, Bronx, New York, United States
St Lukes Roosevelt Hosp Ctr, New York, New York, United States
Tulane Univ Med Ctr / Dept of Pediatrics, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
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