Constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.
⑴用于继发性肉碱缺乏症。主要用于慢性肾衰长期血透患者因肉碱缺乏产生的一系列并发症状,临床表现如心肌病、骨骼肌病、心律失常、高脂血症,以及低血压和透析中肌痉挛等。
⑵用于罕见病β-酮硫解酶缺乏症(BKD)和原发性肉碱缺乏症(PCD)。
⑶用于罕见病戊二酸Ⅰ型。
⑷用于维持罕见病同型半胱氨酸血症引起的血液游离肉碱的正常水平。
Gilead Sciences Inc, Foster City, California, United States
Hawaii AIDS Clinical Trial Unit, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
LAC / USC Med Ctr / Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles, California, United States
Med Ctr of Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware, United States
Cornell Univ Med Ctr, New York, New York, United States
Mount Sinai Med Ctr, New York, New York, United States
Univ of Tennessee / E Tennessee Comprehensive Hemophilia Ctr, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
USC Univ Hosp & Ambulatory Hlth Care Ctr / USC Med Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States
Emory Univ, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
UCLA CARE Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States
North Jersey Community Research Initiative, Newark, New Jersey, United States
Community Consortium / UCSF, San Francisco, California, United States
Washington Reg AIDS Prog / Dept of Infect Dis, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Rush Univ. Med. Ctr. ACTG CRS, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Cook County Hosp. CORE Ctr., Chicago, Illinois, United States
Johns Hopkins Adult AIDS CRS, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
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