• Type 2 inflammation, involving cytokines like IL-4, IL-13, and IL-31, is a key factor in both atopic dermatitis (AD) and prurigo nodularis (PN), guiding targeted treatments.
• Recent FDA approvals, including lebrikizumab and nemolizumab, expand therapeutic options for AD and PN, alongside established treatments like dupilumab.
• Standardized itch severity assessments using a 0-10 scale are crucial for monitoring treatment efficacy and improving the quality of life for dermatology patients.
• Non-steroidal topicals like ruxolitinib and emerging treatments such as tapinarof offer effective alternatives to corticosteroids, reducing long-term adverse effects.