Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker, and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker. It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension. The dual action of carvedilol is advantageous in combination therapies as moderate doses of 2 drugs have a decreased incidence of adverse effects compared to high dose monotherapy in the treatment of moderate hypertension.
Carvedilol was granted FDA approval on 14 September 1995.
Carvedilol is indicated to treat mild to severe heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction with ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%, or hypertension.
University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States
Kyungpook National University Hospital Clinical Trial Center, Daegu, eok-dong 2(i)-ga Jung-gu, Korea, Republic of
University of Colorado Hospital, Denver, Colorado, United States
University of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
The Hanyang Universitiy Guri Hospital, Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of
Heart Institute University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Asthma and Allergy Research Group, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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