A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Rifampin is indicated for the treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-related mycobacterial infections. In combination with pyrazinamide and isoniazid, it is used in the initial phase of the short-course treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Local Institution - 201, Milano, Italy
Local Institution - 500, Kashiwa, Japan
Local Institution - 501, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
PPD Development, LP, Austin, Texas, United States
Covance Clinical Research Unit, Daytona Beach, Florida, United States
Pfizer New Haven Clinical Research Unit, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Investigator Site, Kiel, Germany
Service des Maladies infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, CHU de Besançon, Besançon, France
Service de Réanimation médicale, Hôpital St André, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
Service de Médecine interne, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, APHP, Boulogne Billancourt, France
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