Nemolizumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03921411 (A Pharmacokinetics and Safety Study of Nemolizumab in Adolescent Subjects With Atopic Dermatitis (AD)).
Nemolizumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03921411 (A Pharmacokinetics and Safety Study of Nemolizumab in Adolescent Subjects With Atopic Dermatitis (AD)).
No indication information available.
No associated conditions information available.
Nemolizumab, identified by DrugBank ID DB15252 and Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number 1476039-58-3, is a novel biologic therapy developed for chronic inflammatory and pruritic skin conditions.[1] It is classified as a biotech product, specifically a humanized Immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) monoclonal antibody (mAb).[1] The selection of the IgG2 isotype for nemolizumab is noteworthy; compared to IgG1 antibodies often used in oncology, IgG2 antibodies generally exhibit reduced effector functions, such as antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). This characteristic may represent a deliberate design choice to enhance the safety profile in the context of chronic inflammatory diseases, where the therapeutic goal is primarily modulation of signaling pathways rather than depletion of receptor-bearing cells.[1]
Nemolizumab functions as a highly specific Interleukin-31 Receptor alpha (IL-31RA) antagonist.[1] It is marketed under the brand name Nemluvio® in the United States (US), European Union (EU), United Kingdom (UK), and Switzerland, and as Mitchga® in Japan.[1] Other identifiers used during its development include CIM-331 and the nonproprietary name suffix nemolizumab-ilto.[2]
As a monoclonal antibody, nemolizumab is a large protein molecule with an approximate average molecular weight of 144 kDa.[1] Detailed amino acid sequence information for its constituent heavy and light chains is publicly available.[3]
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