Avelumab is a human IgG1 lambda monoclonal antibody that binds programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) to block its interaction with its receptors found on T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Avelumab was first approved by the FDA on March 23, 2017. On September 18 and December 18 of the same year, it was also granted approval by EMA and Health Canada, respectively. It is used in the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma, metastatic urothelial carcinoma, or renal cell carcinoma.
Avelumab is indicated for the treatment of adults with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). In the US, it is also used in patients 12 years and older.
It is also indicated as the maintenance treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC), which has not progressed with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy. In the US, avelumab is also indicated to treat locally advanced or metastatic UC with disease progression during or after platinum-containing chemotherapy or within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
Avelumab is indicated, in combination with axitinib, for the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Jette, Brussels, Belgium
Uz Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
Department of Clinical Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Napoli, Italy
University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center/John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
U.O. Oncologia Medica 2 Universitaria - Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana Dipartimento di Ricerca Traslazionale e Nuove Tecnologie - University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Istituto di Candiolo - Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia - IRCCS, Candiolo, Torino, Italy
ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
Istituto nazionale dei tumori Regina Elena, Roma, Italy
Los Angeles General Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom
Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Cleveland Clinic, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
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