Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. It binds to mineralocorticoid receptors and functions as aldosterone antagonists. It promotes sodium and water excretion and potassium retention. Spironolactone was originally developed purely for this ability before other pharmacodynamic properties of the drug were discovered. It is indicated to treat several conditions, including heart failure, edema, hyperaldosteronism, and hypertension. Off-label uses of spironolactone include hirsutism, female pattern hair loss, and adult acne vulgaris.
Spironolactone was developed in 1957, marketed in 1959, and approved by the FDA on January 21, 1960.
Spironolactone is indicated for the treatment of the following conditions:
As spironolactone has antiandrogenic activity, its off-label uses include the treatment of hirsutism, female pattern hair loss, and adult acne vulgaris.
King Fahd Central Hospital, Al 'Usaylah, Saudi Arabia
Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
the first affiliated hospital of Chongqing medical university, Chongqing, Chongqing, China
San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Lombardia, Italy
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland
Shanghai Institite of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Fuwai hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Fuwai hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Fuwai hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
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