The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 is a variant of concern that was first reported in November 2021. It tends to cause less severe disease but is significantly more virulent than both the original virus and earlier variants (e.g. Delta). As of November 2022, it is the primary circulating variant of concern according to the World Health Organization. The Omicron variant comprises several distinct lineages and sublineages (e.g. BA.4, BA.5) which, although similar, may behave differently from one another.
Famtozinameran is an mRNA vaccine encoding the S glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant lineages BA.4 and BA.5. It is administered in combination with tozinameran for active immunization against COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2, including infection caused by Omicron BA.4/BA.5.
In the US, famtozinameran in combination with tozinameran (Comirnaty Original & Omicron BA.4/BA.5 Bivalent mRNA vaccine), is indicated as a booster dose for active immunization against COVID-19. It may be given as the third dose of the three-dose primary series with the monovalent Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine to patients between 6 months and 4 years of age, and may be used in patients ≥5 years of age as a single booster dose at least two months following the completion of primary vaccination with any COVID-19 vaccine, or following receipt of the most recent booster dose of any approved monovalent COVID-19 vaccine.
In Canada, famtozinameran is indicated in combination with tozinameran as a booster dose in patients ≥12 years of age.
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