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Magnesium sulfate

Generic Name
Magnesium sulfate
Brand Names
Concept Ob, Suflave, Suprep Bowel Prep Kit, Tis-U-sol
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
MgO4S
CAS Number
7487-88-9
Unique Ingredient Identifier
ML30MJ2U7I

Overview

A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells. Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1083)

Background

A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells. Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1083)

Indication

Used for immediate control of life-threatening convulsions in the treatment of severe toxemias (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia) of pregnancy and in the treatment of acute nephritis in children. Also indicated for replacement therapy in magnesium deficiency, especially in acute hypomagnesemia accompanied by signs of tetany similar to those of hypocalcemia. Also used in uterine tetany as a myometriat relaxant.

Associated Conditions

  • Constipation
  • Convulsions
  • Hypomagnesemia
  • Torsades de Pointes
  • Barium poisoning
  • Severe Exacerbation of asthma

FDA Approved Products

No FDA products found for this drug

Singapore Approved Products

No Singapore products found for this drug

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