Overview
Cefoperazone is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin proposed to be effective against Pseudomonas infections. It is a third-generation antiobiotic agent and it is used in the treatment of various bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms in the body, including respiratory tract infections, peritonitis, skin infections, endometritis, and bacterial septicemia. While its clinical use has been discontinued in the U.S., cefoperazone is available in several European countries most commonly under the product name, Sulperazon.
Indication
Indicated for the treatment of following infections caused by susceptible bacteria: 1) Respiratory tract infections caused by S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, S. aureus (penicillinase and non-penicillinase producing strains), S. pyogenes (Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci), P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, Proteus mirabilis, and Enterobacter species. 2) Peritonitis and other intra-abdominal infections caused by E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and anaerobic gram-negative bacilli (including Bacteroides fragilis). 3) Bacterial septicemia caused by S. pneumoniae, S. agalactiae, S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus species (indole-positive and indole-negative), Clostridium spp. and anaerobic gram-positive cocci. 4) Infections of the skin and skin structures caused by S. aureus (penicillinase and non-penicillinase producing strains), S. pyogenes, and P. aeruginosa. 5) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Endometritis, and Other Infections of the Female Genital Tract caused by N. gonorrhoeae, S. epidermidis, S. agalactiae, E. coli, Clostridium spp., Bacteroides species (including Bacteroides fragilis), and anaerobic gram-positive cocci. 6) Urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 7) Enterococcal Infections. Although cefoperazone has been shown to be clinically effective in the treatment of infections caused by enterococci in cases of peritonitis and other intra-abdominal infections, infections of the skin and skin structures, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis and other infections of the female genital tract, and urinary tract infections, the majority of clinical isolates of enterococci tested are not susceptible to cefoperazone but fall just at or in the intermediate zone of susceptibility, and are moderately resistant to cefoperazone. However, in vitro susceptibility testing may not correlate directly with in vivo results. Despite this, cefoperazone therapy has resulted in clinical cures of enterococcal infections, chiefly in polymicrobial infections. Cefoperazone should be used in enterococcal infections with care and at doses that achieve satisfactory serum levels of cefoperazone.
Associated Conditions
- Bacterial Infections
- Bloodstream Infections (BSI)
- Bone and Joint Infections
- Intraabdominal Infections
- Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI)
- Meningitis
- Peritonitis
- Postoperative Infections
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTIs)
- Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
- Urinary Tract Infection
- Genital tract infection
Clinical Trials
Title | Posted | Study ID | Phase | Status | Sponsor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022/12/16 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | |||
2022/09/10 | N/A | Completed | Qianfoshan Hospital | ||
2013/11/25 | Phase 4 | UNKNOWN | Erzhen Chen | ||
2012/05/17 | Phase 2 | Suspended |
FDA Drug Approvals
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No FDA approvals found for this drug. |
EMA Drug Approvals
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No EMA approvals found for this drug. |
HSA Drug Approvals
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No HSA approvals found for this drug. |
NMPA Drug Approvals
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No NMPA approvals found for this drug. |
PPB Drug Approvals
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No PPB approvals found for this drug. |
TGA Drug Approvals
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No TGA approvals found for this drug. |
Health Canada Drug Approvals
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No Health Canada approvals found for this drug. |
CIMA AEMPS Drug Approvals
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No CIMA AEMPS (Spain) approvals found for this drug. |
Philippines FDA Drug Approvals
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No Philippines FDA approvals found for this drug. |
Saudi SFDA Drug Approvals
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No Saudi SFDA approvals found for this drug. |
Malaysia NPRA Drug Approvals
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No Malaysia NPRA approvals found for this drug. |
UK EMC Drug Information
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No UK EMC drug information found for this drug. |
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