Toremifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and a nonsteroidal antiestrogen used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. Like tamoxifen, toremifene is part of the first-generation triphenylethylene derivative chemical class of SERMs.
Toremifene possesses tissue-specific actions: it has estrogenic (agonist) activity on the cardiovascular system and on bone tissue and it has weak estrogenic effects on uterine tissue, however, it also has antiestrogenic (estrogen-antagonist) activity on breast tissue.
For the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive or receptor-unknown tumors. Toremifene is currently under investigation as a preventative agent for prostate cancer in men with high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and no evidence of prostate cancer.
Hillman Cancer Center at University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Kharkov Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Oncology and Pediatric Oncology Department. Clinical Facility: Kharkov Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Chemotherapy Department, Kharkov, Ukraine
Odessa State Medical University, Oncology Department. Clinical Facility: Odessa Regional Oncology Center, Chemotherapy Department, Odessa, Ukraine
V. Novgorod Regional Oncology Center, Department of Chemotherapy, V. Novgorod, Russian Federation
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