Sitagliptin is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The effect of this medication leads to glucose dependent increases in insulin and decreases in glucagon to improve control of blood sugar. Sitagliptin was granted FDA approval on October 16, 2006.
Sitagliptin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is not used to treat type 1 diabetes or patients with a history of pancreatitis.
It is also used in combination with metformin or ertugliflozin.
Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Albert Einstein College of Medicine CRC, Bronx, New York, United States
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site, Istanbul, Turkey
Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc, Hayward, California, United States
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