MedPath

Erlotinib

Generic Name
Erlotinib
Brand Names
Tarceva
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C22H23N3O4
CAS Number
183321-74-6
Unique Ingredient Identifier
J4T82NDH7E
Background

Erlotinib is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase that is used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and several other types of cancer. It is typically marketed under the trade name Tarceva. Erlotinib binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase in a reversible fashion at the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor. Recent studies demonstrate that erlotinib is also a potent inhibitor of JAK2V617F, which is a mutant form of tyrosine kinase JAK2 found in most patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and a substantial proportion of patients with idiopathic myelofibrosis or essential thrombocythemia. This finding introduces the potential use of erlotinib in the treatment of JAK2V617F-positive PV and other myeloproliferative disorders.

Indication

Erlotinib is indicated for:

The safety and efficacy of erlotinib have not been established for patients with NSCLC whose tumors show other EGFR mutations. Additionally it is not recommended for use in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy.

Associated Conditions
Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (LAPC), Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Metastatic Cancer, Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibition for Keratinopathies

Phase 1
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Epidermolytic Ichthyosis
Pachyonychia Congenita
Palmoplantar Keratoderma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2024-08-09
Last Posted Date
2024-08-09
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Target Recruit Count
44
Registration Number
NCT06545695
Locations
🇺🇸

Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Basal-like PDAC Treated With Gemcitabine, Erlotinib, and Nab-paclitaxel

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Basal Cell Neoplasm
Interventions
First Posted Date
2024-07-03
Last Posted Date
2025-04-16
Lead Sponsor
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
104
Registration Number
NCT06483555
Locations
🇺🇸

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Erlotinib in Combination With Select Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Adult Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Neoplasms
Interventions
First Posted Date
2023-12-08
Last Posted Date
2025-05-21
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
70
Registration Number
NCT06161558
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

A Phase II Stydy of Bevacizumab Plus Erlotinib in Patients for Krebs Cycle Altered Cancer

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Solid Tumors
Advanced Solid Tumors
Metastatic Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2023-06-15
Last Posted Date
2023-06-15
Lead Sponsor
Asan Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT05904457
Locations
🇰🇷

Cha University Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

🇰🇷

Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, Republic of

🇰🇷

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

and more 7 locations

Study of the CHK1 Inhibitor BBI-355, an EcDNA-directed Therapy (ecDTx), in Subjects with Tumors with Oncogene Amplifications

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Liposarcoma
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
Bladder Cancer
Non-Small Cell Lung Adenocarcinoma
Esophageal Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Non-Small Cell Squamous Lung Cancer
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Ovarian Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2023-04-25
Last Posted Date
2024-12-20
Lead Sponsor
Boundless Bio
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT05827614
Locations
🇺🇸

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Sarcoma Oncology, Santa Monica, California, United States

and more 12 locations

KPMNG Study of MOlecular Profiling Guided Therapy Based on Genomic Alterations in Advanced Solid Tumors II

First Posted Date
2022-09-02
Last Posted Date
2025-04-27
Lead Sponsor
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Target Recruit Count
1000
Registration Number
NCT05525858
Locations
🇰🇷

Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon, Bucheon, Korea, Republic of

🇰🇷

Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungju, Korea, Republic of

🇰🇷

Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Korea, Republic of

and more 29 locations

To Evaluate OBI-833/OBI-821 in Combination With First-Line Erlotinib in Patients With EGFR-Mutated, Globo H-Positive, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Biological: 30 μg OBI-833/100 μg OBI-821
First Posted Date
2022-07-01
Last Posted Date
2023-08-07
Lead Sponsor
OBI Pharma, Inc
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT05442060
Locations
🇨🇳

National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Da'an Dist., Taiwan

🇨🇳

Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

🇨🇳

Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Neihu District, Taiwan

and more 4 locations

Brazilian Lung Immunotherapy Study

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Neoplasm
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-10-18
Last Posted Date
2023-10-11
Lead Sponsor
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Target Recruit Count
154
Registration Number
NCT05081674
Locations
🇧🇷

Hospital Municipal Vila Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Brazil

Testing of Bevacizumab, Erlotinib, and Atezolizumab in Combination for Advanced-Stage Kidney Cancer

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Sporadic Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
Interventions
Procedure: Biopsy Procedure
Procedure: Biospecimen Collection
Procedure: Bone Scan
Procedure: Computed Tomography
Procedure: Computed Tomography with Contrast
Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography
First Posted Date
2021-07-29
Last Posted Date
2025-04-17
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
65
Registration Number
NCT04981509
Locations
🇺🇸

Emory University Hospital Midtown, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

and more 9 locations
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