Erlotinib is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase that is used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and several other types of cancer. It is typically marketed under the trade name Tarceva. Erlotinib binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase in a reversible fashion at the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor. Recent studies demonstrate that erlotinib is also a potent inhibitor of JAK2V617F, which is a mutant form of tyrosine kinase JAK2 found in most patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and a substantial proportion of patients with idiopathic myelofibrosis or essential thrombocythemia. This finding introduces the potential use of erlotinib in the treatment of JAK2V617F-positive PV and other myeloproliferative disorders.
Erlotinib is indicated for:
The safety and efficacy of erlotinib have not been established for patients with NSCLC whose tumors show other EGFR mutations. Additionally it is not recommended for use in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy.
Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack, Commack, New York, United States
Memoral Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Grant Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Sky Ridge Medical Center, Lone Tree, Colorado, United States
Meander medisch centrum, Amersfoort, Netherlands
Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam UMC, locatie AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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