Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
Covenant Children's Hospital, Lubbock, Texas, United States
UMC Cancer Center / UMC Health System, Lubbock, Texas, United States
Monash Medical Center-Clayton Campus, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Department of Haematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Charite - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Berlin, Germany
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Internal Medicine / Rheumathology, Berlin, Germany
Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Hospital Universitario Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Site US10004, La Jolla, California, United States
Site US10006, Tampa, Florida, United States
Site US10002, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
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