Desmoteplase is a chemical in the saliva of vampire bats. It activates plasminogen to the serine protease, plasmin. Plasmin acts by breaking down fibrin blood clots. When a vampire bat bites its victim, it secretes an enzyme that prevents the blood from clotting. The enzyme is called DSPA (Desmodus rotundus salivary plasminogen activator) and scientists are using DSPA as stroke and heart attack medication. Desmoteplase is a recombinant form of vampire bat DSPA (Salivary plasminogen activator alpha 1).
Investigated for use/treatment in cerebral ischemia and strokes.
JP024, Kagoshima, Japan
JP011, Kawasaki, Japan
JP004, Sendai, Japan
US077, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
US064, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
US063, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States
AU006, Clayton, Australia
FR012, Limoges, France
IN008, Hyderabad, India
Prof. Dr. Werner Hacke, Heidelberg, Germany
Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Melbourne Internal Medicine Associates (MIMA), Melbourne, Florida, United States
The Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States
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