CancerNetwork panel discussed immunotherapy efficacy in NSCLC, focusing on combination therapies and dual vs. single-agent measures. A clinical scenario involving a KRAS G12D, STK11-positive, PD-L1-negative adenocarcinoma patient highlighted the debate on ideal treatment, with consensus leaning towards chemoimmunotherapy. The panel also explored the potential of AXL inhibitors to overcome STK11 mutations, with ongoing trials examining their use alongside immunotherapy.