At ASH 2024, physicians discussed advancements in hemophilia care, including Roche's Hemlibra and curative AAV gene therapies like CSL Behring's Hemgenix, Biomarin's Roctavian, and Pfizer's Beqvez and Hympavzi. Despite progress, unmet needs remain, with concerns over long-term risks of gene therapies and limited access. Pfizer presented Phase III AFFINE trial data for giroctocogene fitelparvovec, showing comparable efficacy to Roctavian with better safety. Sanofi's fitusiran, a siRNA, demonstrated efficacy similar to clotting factor replacement therapy. Staidson's bemiltenase alfa, a fusion protein, showed favorable bleed clearance rates. Challenges persist, but advancements in curative, prophylaxis, and on-demand treatments offer more options for patients.