FDA reviewers express concerns over the benefits vs. risks of sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid, a novel oral antibiotic for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs), ahead of an advisory committee meeting. The drug, with activity against gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic organisms, was rejected in 2021 but resubmitted by Iterum Therapeutics in April after another phase III trial. The new trial data showed non-inferiority to amoxicillin/clavulanate but had a small sample size of resistant organisms, raising efficacy questions. The FDA warns of potential inappropriate use and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) risks, emphasizing the need for careful stewardship and guideline considerations.