India developed Nafithromycin, its first indigenous Macrolide antibiotic, after 30 years of research, to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Nafithromycin, marketed as 'Miqnaf,' targets Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) and is ten times more effective than current treatments, offering a three-day treatment regimen. The drug, developed with ₹500 crores, awaits final approval from the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO). India also combats AMR through surveillance, awareness, and international collaboration initiatives.