Agios Pharmaceuticals received orphan drug designation (ODD) from the FDA for tebapivat to treat myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The designation offers benefits like tax credits, fee exemptions, and market exclusivity. Agios aims to deliver the first oral therapy addressing anaemia in lower-risk MDS, affecting around 75,000-80,000 patients in key markets. The company focuses on developing therapies for rare diseases, with lead asset mitapivat, a PK activator, previously receiving ODD for PK deficiency, thalassaemia, and sickle cell disease.