Dextromethorphan is a levorphanol derivative and codeine analog commonly used as a cough suppressant and also a drug of abuse. Although similar in structure to other opioids, it has minimal interaction with opioid receptors.
Dextromethorphan was granted FDA approval before 3 December 1957.
Dextromethorphan is indicated in combination with brompheniramine and pseudoephedrine in the treatment of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergies or the common cold. Dextromethorphan is also used in combination with guaifenesin as an over-the-counter product to relieve a cough. Dextromethorphan in combination with quinidine is indicated in the treatment of pseudobulbar affect.
Spaulding Clinical Research, West Bend, Wisconsin, United States
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Helsinki, Finland
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Al-Azhar faculty of medicine, Cairo, Egypt
Clinical Research Center (CRC) Ampang Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
The First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Covance Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States
Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, Pennsylvania, United States
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