MedPath

Etoposide

Generic Name
Etoposide
Brand Names
Etopophos, Toposar, Vepesid
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C29H32O13
CAS Number
33419-42-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6PLQ3CP4P3

Overview

A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.

Background

A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.

Indication

For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.

Associated Conditions

  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL)
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Advanced Hodgkin's Lymphoma
  • Ewing's Sarcoma
  • Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
  • Merkel cell cancer
  • Multiple Myeloma (MM)
  • Neuroblastoma (NB)
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors
  • Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas
  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Retinoblastoma
  • Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
  • Wilms' tumor
  • Locally advanced Thymoma
  • Metastatic Thymic Cancer
  • Refractory Sarcoma
  • Refractory Testicular cancer

FDA Approved Products

Etoposide
Manufacturer:Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.
Route:INTRAVENOUS
Strength:20 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2023/09/14
NDC:0143-9510
Etoposide
Manufacturer:Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.
Route:INTRAVENOUS
Strength:20 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2023/09/14
NDC:0143-9512
Etoposide
Manufacturer:Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.
Route:INTRAVENOUS
Strength:20 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2023/09/14
NDC:0143-9511
ETOPOPHOS
Manufacturer:H2-Pharma, LLC
Route:INTRAVENOUS
Strength:100 mg in 1 1
Approved: 2019/12/16
NDC:61269-410
Etoposide
Manufacturer:Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.
Route:INTRAVENOUS
Strength:20 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2019/10/04
NDC:0143-9376

Singapore Approved Products

ETOPOSIDE-TEVA INJECTION 20 mg/ml
Manufacturer:PHARMACHEMIE BV
Form:INJECTION
Strength:20 mg/ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 1998/09/29
Approval:SIN10059P
ETOPOSIDE INJECTION 100 mg/5 ml
Manufacturer:PFIZER (PERTH) PTY LTD
Form:INJECTION
Strength:100 mg/5 ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 1993/02/11
Approval:SIN07339P

Drug Development Updates

Stay informed with timely notifications on clinical trials and research advancements.

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath