A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
CCOP - Merit Care Hospital, Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Garden State Cancer Center, Belleville, New Jersey, United States
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Eppley Cancer Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, United Kingdom
Bristol Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Bristol, England, United Kingdom
Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States
Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, United States
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States
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