A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy
Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, Netherlands
A. oe. Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Kinderabteilung, Linz, Austria
Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Tom Baker Cancer Centre - Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital, Los Angeles, California, United States
CCOP - Atlanta Regional, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
CCOP - Central Illinois, Decatur, Illinois, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
FirstHealth Moore Regional Hospital, Pinehurst, North Carolina, United States
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Horton Hospital, Banbury, England, United Kingdom
Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Huntingdon, England, United Kingdom
Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, England, United Kingdom
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Cancer and Leukemia Group B, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
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