- Approval Id
- 9e5dc7a8dea904be
- Drug Approval Emc Name
- Boots Allergy Relief 4 mg Tablets
- Drug Name
- Boots Allergy Relief 4 mg Tablets
- Company Address
- 1 Thane Road West, Beeston, Nottingham, NG2 3AA
- Company Telephone
- +44 (0)1159 595 165
- Atc Code
- R06AB04
- Legal Category
- Pharmacy
- Authorisation Holder
- Bristol Laboratories Limited
Unit 3, Canalside, Northbridge road
Berkhamsted
Herts
HP4 1EG
UK
- Authorisation Number
- PL 17907/0349
- Authorisation Date
- 01/02/2006
- Instruction Authorisation Holder
- Bristol Laboratories Limited
Unit 3, Canalside, Northbridge road
Berkhamsted
Herts
HP4 1EG
UK
- Instruction Authorisation Number
- PL 17907/0349
- Instruction Authorisation Date
- 01/02/2006
- Instruction Composition
- Each tablet contains 4 mg of Chlorphenamine maleate.
Excipient with known effect: Also contains 109 mg of Lactose
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
- Instruction Dosage Form
- Tablet
Pale, yellow, uncoated, biconvex tablet with debossed “B” breakline “L” on one side and “4” on the other side.
The tablet can be divided into two equal doses.
- Instruction Clinical Particulars
- 4.1 Therapeutic indications
Chlorphenamine tablets are indicated for symptomatic control of all allergic conditions responsive to antihistamines including hay fever, vasomotor rhinitis, urticaria, angioneurotic oedema, food allergy, drug and serum reactions and insect bites.
Also indicated for the symptomatic relief of itch associated with chickenpox.4.2 Posology and method of administration
\*\*Posology\*\*
\*\*Adults and children over 12 years:\*\*
1 tablet (4mg) every 4 to 6 hourly.
Maximum daily dose: 6 tablets (24mg) in any 24 hours.
\*\*Elderly:\*\*
The elderly are more likely to experience neurological anticholinergic effects. Consideration should be given to using a lower daily dose (e.g. a maximum of 12 mg in any 24 hours).
\*\*Children aged 6 - 12 years:\*\*
½ tablet (2mg) 4 to 6 hourly.
Maximum daily dose: 3 tablets (12mg) in any 24 hours.
\*\*Not recommended for children under the age of 6 years.\*\*
\*\*Populations\*\*
Patients with renal or hepatic impairment should seek doctor's advice prior to taking this medicine. (See Section 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use).
\*\*Method of administration\*\*
For oral administration only
Do not exceed the stated dose or frequency of dosing.4.3 Contraindications
• Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1
• The anticholinergic properties of chlorphenamine are intensified by monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). The tablets are therefore contraindicated in patients who have been treated with MAOIs within the last fourteen days.4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
Chlorphenamine in common with other drugs having anticholinergic effects, should be used with caution in epilepsy, raised intra-ocular pressure including glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy; severe hypertension or cardiovascular disease; bronchitis, bronchiectasis and asthma; hepatic impairment; renal impairment. Children and the elderly are more likely to experience the neurological anticholinergic effects and paradoxical excitation (e.g. increased energy, restlessness, nervousness). Avoid use in elderly patients with confusion.
The anticholinergic properties of chlorphenamine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision and psychomotor impairment in some patients which may seriously affect ability to drive and use machinery.
Concurrent use with drugs which cause sedation such as anxiolytics and hypnotics may cause an increase in sedative effects, therefore medical advice should be sought before taking chlorphenamine concurrently with these medicines.
The effects of alcohol may be increased and therefore concurrent use should be avoided.
Should not be used with other antihistamine containing products, including antihistamine containing cough and cold medicines
Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine. Keep out of the sight and reach of children.4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Concurrent use of chlorphenamine and hypnotics or anxiolytics may cause an increase in sedative effects, therefore medical advice should be sought before taking chlorphenamine concurrently with these medicines.
Chlorphenamine inhibits phenytoin metabolism and can lead to phenytoin toxicity.
The anticholinergic effects of chlorphenamine are intensified by MAOIs (see section 4.3).4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
\*\*Pregnancy\*\*
There is no adequate data from the use of chlorphenamine maleate in pregnant women. The potential risk for humans is unknown. Use during the third trimester may result in reactions in the newborn or premature neonates. Not to be used during pregnancy unless considered essentially by a physician.
\*\*Breast-feeding\*\*
Chlorphenamine maleate and other antihistamine may inhibit lactation and may be secreted in breast milk.
Not to be used during lactation unless considered essential by a physician.4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
The anticholinergic properties of chlorphenamine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision and psychomotor impairment which can seriously hamper the patient's ability to drive and use machinery.4.8 Undesirable effects
The following convention has been utilised for the classification of the frequency of adverse reactions: very common (>1/10), common (>1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (>1/1000 to <1/100), rare (>1/10,000 to <1/1000) and very rare (<1/10,000), not known (cannot be estimated from available data).
Adverse reactions identified during post-marketing use with chlorphenamine are listed below. As these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, the frequency of some reactions is unknown but likely to be rare or very rare:
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \*\*System Organ Class\*\* | \*\*Adverse Reaction\*\* | \*\*Frequency\*\* |
| Nervous system disorders\\* | Sedation, somnolence | Very common |
| Disturbance in attention, abnormal co-ordination, dizziness, headache | Common |
| Eye disorders | Blurred vision | Common |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | Nausea, dry mouth | Common |
| Vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dyspepsia | Unknown |
| Immune system disorders | Allergic reaction, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions | Unknown |
| Metabolism and nutritional disorders | Anorexia | Unknown |
| Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Haemolytic anaemia, blood dyscrasias | Unknown |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Muscle twitching, muscle weakness | Unknown |
| Psychiatric disorders | Confusion\\*, excitation\\*, irritability\\*, nightmares\\*, depression | Unknown |
| Renal and urinary disorders | Urinary retention | Unknown |
| Skin and subcutaneous disorders | Exfoliative dermatitis, rash, urticaria, photosensitivity | Unknown |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Thickening of bronchial secretions | Unknown |
| Vascular disorders | Hypotension | Unknown |
| Hepatobiliary disorders | Hepatitis, including jaundice | Unknown |
| Ear and labyrinth disorders | Tinnitus | Unknown |
| Cardiac disorders | Palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia | Unknown |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | Fatigue | Common |
| Chest tightness | Unknown |
\\*Children and the elderly are more likely to experience the neurological anticholinergic effects and paradoxical excitation (e.g. increased energy, restlessness, nervousness).
\*\*Reporting of Suspected Adverse Reactions\*\*
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.4.9 Overdose
\*\*Symptoms and signs\*\*
The estimated lethal dose of chlorphenamine is 25 to 50mg/kg body weight. Symptoms and signs include sedation, paradoxical excitation of the CNS, toxic psychosis, apnoea, convulsions, anticholinergic effects, dystonic reactions and cardiovascular collapse including arrhythmias.
\*\*Treatment\*\*
Management should be as clinically indicated or as recommended by the national poisons centres where available.
Symptomatic and supportive measures should be provided with special attention to cardiac, respiratory, renal and hepatic functions, and fluid and electrolyte balance.
If overdosage is by the oral route, treatment with activated charcoal should be considered provided there are no contraindications for use and the overdose has been taken recently (treatment is most effective if given within an hour of ingestion).
Treat hypotension and arrhythmias vigorously; CNS convulsions may be treated with I.V. diazepam.
Haemoperfusion may be used in severe cases.
- Instruction Pharmacology
- 5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
ATC Code: R06AB04
Chlorphenamine is a potent antihistamine (H1-antagoonist). Antihistamines diminish or abolish the actions of histamine in the body by competitive reversible blockade of histamine H1-receptor sites on tissues. Chlorphenamine also has anticholinergic activity.
Antihistamines act to prevent the release of histamine, prostaglandins and leukotrienes and have been shown to prevent the migration of inflammatory mediators. The actions of chlorphenamine include inhibition of histamine on smooth muscle, capillary permeability and hence reduction of oedema and wheal in hypersensitivity reactions such as allergy and anaphylaxis.5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Chlorphenamine is well absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract, following oral administration. The effects develop within 30 minutes, are maximal within 1 to 2 hours and last 4 to 6 hours. The plasma half-life has been estimated to be 12 to 15 hours.
There is significant plasma protein binding. The drug is largely inactivated in the liver and excreted as metabolites in the urine. Chlorphenamine is metabolised to the monodesmethyl and didesmethyl derivative. About 22% of an oral dose is excreted unchanged in the urine. Only trace amounts have been found in the faeces.5.3 Preclinical safety data
None stated.
- Instruction Pharmaceutical Particulars
- 6.1 List of excipients
Lactose
Potato starch
Magnesium Stearate
Quinoline yellow (E104)6.2 Incompatibilities
Not applicable.6.3 Shelf life
36 months.6.4 Special precautions for storage
Do not store above 25°C.
Store in the original package for blister packs.
Keep container tightly closed for bottles.6.5 Nature and contents of container
Tamper evident containers – 100, 500 and 1000 tablets
Blister packs –28, 30 and 60 tablets.
Polypropylene bottle with tamper evident HDPE closure.
Blister packs PVC: 250 microns, Aluminium foil 20 microns6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling
No special requirements
- Instruction Content
- ## Composition
Each tablet contains 4 mg of Chlorphenamine maleate.
Excipient with known effect: Also contains 109 mg of Lactose
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
## Pharmaceutical Form
Tablet
Pale, yellow, uncoated, biconvex tablet with debossed “B” breakline “L” on one side and “4” on the other side.
The tablet can be divided into two equal doses.
## Clinical Particulars
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Chlorphenamine tablets are indicated for symptomatic control of all allergic conditions responsive to antihistamines including hay fever, vasomotor rhinitis, urticaria, angioneurotic oedema, food allergy, drug and serum reactions and insect bites.
Also indicated for the symptomatic relief of itch associated with chickenpox.4.2 Posology and method of administration
\*\*Posology\*\*
\*\*Adults and children over 12 years:\*\*
1 tablet (4mg) every 4 to 6 hourly.
Maximum daily dose: 6 tablets (24mg) in any 24 hours.
\*\*Elderly:\*\*
The elderly are more likely to experience neurological anticholinergic effects. Consideration should be given to using a lower daily dose (e.g. a maximum of 12 mg in any 24 hours).
\*\*Children aged 6 - 12 years:\*\*
½ tablet (2mg) 4 to 6 hourly.
Maximum daily dose: 3 tablets (12mg) in any 24 hours.
\*\*Not recommended for children under the age of 6 years.\*\*
\*\*Populations\*\*
Patients with renal or hepatic impairment should seek doctor's advice prior to taking this medicine. (See Section 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use).
\*\*Method of administration\*\*
For oral administration only
Do not exceed the stated dose or frequency of dosing.4.3 Contraindications
• Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1
• The anticholinergic properties of chlorphenamine are intensified by monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). The tablets are therefore contraindicated in patients who have been treated with MAOIs within the last fourteen days.4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
Chlorphenamine in common with other drugs having anticholinergic effects, should be used with caution in epilepsy, raised intra-ocular pressure including glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy; severe hypertension or cardiovascular disease; bronchitis, bronchiectasis and asthma; hepatic impairment; renal impairment. Children and the elderly are more likely to experience the neurological anticholinergic effects and paradoxical excitation (e.g. increased energy, restlessness, nervousness). Avoid use in elderly patients with confusion.
The anticholinergic properties of chlorphenamine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision and psychomotor impairment in some patients which may seriously affect ability to drive and use machinery.
Concurrent use with drugs which cause sedation such as anxiolytics and hypnotics may cause an increase in sedative effects, therefore medical advice should be sought before taking chlorphenamine concurrently with these medicines.
The effects of alcohol may be increased and therefore concurrent use should be avoided.
Should not be used with other antihistamine containing products, including antihistamine containing cough and cold medicines
Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine. Keep out of the sight and reach of children.4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Concurrent use of chlorphenamine and hypnotics or anxiolytics may cause an increase in sedative effects, therefore medical advice should be sought before taking chlorphenamine concurrently with these medicines.
Chlorphenamine inhibits phenytoin metabolism and can lead to phenytoin toxicity.
The anticholinergic effects of chlorphenamine are intensified by MAOIs (see section 4.3).4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
\*\*Pregnancy\*\*
There is no adequate data from the use of chlorphenamine maleate in pregnant women. The potential risk for humans is unknown. Use during the third trimester may result in reactions in the newborn or premature neonates. Not to be used during pregnancy unless considered essentially by a physician.
\*\*Breast-feeding\*\*
Chlorphenamine maleate and other antihistamine may inhibit lactation and may be secreted in breast milk.
Not to be used during lactation unless considered essential by a physician.4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
The anticholinergic properties of chlorphenamine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision and psychomotor impairment which can seriously hamper the patient's ability to drive and use machinery.4.8 Undesirable effects
The following convention has been utilised for the classification of the frequency of adverse reactions: very common (>1/10), common (>1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (>1/1000 to <1/100), rare (>1/10,000 to <1/1000) and very rare (<1/10,000), not known (cannot be estimated from available data).
Adverse reactions identified during post-marketing use with chlorphenamine are listed below. As these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, the frequency of some reactions is unknown but likely to be rare or very rare:
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \*\*System Organ Class\*\* | \*\*Adverse Reaction\*\* | \*\*Frequency\*\* |
| Nervous system disorders\\* | Sedation, somnolence | Very common |
| Disturbance in attention, abnormal co-ordination, dizziness, headache | Common |
| Eye disorders | Blurred vision | Common |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | Nausea, dry mouth | Common |
| Vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dyspepsia | Unknown |
| Immune system disorders | Allergic reaction, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions | Unknown |
| Metabolism and nutritional disorders | Anorexia | Unknown |
| Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Haemolytic anaemia, blood dyscrasias | Unknown |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Muscle twitching, muscle weakness | Unknown |
| Psychiatric disorders | Confusion\\*, excitation\\*, irritability\\*, nightmares\\*, depression | Unknown |
| Renal and urinary disorders | Urinary retention | Unknown |
| Skin and subcutaneous disorders | Exfoliative dermatitis, rash, urticaria, photosensitivity | Unknown |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Thickening of bronchial secretions | Unknown |
| Vascular disorders | Hypotension | Unknown |
| Hepatobiliary disorders | Hepatitis, including jaundice | Unknown |
| Ear and labyrinth disorders | Tinnitus | Unknown |
| Cardiac disorders | Palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia | Unknown |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | Fatigue | Common |
| Chest tightness | Unknown |
\\*Children and the elderly are more likely to experience the neurological anticholinergic effects and paradoxical excitation (e.g. increased energy, restlessness, nervousness).
\*\*Reporting of Suspected Adverse Reactions\*\*
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.4.9 Overdose
\*\*Symptoms and signs\*\*
The estimated lethal dose of chlorphenamine is 25 to 50mg/kg body weight. Symptoms and signs include sedation, paradoxical excitation of the CNS, toxic psychosis, apnoea, convulsions, anticholinergic effects, dystonic reactions and cardiovascular collapse including arrhythmias.
\*\*Treatment\*\*
Management should be as clinically indicated or as recommended by the national poisons centres where available.
Symptomatic and supportive measures should be provided with special attention to cardiac, respiratory, renal and hepatic functions, and fluid and electrolyte balance.
If overdosage is by the oral route, treatment with activated charcoal should be considered provided there are no contraindications for use and the overdose has been taken recently (treatment is most effective if given within an hour of ingestion).
Treat hypotension and arrhythmias vigorously; CNS convulsions may be treated with I.V. diazepam.
Haemoperfusion may be used in severe cases.
## Pharmacological Properties
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
ATC Code: R06AB04
Chlorphenamine is a potent antihistamine (H1-antagoonist). Antihistamines diminish or abolish the actions of histamine in the body by competitive reversible blockade of histamine H1-receptor sites on tissues. Chlorphenamine also has anticholinergic activity.
Antihistamines act to prevent the release of histamine, prostaglandins and leukotrienes and have been shown to prevent the migration of inflammatory mediators. The actions of chlorphenamine include inhibition of histamine on smooth muscle, capillary permeability and hence reduction of oedema and wheal in hypersensitivity reactions such as allergy and anaphylaxis.5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Chlorphenamine is well absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract, following oral administration. The effects develop within 30 minutes, are maximal within 1 to 2 hours and last 4 to 6 hours. The plasma half-life has been estimated to be 12 to 15 hours.
There is significant plasma protein binding. The drug is largely inactivated in the liver and excreted as metabolites in the urine. Chlorphenamine is metabolised to the monodesmethyl and didesmethyl derivative. About 22% of an oral dose is excreted unchanged in the urine. Only trace amounts have been found in the faeces.5.3 Preclinical safety data
None stated.
## Pharmaceutical Particulars
6.1 List of excipients
Lactose
Potato starch
Magnesium Stearate
Quinoline yellow (E104)6.2 Incompatibilities
Not applicable.6.3 Shelf life
36 months.6.4 Special precautions for storage
Do not store above 25°C.
Store in the original package for blister packs.
Keep container tightly closed for bottles.6.5 Nature and contents of container
Tamper evident containers – 100, 500 and 1000 tablets
Blister packs –28, 30 and 60 tablets.
Polypropylene bottle with tamper evident HDPE closure.
Blister packs PVC: 250 microns, Aluminium foil 20 microns6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling
No special requirements
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