Cytalux
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use CYTALUX safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for CYTALUX. CYTALUX® (pafolacianine) injection, for intravenous use Initial U.S. Approval: 2021
d21952b9-7c4e-3a56-e053-2a95a90a0ab0
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
Jul 31, 2025
On Target Laboratories, Inc.
DUNS: 968729181
Products 1
Detailed information about drug products covered under this FDA approval, including NDC codes, dosage forms, ingredients, and administration routes.
Pafolacianine injection
Product Details
FDA regulatory identification and product classification information
FDA Identifiers
Product Classification
Product Specifications
INGREDIENTS (7)
Drug Labeling Information
PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
PACKAGING - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
10 Vial Carton
NDC 81052-138-10
cytalux™
(pafolacianine) injection
3.2 mg / 1.6 mL (2 mg/mL)
10 x 1.6 mL Single-Dose Vials. Discard Unused Portion
For Intravenous Infusion After Dilution
Store vials in original carton to protect from light. Store frozen at
-25° to -15°C (-13° to 5°F) until expiration date. Once thawed, vials
may be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F) up to 30 days
or at room temperature at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) up to 24 hours.
Rx only
ON TARGET LABORATORIES
Single Vial Carton Label
NDC 81052-138-01
cytalux™
(pafolacianine) injection
3.2 mg / 1.6 mL
(2 mg/mL)
For Intravenous Infusion After Dilution
Store vials in original carton to
protect from light.Store frozen at
** -25° to -15°C (-13° to 5°F) until**
** expiration date.**Once thawed, vials
may be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C
(36° to 46°F) up to 30 days or at room
temperature at 20° to 25°C (68° to
77°F) up to 24 hours.
Rx only
ON TARGET LABORATORIES 
Vial Label
NDC 81052-138-10
Sterile
cytalux™
(pafolacianine) injection
3.2 mg / 1.6 mL
(2 mg/mL)
For Intravenous Infusion After Dilution
Discard Unused Portion
Single-Dose Vial
Rx only
ON TARGET LABORATORIES
14372
LOT:
EXP: YYYY/MM
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and
to contact their healthcare
provider with a known or suspected pregnancy
[ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3) and Use In Specific Populations ( 8.1) ].
Folate Supplements Usage
Inform patients that folic acid may reduce the detection of cancer tissue with
CYTALUX. Advise the
patient to stop taking folate, folic acid, or folate-containing supplements 48
hours before
administration of CYTALUX [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1) and Drug Interactions ( 7) ].
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES SECTION
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
Dosage and Administration, 7/2025
Preparation and Storage Instructions ( 2.3)
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Recommended Testing, Evaluations and Premedications Prior to
Administration of
CYTALUX
2.2 Recommended Dosage and Administration
2.3 Preparation and Storage Instructions
2.4 Management of Infusion-Related Reactions
2.5 Imaging
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Infusion-Related Reactions
5.2 Risk of Misinterpretation
5.3 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
5.4 Risk of Pafolacianine Aggregation and Infusion Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
8.2 Lactation
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
8.4 Pediatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use
11 DESCRIPTION
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1 Patients with Known or Suspected Ovarian Cancer
14.2 Patients with Known or Suspected Cancer in the Lung
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
10 Vial Carton
Single Vial Carton Label
Vial Label
- Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
Dosage and Administration, 7/2025
Preparation and Storage Instructions ( 2.3)
DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION SECTION
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Recommended Testing, Evaluations and Premedications Prior to
Administration of
CYTALUX
Obtain a pregnancy test in females of reproductive potential and verify the
absence of pregnancy
prior to administration of CYTALUX [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1, 8.3) ].
Discontinue folate, folic acid, or folate containing supplements 48 hours
before administration of
CYTALUX [ see Drug Interactions (7)].
Consider administering antihistamines and/or anti-nausea medication for
prophylaxis against infusion related
reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
2.2 Recommended Dosage and Administration
Adult Patients with Ovarian Cancer
The recommended dose of CYTALUX is a single intravenous infusion of 0.025 mg/kg diluted in 250 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection, administered over 60 minutes using a dedicated infusion line, 1 hour to 9 hours prior to surgery.
Adult Patients with Known or Suspected Cancer in the Lung
The recommended dose of CYTALUX is a single intravenous infusion of 0.025 mg/kg diluted in 250 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection, administered over 60 minutes using a dedicated infusion line, 1 hour to 24 hours prior to surgery.
2.3 Preparation and Storage Instructions
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
1. Use aseptic technique for the preparation of CYTALUX infusion solution.
2. Only use 5% Dextrose Injection for dilution. Do not use other diluents due to incompatibility [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)] .
3. CYTALUX vials should be stored and thawed in the original carton protected from light.
- Remove carton containing one single vial of CYTALUX from freezer and record the date, time and thawing condition on the carton.
- Thaw at room temperature between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) for at least 60 minutes or under refrigerated conditions between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for at least 6 hours. When thawed under refrigerated conditions, allow the vial to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes before dilution.
- Once thawed, an individual CYTALUX vial may be stored at room temperature between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) for a maximum single period of 24 hours or under refrigerated conditions between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for a maximum single period of up to 30 days, prior to preparation for infusion.
- If CYTALUX vial is not used within the maximum single period at either room temperature or under refrigerated conditions, the vial may be refrozen up to three times.
- If the vial has been thawed after the third refreeze, it must be used. If not used after the third refreeze, do not use and discard the vial.
- Each vial of CYTALUX may be penetrated only once at the time of preparation of infusion solution. Once penetrated, the vial may not be refrozen.
4. Hand shake or vortex the thawed CYTALUX vial for 60 seconds.
5. Withdraw the calculated volume of CYTALUX for a dose of 0.025 mg/kg. Discard any unused portion in the vial.
6. Add into a 250 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection, USP bag.
7. Gently swirl the bag by hand for 1 minute to mix the solution.
8. Visually inspect the infusion bag. The solution should be light blue/green to clear in color and should not contain any visible particulate matter.
9. Protect the infusion bag from light using a light-blocking cover during infusion and storage.
10. If not immediately used, store the diluted CYTALUX infusion solution in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for not more than 24 hours. Once the bag is removed from refrigeration, infusion must be completed within 3 hours.
2.4 Management of Infusion-Related Reactions
If the patient develops an infusion reaction during administration, interrupt
the infusion and treat with
antihistamines and/or anti-nausea medication as necessary, based on clinical
decision. Complete the
infusion within 3 hours of the start of the initial administration [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
2.5 Imaging
- Clinical data demonstrate that near infrared (NIR) imaging devices that excite at 760 nm to 785 nm and detect emission at 790 nm to 815 nm are suitable for use with CYTALUX.
- CYTALUX is to be used with an NIR imaging system cleared by the FDA for specific use with pafolacianine.
- CYTALUX should only be used by surgeons who have completed a training program on the use of NIR imaging systems for fluorescence imaging during surgery. Training is provided by the device manufacturer.
-
For recommended testing, evaluations, and premedications, see Full Prescribing Information. ( 2.1)
-
Recommended intravenous dosage of CYTALUX is:
- Adult Patients with Ovarian Cancer: 0.025 mg/kg over 60 minutes, 1 hour to 9 hours prior to surgery
- Adult Patients with Known or Suspected Cancer in the Lung: 0.025 mg/kg over 60 minutes, 1 hour to 24 hours prior to surgery. ( 2.2)
-
For preparation, management of infusion-related reactions, and imaging information see Full Prescribing Information. CYTALUX should only be used by trained surgeons using FDA cleared imaging systems. ( 2.3, 2.4, 2.5)
DESCRIPTION SECTION
11 DESCRIPTION
CYTALUX contains pafolacianine, an optical imaging agent, as a tetrasodium
salt referred to as
pafolacianine sodium. Chemically, pafolacianine sodium is
(S)-2-(4-(((2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-
dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl)amino)benzamido)-3-(4-(((E)-2-((E)-2-(3,3-dimethyl-5-sulfonato-1-(4-
sulfonatobutyl)-3H-indol-1-ium-2-yl)vinyl)-6-((E)-2-(3,3-dimethyl-5-sulfonato-1-(4-
sulfonatobutyl)indolin-2-ylidene)ethylidene)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)oxy)phenyl)propanoate
hydrate
tetrasodium. Pafolacianine sodium has a molecular formula of C 61H 63N 9Na 4O
17S 4, a molecular mass
of 1414.42 g/mol and has the following structure:
CYTALUX (pafolacianine) injection is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, dark bluish
green, clear aqueous
solution for intravenous use. Each vial contains 3.2 mg (2 mg/mL)
pafolacianine (equivalent to 3.4 mg
pafolacianine sodium),14.4 mg sodium chloride, 0.23 mg potassium phosphate
monobasic, 1.27 mg
sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate in 1.6 mL volume. The pH is adjusted
with sodium hydroxide
and/or hydrochloric acid and is between 7.1 to 7.8.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Pafolacianine binds to alpha and beta folate receptors (FR) on cells, is internalized via receptor-mediated endocytosis, and accumulates intracellularly.
Pafolacianine enhances lesion visualization through the differential level of expression and accessibility of folate receptors within lesions relative to normal tissue.
Pafolacianine absorbs light in the near-infrared (NIR) region within a range of 760 nm to 785 nm with peak absorption of 776 nm and emits fluorescence within a range of 790 nm to 815 nm with peak emission of 796 nm.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
Tumor to background ratios of fluorescence intensity changed with different mass doses studied in patients with ovarian cancer. High tumor to background ratio was observed with 0.025 mg/kg dose. CYTALUX exposure-response relationships and the time course of pharmacodynamic responses are unknown.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
The mean C max of pafolacianine was 59.1 ± 5.94 ng/mL and AUC inf was 63.6 ±
12.6 ng.hr/mL.
Distribution
The mean volume of distribution (V z) is 17.1 ± 5.99 L, indicating
distribution into tissues.
Plasma protein binding of pafolacianine is 93.7%. No notable partitioning into
red blood cells has
been observed.
Elimination
The elimination half-life of pafolacianine is 0.44 ± 0.23 hours and mean
plasma clearance is 28.6 ±
4.97 L/hr.
Metabolism
Pafolacianine sodium is not metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes.
Excretion
Following a single IV infusion of radiolabeled pafolacianine sodium,
approximately 35% of the dose
was recovered in urine (19.1%) and in feces (15.8%) after approximately 3-5
weeks.
Specific Populations
No clinically significant differences in pharmacokinetics of pafolacianine
were identified based on age
18 to 89 years, weight 41.6 to 133.6 kg, mild to moderate renal impairment
(CLcr 30 to 89 mL/min),
mild to moderate hepatic impairment (total bilirubin < 3 ULN and AST > ULN).
The effect of severe
renal impairment (CLcr < 30 mL/min) and severe hepatic impairment (total
bilirubin > 3 ULN and any
AST value) on the pharmacokinetics of pafolacianine have not been studied.
Drug Interaction Studies
No clinical studies evaluating the drug interaction potential of pafolacianine
have been conducted.
In Vitro Studies
CYP Enzymes: Pafolacianine is not an inhibitor of CYPs 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9,
2C19 2D6, 3A4/5.
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) Enzymes: Pafolacianine is not an inhibitor
of UGT1A1.
Transporter Systems: Pafolacianine is a substrate for OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and
OAT1. Pafolacianine
is not an inhibitor of OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OAT1, OAT3, OCT2, MATE1, MATE2-K,
P-gp, or BCRP
HOW SUPPLIED SECTION
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
How Supplied
CYTALUX (pafolacianine) injection, 3.2 mg /1.6 mL (2 mg/mL), is a dark bluish
green, clear aqueous
solution packaged in a sealed amber glass single-dose vial. It is supplied in
a carton containing 10
vials (NDC 81052-138-10) individually packaged.
Storage and Handling
Store vials in their original cartons to protect from light.
CYTALUX may be stored according to the table below. If CYTALUX vial is not used within the maximum single period at either room temperature or under refrigerated conditions the vial may be refrozen up to three time.
Storage Condition |
Condition Temperature Range |
Maximum Single Period |
Permissible Freeze-Thaw Cycles |
Frozen |
-25°C to -15°C (-13°F to 5°F) |
Until Expiration Date |
Not applicable |
Refrigeration |
2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) |
Up to 30 days |
Three |
Room Temperature |
20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) |
Up to 24 hours |
Three |
Do not use the product past the expiration date
SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION
Manufactured by:
Grand River Aseptic Manufacturing
140 Front Ave SW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
Manufactured for:
On Target Laboratories
1281 Win Hentschel Blvd
West Lafayette, IN 47906