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Gefitinib

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use GEFITINIB TABLETS safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for GEFITINIB TABLETS.GEFITINIB tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2015

Approved
Approval ID

6402435f-9f6a-4f02-91a2-6267d783fa78

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Effective Date

Dec 28, 2023

Manufacturers
FDA

Ingenus Pharmaceuticals, LLC

DUNS: 833250017

Products 1

Detailed information about drug products covered under this FDA approval, including NDC codes, dosage forms, ingredients, and administration routes.

Gefitinib

Product Details

FDA regulatory identification and product classification information

FDA Identifiers
NDC Product Code50742-366
Application NumberANDA211591
Product Classification
M
Marketing Category
C73584
G
Generic Name
Gefitinib
Product Specifications
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateApril 27, 2023
FDA Product Classification

INGREDIENTS (14)

LACTOSE MONOHYDRATEInactive
Code: EWQ57Q8I5X
Classification: IACT
GEFITINIBActive
Quantity: 250 mg in 1 1
Code: S65743JHBS
Classification: ACTIB
CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUMInactive
Code: M28OL1HH48
Classification: IACT
CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINEInactive
Code: OP1R32D61U
Classification: IACT
SODIUM LAURYL SULFATEInactive
Code: 368GB5141J
Classification: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30
Classification: IACT
POVIDONE K30Inactive
Code: U725QWY32X
Classification: IACT
POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, UNSPECIFIEDInactive
Code: 532B59J990
Classification: IACT
TALCInactive
Code: 7SEV7J4R1U
Classification: IACT
TITANIUM DIOXIDEInactive
Code: 15FIX9V2JP
Classification: IACT
FERRIC OXIDE YELLOWInactive
Code: EX438O2MRT
Classification: IACT
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350Inactive
Code: G2M7P15E5P
Classification: IACT
FERRIC OXIDE REDInactive
Code: 1K09F3G675
Classification: IACT
FERROSOFERRIC OXIDEInactive
Code: XM0M87F357
Classification: IACT

Drug Labeling Information

PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL

LOINC: 51945-4Updated: 4/24/2023

PACKAGE LABEL – 250mg tablets, 30 count, bottle

NDC 50742-366-30

30 tablets

Gefitinib Tablets

250 mg

Manufactured for:
Ingenus Pharmaceuticals, LLC
Orlando, FL 32811-7193

Manufactured by:
Qilu Pharmaceutical (Hainan) Co., Ltd.
Haikou, 570314, China

Gefitinib Tablets 250mg - 30 tablets count bottle label

INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION

LOINC: 34067-9Updated: 4/24/2023

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Gefitinib tablets are indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Clinical Studies (14)].

Limitation of Use: Safety and efficacy of gefitinib tablets have not been established in patients with metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR mutations other than exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations [see Clinical Studies (14)].

Key Highlight

Gefitinib tablets are a tyrosine kinase inhibitor indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test. (1)

Limitation of Use: Safety and efficacy of gefitinib tablets have not been established in patients whose tumors have EGFR mutations other than exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations. (1)

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION

LOINC: 43685-7Updated: 4/20/2023

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)

ILD or ILD-like adverse drug reactions (e.g., lung infiltration, pneumonitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or pulmonary fibrosis) occurred in 1.3% of the 2462 patients who received gefitinib tablets across clinical trials; of these, 0.7% were Grade 3 or higher and 3 cases were fatal.

Withhold gefitinib tablets and promptly investigate for ILD in any patient who presents with worsening of respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough and fever. Permanently discontinue gefitinib tablets if ILD is confirmed [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Adverse Reactions (6.1)].

5.2 Hepatotoxicity

In patients who received gefitinib tablets across clinical trials, 11.4% of patients had increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT), 7.9% of patients had increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and 2.7% of patients had increased bilirubin. Grade 3 or higher liver test abnormalities occurred in 5.1% (ALT), 3.0% (AST), and 0.7% (bilirubin) of patients. The incidence of fatal hepatotoxicity was 0.04%.

Obtain periodic liver function testing. Withhold gefitinib tablets in patients with worsening liver function and discontinue in patients with severe hepatic impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Use in Specific Populations (8.7)].

5.3 Gastrointestinal Perforation

Gastrointestinal perforation occurred in three (0.1%) of the 2462 gefitinib tablets-treated patients across clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Permanently discontinue gefitinib tablets in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].

5.4 Severe or Persistent Diarrhea

Grade 3 or 4 diarrhea occurred in 3% of 2462 gefitinib tablets-treated patients across clinical trials. Withhold gefitinib tablets for severe or persistent (up to 14 days) diarrhea [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Adverse Reactions (6.1)].

5.5 Ocular Disorders including Keratitis

Ocular disorders [keratitis (0.1%), corneal erosion and aberrant eyelash growth (0.2%), conjunctivitis, blephritis and dry eye (6.7%)] occurred in the 2462 gefitinib tablets-treated patients across clinical trials. The incidence of Grade 3 ocular disorders was 0.1% [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Interrupt or discontinue gefitinib tablets for severe, or worsening ocular disorders [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].

5.6 Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders

Bullous conditions including toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens Johnson syndrome and erythema multiforme have been reported from treatment with gefitinib tablets. Erythema multiforme and dermatitis bullous have been reported in two patients (0.08%) across NSCLC trials (Study 2, Study 3 and Study 4). Gefitinib tablets treatment should be interrupted or discontinued if the patient develops severe bullous, blistering or exfoliating conditions.

5.7 Embryo-fetal Toxicity

Based on its mechanism of action and data from animal reproduction studies gefitinib tablets can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproductive studies, oral administration of gefitinib from organogenesis through weaning resulted in fetotoxicity and neonatal death at doses below the recommended human dose. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with gefitinib tablets and for at least two weeks following completion of therapy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].

Key Highlight
  • Interstitial lung disease (ILD): ILD occurred in patients taking gefitinib tablets. Withhold gefitinib tablets for worsening of respiratory symptoms. Discontinue gefitinib tablets if ILD is confirmed. (2.4, 5.1)
  • Hepatotoxicity: Obtain periodic liver function testing. Withhold gefitinib tablets for Grade 2 or higher for ALT and/or AST elevations. Discontinue for severe hepatic impairment. (2.4, 5.2)
  • Gastrointestinal perforation: Discontinue gefitinib tablets for gastrointestinal perforation. (2.4, 5.3)
  • Diarrhea: Withhold gefitinib tablets for Grade 3 or higher diarrhea. (2.4, 5.4)
  • Ocular Disorders including Keratitis: Withhold gefitinib tablets for signs and symptoms of severe or worsening ocular disorders including keratitis. Discontinue for persistent ulcerative keratitis. (2.4, 5.5)
  • Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders: Withhold gefitinib tablets for Grade 3 or higher skin reactions or exfoliative conditions. (2.4, 5.6)
  • Embryo-fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise of potential risk to a fetus and use of effective contraception. (5.7, 8.1, 8.3)

DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION

LOINC: 34073-7Updated: 4/20/2023

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1 Drugs Affecting Gefitinib Exposure

CYP3A4 Inducer

Drugs that are strong inducers of CYP3A4 increase the metabolism of gefitinib and decrease gefitinib plasma concentrations. Increase gefitinib tablets to 500 mg daily in patients receiving a strong CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., rifampicin, phenytoin, or tricyclic antidepressant) and resume gefitinib tablets at 250 mg 7 days after discontinuation of the strong inducer [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

CYP3A4 Inhibitor

Drugs that are strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., ketoconazole and itraconazole) decrease gefitinib metabolism and increase gefitinib plasma concentrations. Monitor adverse reactions when administering strong CYP3A4 inhibitors with gefitinib tablets.

Drugs Affecting Gastric pH

Drugs that elevate gastric pH (e.g., proton pump inhibitors, histamine H2-receptor antagonists, and antacids) may reduce plasma concentrations of gefitinib. Avoid concomitant use of gefitinib tablets with proton pump inhibitors, if possible. If treatment with a proton-pump inhibitor is required, take gefitinib tablets 12 hours after the last dose or 12 hours before the next dose of the proton-pump inhibitor. Take gefitinib tablets 6 hours after or 6 hours before an H2-receptor antagonist or an antacid [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

7.2 Hemorrhage in Patients taking Warfarin

International Normalized Ratio (INR) elevations and/or hemorrhage have been reported in some patients taking warfarin while on gefitinib tablets therapy. Patients taking warfarin should be monitored regularly for changes in prothrombin time or INR.

Key Highlight
  • CYP3A4 Inducer: Increase gefitinib tablets to 500 mg daily in patients receiving a strong CYP3A4 inducer. (2.4, 7.1)
  • CYP3A4 Inhibitor: Monitor adverse reactions if concomitant use with gefitinib tablets. (7.1)
  • Drugs Affecting Gastric pH: Avoid concomitant use of gefitinib tablets with proton pump inhibitors, if possible. (7.1)
  • Hemorrhage in patients taking warfarin: Monitor changes in prothrombin time or INR. (7.2)

DESCRIPTION SECTION

LOINC: 34089-3Updated: 2/3/2018

11 DESCRIPTION

Gefitinib is a kinase inhibitor.

The chemical name of gefitinib is 4-Quinazolinamine N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[3-(4-morpholinyl) propoxy] and the following structural formula:

structural formula for gefitinib

Gefitinib has the molecular formula C22H24ClFN4O3, a relative molecular mass of 446.9 daltons and is a white-colored powder. Gefitinib is a free base. The molecule has pKas of 5.4 and 7.2. Gefitinib can be defined as sparingly soluble at pH 1, but is practically insoluble above pH 7, with the solubility decreasing sharply between pH 4 and pH 6. In non-aqueous solvents, gefitinib is freely soluble in glacial acetic acid and dimethyl sulfoxide, soluble in pyridine, sparingly soluble in tetrahydrofuran, and slightly soluble in methanol, ethanol (99.5%), ethyl acetate, propan-2-ol and acetonitrile.

Gefitinib tablets are available as brown film-coated tablets, containing 250 mg of gefitinib, for oral administration. The inactive ingredients of the tablet core of gefitinib tablets are lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate and magnesium stearate. The tablet coating is composed of polyvinyl alcohol-part hydrolysed, polyethylene glycol 3350, talc, titanium dioxide, red ferric oxide, ferrosoferric oxide and yellow ferric oxide.

NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION

LOINC: 43680-8Updated: 4/17/2023

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

Gefitinib has been tested for genotoxicity in a series of in vitro (bacterial mutation, mouse lymphoma, and human lymphocyte) assays and an in vivo rat micronucleus test. Under the conditions of these assays, gefitinib did not cause genetic damage.

In a two-year carcinogenicity study in mice, administration of gefitinib at a dose of 270 mg/m2/day (approximately twice the recommended daily dose of 250 mg on a mg/m2 basis; dose reduced from 375 mg/m2/day from week 22) caused hepatocellular adenomas in females. In a two-year carcinogenicity study in rats, administration of gefitinib at 60 mg/m2/day (approximately 0.4 times the recommended daily clinical dose on a mg/m2 basis) caused hepatocellular adenomas and hemangiomas/hemagiosarcomas of the mesenteric lymph nodes in female rats. The clinical relevance of these findings is unknown.

In a dedicated fertility study in rats at doses ≥120 mg/m2 (approximately equal to the recommended human dose of gefitinib on a mg/m2 basis), animals presented with an increased incidence of irregular estrous, decreased corpora lutea, and decreases in uterine implants and live embryos per litter.

HOW SUPPLIED SECTION

LOINC: 34069-5Updated: 4/20/2023

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

Gefitinib is available as 250 mg tablets.

Gefitinib tablets 250 mg are round, biconvex face, brown film-coated, debossed with “QL” on one side and plain on the other side.

Gefitinib tablets are supplied as:

Bottles of 30 Tablets (NDC 50742-366-30)

Store at controlled room temperature 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION

LOINC: 34076-0Updated: 4/20/2023

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labelling (Patient Information).

Interstitial Lung Disease: Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for new onset or worsening of pulmonary symptoms such as dyspnea, cough and fever [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Hepatotoxicity: Inform patients that they will need to undergo lab tests to monitor for liver function. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider to report any new symptoms indicating hepatic toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

Gastrointestinal Perforation: Advise patients that gefitinib tablets can increase the risk of gastrointestinal perforation and to seek immediate medical attention for severe abdominal pain [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

Severe or Persistent Diarrhea: Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider for severe or persistent diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].

Ocular Disorders including Keratitis: Advise patients promptly to contact their healthcare provider if they develop eye symptoms, lacrimation, light sensitivity, blurred vision, eye pain, red eye or changes in vision [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].

Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders: Advise patients that gefitinib tablets can increase the risk of bullous and exfoliative skin disorders and to seek immediately medical attention for severe skin reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].

Embryo-fetal Toxicity: Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus or potential risk for loss of the pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7), Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with gefitinib tablets and for at least two weeks following completion of therapy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].

Lactation: Advise women to discontinue breast-feeding during treatment with gefitinib tablets [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].

Manufactured for:

Ingenus Pharmaceuticals, LLC

Orlando, FL 32811-7193

logo

Manufactured by:
Qilu Pharmaceutical (Hainan) Co., Ltd.
Haikou, 570314, China

34120057011A

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Gefitinib - FDA Drug Approval Details