MedPath

Minocycline Hydrochloride

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use MINOCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE TABLETS safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for MINOCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE TABLETS. MINOCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE extended-release tablets, for oral use Initial U.S. Approval: 1971

Approved
Approval ID

5c4fa959-6167-4530-9840-af5540197bd6

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Effective Date

Apr 12, 2022

Manufacturers
FDA

PruGen Pharmaceuticals

DUNS: 929922750

Products 3

Detailed information about drug products covered under this FDA approval, including NDC codes, dosage forms, ingredients, and administration routes.

Minocycline Hydrochloride

Product Details

FDA regulatory identification and product classification information

FDA Identifiers
NDC Product Code42546-777
Application NumberANDA202261
Product Classification
M
Marketing Category
C73584
G
Generic Name
Minocycline Hydrochloride
Product Specifications
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateOctober 28, 2022
FDA Product Classification

INGREDIENTS (11)

MINOCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDEActive
Quantity: 135 mg in 1 1
Code: 0020414E5U
Classification: ACTIM
SILICON DIOXIDEInactive
Code: ETJ7Z6XBU4
Classification: IACT
HYPROMELLOSE 2910 (15 MPA.S)Inactive
Code: 36SFW2JZ0W
Classification: IACT
TITANIUM DIOXIDEInactive
Code: 15FIX9V2JP
Classification: IACT
TRIACETINInactive
Code: XHX3C3X673
Classification: IACT
FERRIC OXIDE REDInactive
Code: 1K09F3G675
Classification: IACT
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350Inactive
Code: G2M7P15E5P
Classification: IACT
HYPROMELLOSE 2208 (4000 MPA.S)Inactive
Code: 39J80LT57T
Classification: IACT
HYPROMELLOSE 2910 (6 MPA.S)Inactive
Code: 0WZ8WG20P6
Classification: IACT
LACTOSE MONOHYDRATEInactive
Code: EWQ57Q8I5X
Classification: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30
Classification: IACT

Minocycline Hydrochloride

Product Details

FDA regulatory identification and product classification information

FDA Identifiers
NDC Product Code42546-771
Application NumberANDA202261
Product Classification
M
Marketing Category
C73584
G
Generic Name
Minocycline Hydrochloride
Product Specifications
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateOctober 28, 2022
FDA Product Classification

INGREDIENTS (9)

MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30
Classification: IACT
FERROSOFERRIC OXIDEInactive
Code: XM0M87F357
Classification: IACT
MINOCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDEActive
Quantity: 45 mg in 1 1
Code: 0020414E5U
Classification: ACTIM
SILICON DIOXIDEInactive
Code: ETJ7Z6XBU4
Classification: IACT
HYPROMELLOSE 2208 (4000 MPA.S)Inactive
Code: 39J80LT57T
Classification: IACT
HYPROMELLOSE 2910 (15 MPA.S)Inactive
Code: 36SFW2JZ0W
Classification: IACT
LACTOSE MONOHYDRATEInactive
Code: EWQ57Q8I5X
Classification: IACT
TITANIUM DIOXIDEInactive
Code: 15FIX9V2JP
Classification: IACT
TRIACETINInactive
Code: XHX3C3X673
Classification: IACT

Minocycline Hydrochloride

Product Details

FDA regulatory identification and product classification information

FDA Identifiers
NDC Product Code42546-774
Application NumberANDA202261
Product Classification
M
Marketing Category
C73584
G
Generic Name
Minocycline Hydrochloride
Product Specifications
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateOctober 28, 2022
FDA Product Classification

INGREDIENTS (11)

HYPROMELLOSE 2910 (15 MPA.S)Inactive
Code: 36SFW2JZ0W
Classification: IACT
SILICON DIOXIDEInactive
Code: ETJ7Z6XBU4
Classification: IACT
LACTOSE MONOHYDRATEInactive
Code: EWQ57Q8I5X
Classification: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30
Classification: IACT
FERRIC OXIDE YELLOWInactive
Code: EX438O2MRT
Classification: IACT
TRIACETINInactive
Code: XHX3C3X673
Classification: IACT
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350Inactive
Code: G2M7P15E5P
Classification: IACT
MINOCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDEActive
Quantity: 90 mg in 1 1
Code: 0020414E5U
Classification: ACTIM
HYPROMELLOSE 2208 (4000 MPA.S)Inactive
Code: 39J80LT57T
Classification: IACT
HYPROMELLOSE 2910 (6 MPA.S)Inactive
Code: 0WZ8WG20P6
Classification: IACT
TITANIUM DIOXIDEInactive
Code: 15FIX9V2JP
Classification: IACT

Drug Labeling Information

PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL

LOINC: 51945-4Updated: 11/14/2018

PACKAGE LABEL-PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 135 mg (30 Tablets Bottle)

NDC 42546-777-30


** Minocycline Hydrochloride**
**Extended-Release
** Tablets, USP

***135 mg

Rx only 30 Tablets
****PACKAGE LABEL-PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – 135 mg (30 Tablets Bottle)

Indications & Usage Section

LOINC: 34067-9Updated: 11/14/2018

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

1.1 Indication

Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets are indicated to treat only inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris in patients 12 years of age and older.

1.2 Limitations of Use

Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets did not demonstrate any effect on non-inflammatory acne lesions. Safety of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets has not been established beyond 12 weeks of use. This formulation of minocycline has not been evaluated in the treatment of infections [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14)].

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria as well as to maintain the effectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets should be used only as indicated [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.11)].

Key Highlight

Minocycline hydrochloride is a tetracycline-class drug indicated to treat only inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris in patients 12 years of age and older. (1)

Contraindications Section

LOINC: 34070-3Updated: 11/14/2018

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

This drug is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines.

Key Highlight

This drug is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines. (4)

Adverse Reactions Section

LOINC: 34084-4Updated: 11/14/2018

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug, and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

The following table summarizes selected adverse reactions reported in clinical trials at a rate of ≥1% for minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets.

Table 2: Selected Treatment-Emergent Adverse Reactions in at least 1% of Clinical Trial Subjects

Adverse Reactions

Minocycline Hydrochloride
Extended-Release Tablets
(1 mg/kg)
N = 674 (%)

Placebo
N = 364 (%)

At least one treatment-emergent event

379 (56)

197 (54)

Headache

152 (23)

83 (23)

Fatigue

62 (9)

24 (7)

Dizziness

59 (9)

17 (5)

Pruritus

31 (5)

16 (4)

Malaise

26 (4)

9 (3)

Mood alteration

17 (3)

9 (3)

Somnolence

13 (2)

3 (1)

Urticaria

10 (2)

1 (0)

Tinnitus

10 (2)

5 (1)

Arthralgia

9 (1)

2 (0)

Vertigo

8 (1)

3 (1)

Dry mouth

7 (1)

5 (1)

Myalgia

7 (1)

4 (1)

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Adverse reactions that have been reported with minocycline hydrochloride use in a variety of indications include:

Skin and hypersensitivity reactions: fixed drug eruptions, balanitis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anaphylactoid purpura, photosensitivity, pigmentation of skin and mucous membranes, hypersensitivity reactions, angioneurotic edema, anaphylaxis, DRESS syndrome [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.9)].

Autoimmune conditions: polyarthralgia, pericarditis, exacerbation of systemic lupus, pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia, transient lupus-like syndrome.

Central nervous system: pseudotumor cerebri, bulging fontanels in infants, decreased hearing.

Endocrine: brown-black microscopic thyroid discoloration, abnormal thyroid function.

Oncology: thyroid cancer.

Oral: glossitis, dysphagia, tooth discoloration.

Gastrointestinal: enterocolitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, liver failure.

Renal: reversible acute renal failure.

Hematology: hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia.

Preliminary studies suggest that use of minocycline may have deleterious effects on human spermatogenesis [see NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY (13.1)].

Key Highlight

The most commonly observed adverse reactions (incidence ≥5%) are headache, fatigue, dizziness, and pruritus. (6.1)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact PruGen Pharmaceuticals at 866-696-8525 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or****www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Drug Interactions Section

LOINC: 34073-7Updated: 11/14/2018

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1 Anticoagulants

Because tetracyclines have been shown to depress plasma prothrombin activity, patients who are on anticoagulant therapy may require downward adjustment of their anticoagulant dosage.

7.2 Penicillin

Since bacteriostatic drugs may interfere with the bactericidal action of penicillin, it is advisable to avoid giving tetracycline-class drugs in conjunction with penicillin.

7.3 Methoxyflurane

The concurrent use of tetracycline and methoxyflurane has been reported to result in fatal renal toxicity.

7.4 Antacids and Iron Preparations

Absorption of tetracyclines is impaired by antacids containing aluminum, calcium or magnesium and iron-containing preparations.

7.5 Low Dose Oral Contraceptives

In a multi-center study to evaluate the effect of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets on low dose oral contraceptives, hormone levels over one menstrual cycle with and without minocycline hydrochloride extended- release tablets 1 mg/kg once-daily were measured. Based on the results of this trial, minocycline-related changes in estradiol, progestinic hormone, FSH and LH plasma levels, of breakthrough bleeding, or of contraceptive failure, cannot be ruled out. To avoid contraceptive failure, female patients are advised to use a second form of contraceptive during treatment with minocycline.

7.6 Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions

False elevations of urinary catecholamine levels may occur due to interference with the fluorescence test.

Key Highlight
  • Patients who are on anticoagulant therapy may require downward adjustment of their anticoagulant dosage. (7.1)
  • The concurrent use of tetracycline and methoxyflurane has been reported to result in fatal renal toxicity. (7.3)
  • To avoid contraceptive failure, female patients are advised to use a second form of contraceptive during treatment with minocycline. (7.5)

Dosage & Administration Section

LOINC: 34068-7Updated: 11/14/2018

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

The recommended dosage of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets is approximately 1 mg/kg once daily for 12 weeks. Higher doses have not shown to be of additional benefit in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of acne, and may be associated with more acute vestibular side effects.

The following table shows tablet strength and body weight to achieve approximately 1 mg/kg.

Table 1: Dosing Table for Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets

Patient’s
Weight (lbs.)

Patient’s
Weight (kg)

Tablet
Strength (mg)

Actual mg/kg
Dose

99 to 109

45 to 49

45

1 to 0.92

110 to 131

50 to 59

55

1.1 to 0.93

132 to 157

60 to 71

65

1.08 to 0.92

158 to 186

72 to 84

80

1.11 to 0.95

187 to 212

85 to 96

90

1.06 to 0.94

213 to 243

97 to 110

105

1.08 to 0.95

244 to 276

111 to 125

115

1.04 to 0.92

277 to 300

126 to 136

135

1.07 to 0.99

Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets may be taken with or without food [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3)]. Ingestion of food along with minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets may help reduce the risk of esophageal irritation and ulceration.

In patients with renal impairment, the total dosage should be decreased by either reducing the recommended individual doses and/or by extending the time intervals between doses [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.4)].

Key Highlight

The recommended dosage of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets is approximately 1 mg/kg once daily for 12 weeks. (2)

Dosage Forms & Strengths Section

LOINC: 43678-2Updated: 11/14/2018

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

  • 45 mg extended-release tablets: Gray colored, round shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with ‘I’ on one side and ‘95’ on the other side.
  • 90 mg extended-release tablets: Yellow colored, modified capsule shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with ‘I’ on one side and ‘27’ on the other side.
  • 135 mg extended-release tablets: Red colored, modified capsule shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with ‘I’ on one side and ‘93’ on the other side.
Key Highlight

Extended-release tablets: 45 mg, 90 mg, or 135 mg (3)

Use In Specific Populations Section

LOINC: 43684-0Updated: 11/14/2018

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category D [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.1)]

Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets should not be used during pregnancy. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus and stop treatment immediately.

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies on the use of minocycline in pregnant women. Minocycline, like other tetracycline-class drugs, crosses the placenta and may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.

Rare spontaneous reports of congenital anomalies including limb reduction have been reported with minocycline use in pregnancy in post-marketing experience. Only limited information is available regarding these reports; therefore, no conclusion on causal association can be established.

Minocycline induced skeletal malformations (bent limb bones) in fetuses when administered to pregnant rats and rabbits in doses of 30 mg/kg/day and 100 mg/kg/day, respectively, (resulting in approximately 3 times and 2 times, respectively, the systemic exposure to minocycline observed in patients as a result of use of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets). Reduced mean fetal body weight was observed in studies in which minocycline was administered to pregnant rats at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day (which resulted in approximately the same level of systemic exposure to minocycline as that observed in patients who use minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets).

Minocycline was assessed for effects on peri- and post-natal development of rats in a study that involved oral administration to pregnant rats from day 6 of gestation through the period of lactation (postpartum day 20), at dosages of 5, 10, or 50 mg/kg/day. In this study, body weight gain was significantly reduced in pregnant females that received 50 mg/kg/day (resulting in approximately 2.5 times the systemic exposure to minocycline observed in patients as a result of use of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets). No effects of treatment on the duration of the gestation period or the number of live pups born per litter were observed. Gross external anomalies observed in F1 pups (offspring of animals that received minocycline) included reduced body size, improperly rotated forelimbs, and reduced size of extremities. No effects were observed on the physical development, behavior, learning ability, or reproduction of F1 pups, and there was no effect on gross appearance of F2 pups (offspring of F1 animals).

8.3 Nursing Mothers

Tetracycline-class antibiotics are excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse effects on bone and tooth development in nursing infants from the tetracycline-class antibiotics, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.1)].

8.4 Pediatric Use

Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets are indicated to treat only inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris in patients 12 years and older. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 12 has not been established.

Use of tetracycline-class antibiotics below the age of 8 is not recommended due to the potential for tooth discoloration [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.1)].

8.5 Geriatric Use

Clinical studies of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

Key Highlight
  • Minocycline like other tetracycline-class drugs can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. (5.1, 8.1)
  • The use of drugs of the tetracycline class during tooth development may cause permanent discoloration of teeth. (5.1, 8.4)

Overdosage Section

LOINC: 34088-5Updated: 11/14/2018

10 OVERDOSAGE

In case of overdosage, discontinue medication, treat symptomatically and institute supportive measures. Minocycline is not removed in significant quantities by hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

Description Section

LOINC: 34089-3Updated: 11/14/2018

11 DESCRIPTION

Minocycline hydrochloride, a semi synthetic derivative of tetracycline, is [4S­-(4α,4aα,5aα,12aα)]-4,7-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro­-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide mono hydrochloride. The structural formula is represented below:

Chemical Structure

Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets USP for oral administration contain minocycline hydrochloride, USP equivalent to 45 mg, 90 mg, or 135 mg of minocycline. In addition, 45 mg, 90 mg, and 135 mg tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide, and triacetin. The 45 mg tablets also contain iron oxide black. The 90 mg tablets also contain iron oxide yellow and polyethylene glycol. The 135 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and polyethylene glycol.

Meets USP dissolution test 2

Clinical Pharmacology Section

LOINC: 34090-1Updated: 11/14/2018

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action

The mechanism of action of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets for the treatment of acne is unknown.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

The pharmacodynamics of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets for the treatment of acne are unknown.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets are not bioequivalent to non-modified release minocycline products. Based on pharmacokinetic studies in healthy adults, minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets produce a delayed Tmax at 3.5 to 4 hours as compared to a non-modified release reference minocycline product (Tmax at 2.25 to 3 hours). At steady-state (Day 6), the mean AUC(0–24) and Cmax were 33.32 mcg×hr/mL and 2.63 mcg/mL for minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets and 46.35 mcg×hr/mL and 2.92 mcg/mL for minocycline hydrochloride capsules, respectively. These parameters are based on dose adjusted to 135 mg per day for both products.

A single-dose, four-way crossover study demonstrated that minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets used in the study (45 mg, 90 mg, 135 mg) exhibited dose-proportional pharmacokinetics.

When minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets were administered concomitantly with a meal that included dairy products, the extent and timing of absorption of minocycline did not differ from that of administration under fasting conditions.

Minocycline is lipid soluble and distributes into the skin and sebum.

Susceptibility Testing

For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA for this drug, please see: https://www.fda.gov/STIC.

Nonclinical Toxicology Section

LOINC: 43680-8Updated: 11/14/2018

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility


** Carcinogenesis**—In a carcinogenicity study in which minocycline hydrochloride was orally administered to male and female rats once daily for up to 104 weeks at dosages up to 200 mg/kg/day, minocycline hydrochloride was associated in both genders with follicular cell tumors of the thyroid gland, including increased incidences of adenomas, carcinomas and the combined incidence of adenomas and carcinomas in males, and adenomas and the combined incidence of adenomas and carcinomas in females. In a carcinogenicity study in which minocycline hydrochloride was orally administered to male and female mice once daily for up to 104 weeks at dosages up to 150 mg/kg/day, exposure to minocycline hydrochloride did not result in a significantly increased incidence of neoplasms in either males or females.

Mutagenesis—Minocycline was not mutagenic in vitro in a bacterial reverse mutation assay (Ames test) or CHO/HGPRT mammalian cell assay in the presence or absence of metabolic activation. Minocycline was not clastogenic in vitro using human peripheral blood lymphocytes or in vivo in a mouse micronucleus test.****


** Impairment of Fertility**—Male and female reproductive performance in rats was unaffected by oral doses of minocycline of up to 300 mg/kg/day (which resulted in up to approximately 40 times the level of systemic exposure to minocycline observed in patients as a result of use of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets). However, oral administration of 100 or 300 mg/kg/day of minocycline to male rats (resulting in approximately 15 to 40 times the level of systemic exposure to minocycline observed in patients as a result of use of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets) adversely affected spermatogenesis. Effects observed at 300 mg/kg/day included a reduced number of sperm cells per gram of epididymis, an apparent reduction in the percentage of sperm that were motile, and (at 100 and 300 mg/kg/day) increased numbers of morphologically abnormal sperm cells. Morphological abnormalities observed in sperm samples included absent heads, misshapen heads, and abnormal flagella.

Limited human studies suggest that minocycline may have a deleterious effect on spermatogenesis.

Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets should not be used by individuals of either gender who are attempting to conceive a child.

Clinical Studies Section

LOINC: 34092-7Updated: 11/14/2018

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

The safety and efficacy of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets in the treatment of inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris was assessed in two 12-week, multi-center, randomized, double- blind, placebo-controlled, trials in subjects ≥12 years. The mean age of subjects was 20 years and subjects were from the following racial groups: White (73%), Hispanic (13%), Black (11%), Asian/Pacific Islander (2%), and Other (2%).

In two efficacy and safety trials, a total of 924 subjects with non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris received minocycline hydrochloride extended- release tablets or placebo for a total of 12 weeks, according to the following dose assignments.

Table 3: Clinical Studies Dosing Table

Subject’s
Weight (lbs.)

Subject’s Weight (kg)

Available Tablet
Strength (mg)

Actual mg/kg Dose

99 to 131

45 to 59

45

1 to 0.76

132 to 199

60 to 90

90

1.5 to 1

200 to 300

91 to 136

135

1.48 to 0.99

The two primary efficacy endpoints were:

  1. Mean percent change in inflammatory lesion counts from Baseline to 12 weeks.

  2. Percentage of subjects with an Evaluator’s Global Severity Assessment (EGSA) of clear or almost clear at 12 weeks.

Efficacy results are presented in Table 4.

Table 4: Efficacy Results at Week 12

*Evaluator’s Global Severity Assessment

Trial 1

Trial 2

Minocycline
** Hydrochloride**
**Extended-Release
** Tablets

(1 mg/kg)
N = 300

Placebo
N = 151

Minocycline
** Hydrochloride**
****Extended-Release
Tablets
(1 mg/kg)
N = 315

Placebo
N = 158

Mean Percent Improvement in
Inflammatory Lesions

43.1%

31.7%

45.8%

30.8%

No. (%) of Subjects Clear or
Almost Clear on the EGSA*

52
(17.3%)

12
(7.9%)

50
(15.9%)

15
(9.5%)

Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets did not demonstrate any effect on non-inflammatory lesions (benefit or worsening).

How Supplied Section

LOINC: 34069-5Updated: 11/14/2018

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

16.1 How Supplied


** Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP, 45 mg** are gray colored, round shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with ‘I’ on one side and ‘95’ on the other side.

Bottles of 30 NDC 42546-771-30


** Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP, 90 mg** are yellow colored, modified capsule shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with ‘I’ on one side and ‘27’ on the other side.

Bottles of 30 NDC 42546-774-30


** Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP, 135 mg** are red colored, modified capsule shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with ‘I’ on one side and ‘93’ on the other side.

Bottles of 30 NDC 42546-777-30

16.2 Storage

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.]

16.3 Handling

Keep out of reach of children.

Protect from light, moisture, and excessive heat.

Dispense in tight, light-resistant container with child-resistant closure.

Information For Patients Section

LOINC: 34076-0Updated: 11/14/2018

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

See FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Labeling)

Patients taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets should receive the following information and instructions:

  • Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets should not be used by pregnant women or women attempting to conceive a child [see USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS (8.1), NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY (13.1)].
  • It is recommended that minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets not be used by men who are attempting to father a child [see NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY (13.1)].
  • Patients should be advised that pseudomembranous colitis can occur with minocycline therapy. If patients develop watery or bloody stools, they should seek medical attention.
  • Patients should be counseled about the possibility of hepatotoxicity. Patients should seek medical advice if they experience symptoms which can include loss of appetite, tiredness, diarrhea, skin turning yellow, bleeding easily, confusion, and sleepiness.
  • Patients who experience central nervous system symptoms [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.5)] should be cautioned about driving vehicles or using hazardous machinery while on minocycline therapy. Patients should seek medical help for persistent headaches or blurred vision.
  • Concurrent use of tetracycline may render oral contraceptives less effective [see DRUG INTERACTIONS (7.5)].
  • Autoimmune syndromes, including drug-induced lupus-like syndrome, autoimmune hepatitis, vasculitis and serum sickness have been observed with tetracycline-class drugs, including minocycline. Symptoms may be manifested by arthralgia, fever, rash and malaise. Patients who experience such symptoms should be cautioned to stop the drug immediately and seek medical help.
  • Patients should be counseled about discoloration of skin, scars, teeth or gums that can arise from minocycline therapy.
  • Photosensitivity manifested by an exaggerated sunburn reaction has been observed in some individuals taking tetracyclines, including minocycline. Patients should minimize or avoid exposure to natural or artificial sunlight (tanning beds or UVA/B treatment) while using minocycline. If patients need to be outdoors while using minocycline, they should wear loose-fitting clothes that protect skin from sun exposure and discuss other sun protection measures with their physician. Treatment should be discontinued at the first evidence of skin erythema.
  • Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may decrease the effectiveness of the current treatment course and increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by other antibacterial drugs in the future.
  • Patients should be advised to swallow minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets whole and not to chew, crush, or split the tablets.
  • Diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibiotics which usually ends when the antibiotic is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibiotics, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of the antibiotic. If this occurs, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible.

Manufactured for:
PruGen Pharmaceuticals
****Scottsdale, AZ 85255
www.prugen.com

Manufactured by:
Aurobindo Pharma Limited
Unit-VII (SEZ)
Mahabubnagar (Dt)-509302
India

Revised: 11/2018

SPL Patient Package Insert Section

LOINC: 42230-3Updated: 11/14/2018

PATIENT INFORMATION

Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets, USP


** (min" oh sye' kleen hye" droe klor' ide)**


Read this Patient Information leaflet that comes with minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets before you start taking them and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This leaflet does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your condition or treatment.

What are minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets?


****Minocycline hydrochloride is a tetracycline-class drug. Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets are prescription medicine used to treat pimples and red bumps (non-nodular inflammatory lesions) that happen with moderate to severe acne vulgaris in people 12 years and older. Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets are not effective for acne that is not red-looking (this means acne that is not inflammatory).

It is not known if minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets are:

  • safe for use longer than 12 weeks.
  • safe and effective for the treatment of infections.
  • safe and effective in children under the age of 12 years.

Who should not take minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets**?**


****Do not take minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets if you are allergic to tetracycline-class drugs. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a list of these medicines if you are not sure.

What should I tell my doctor before taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets?

Before you take minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets, tell your doctor if you:

  • have kidney problems. Your doctor may prescribe a lower dose of medicine for you.
  • have liver problems.
  • have diarrhea or watery stools.
  • have vision problems.
  • plan to have surgery with general anesthesia.
  • have any other medical conditions.
  • are a male, and you and your female partner are trying to conceive a baby. You should not take minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets.
  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets may harm your unborn baby. Taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets while you are pregnant may cause serious side effects on the growth of bone and teeth of your baby. Talk to your doctor before taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets if you plan to become pregnant,** or** if you are already taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets and plan to become pregnant. Stop taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets and call your doctor right away if you become pregnant while taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets.
  • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Minocycline hydrochloride passes into your milk and may harm your baby. You and your doctor should decide if you will take minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets or breastfeed. You should not do both.

**Tell your doctor about all the other medicines you take including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements. **Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets work.

Especially tell your doctor if you take:

***birth control pills.**Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets may make your birth control pills less effective. You could become pregnant. You should use a second form of birth control while taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets. *a blood thinner medicine. ***a penicillin antibiotic medicine.**Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets and penicillins should not be used together. *antacids that contain aluminum, calcium, or magnesium or iron-containing products.

  • an acne medicine that contains** isotretinoin**(Amnesteem, Claravis, Sotret). Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets and isotretinoin should not be used together.

Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure if your medicine is one that is listed above.

Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your doctor and pharmacist.

How should I take minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets?

  • Take minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets exactly as your doctor tells you.
  • Skipping doses or not taking all doses of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets may:
    • make the treatment not work as well.
    • increase the chance that the bacteria will become resistant to minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets. Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets*****can be taken with or without food.**Taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets with food may lower your chances of getting irritation or ulcers in your esophagus. Your esophagus is the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach. *Swallow minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets whole. Do not chew, crush, or split the tablets.

**If you take too much minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets, call your doctor or poison control center right away.**Your doctor may do blood tests to check you for side effects during treatment with minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets.

What should I avoid while taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets?

  • Avoid sunlight, sunlamps, and tanning beds. Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets can make your skin sensitive to the sun and the light from sunlamps and tanning beds. You could get severe sunburn.
  • Protect your skin while out in sunlight.
  • You should not drive or operate dangerous machinery until you know how minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets affect you. Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets may cause you to feel dizzy or lightheaded, or have a spinning feeling (vertigo).

What are possible side effects of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets?


****Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets may cause serious side effects, including:

Harm to an unborn baby. See*“What should I tell my doctor before taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets?”** *Permanent teeth discoloration.Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets may permanently turn a baby or child's teeth yellow-grey-brown during tooth development. Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets should not be used during tooth development. Tooth development happens in the last half of pregnancy, and from birth to 8 years of age. See“What should I tell my doctor before taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets?” *Intestine infection (pseudomembranous colitis). Pseudomembranous colitis can happen with most antibiotics, including minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets. Call your doctor right away if you get watery diarrhea, diarrhea that does not go away, or bloody stools. *Serious liver problems. Stop taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets and call your doctor right away if you get any of the following symptoms of liver problems: * loss of appetite * tiredness * diarrhea * yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes * unexplained bleeding * confusion * sleepiness *Central nervous system effects.See“What should I avoid while taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets?” Central nervous system effects such as light headedness, dizziness, and a spinning feeling (vertigo) may go away during your treatment with minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets or if treatment is stopped. *Benign intracranial hypertension, also called pseudotumor cerebri. This is a condition where there is high pressure in the fluid around the brain. This swelling may lead to vision changes and permanent vision loss. Stop taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets and tell your doctor right away if you have blurred vision, vision loss, or unusual headaches. *Immune system reactions including a lupus-like syndrome, hepatitis, and inflammation of blood or lymph vessels (vasculitis). Using minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets for a long time to treat acne may cause immune system reactions. Tell your doctor right away if you get a fever, rash, joint pain, or body weakness. Your doctor may do tests to check your blood for immune system reactions. ***Serious rash and allergic reactions.**Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets may cause a serious rash and allergic reactions that may affect parts of your body such as your liver, lungs, kidneys and heart. Sometimes these can lead to death.

  • Stop taking minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets and get medical help right away if you have any of these symptoms:
    • skin rash, hives, sores in your mouth, or your skin blisters and peels
    • swelling of your face, eyes, lips, tongue, or throat
    • trouble swallowing or breathing
    • blood in your urine
    • fever, yellowing of the skin or the whites of your eyes, dark colored urine
    • pain on the right side of the stomach area (abdominal pain)
    • chest pain or abnormal heartbeats
    • swelling in your legs, ankles, and feet
    • darkening of your nails, skin, eyes, scars, teeth, and gums

The most common side effects of minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets include:

  • headache
  • tiredness
  • dizziness or spinning feeling
  • itching

Call your doctor if you have a side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. Your doctor may do tests to check you for side effects during treatment with minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets**.**

These are not all the side effects with minocycline hydrochloride extended- release tablets. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects to PruGen Pharmaceuticals at 866-696-8525.

How should I store minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets?

  • Store minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F).
  • Keep minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets in the container that they come in and keep the container tightly closed.
  • Keep minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets dry.

Keep minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets****and all medicines out of the reach of children.

General information about minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in the Patient Information leaflet. Do not use minocycline hydrochloride extended- release tablets for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. They may harm them.

This Patient Information leaflet summarizes the most important information about minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets. If you would like more information, talk to your doctor. You can ask your doctor or pharmacist for information about minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets that is written for health professionals.

For more information, call 866-696-8525.****


** What are the ingredients in minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets?**


****Active Ingredient: Minocycline Hydrochloride, USP.




** Inactive Ingredients:** colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide, and triacetin. The 45 mg tablets also contain iron oxide black. The 90 mg tablets also contain iron oxide yellow and polyethylene glycol. The 135 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and polyethylene glycol.

This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

All brands listed are the trademarks of their respective owners and are not trademarks of Aurobindo Pharma Limited.

Manufactured for:
PruGen Pharmaceuticals
****Scottsdale, AZ 85255
www.prugen.com

Manufactured by:
Aurobindo Pharma Limited
****Unit-VII (SEZ)
Mahabubnagar (Dt)-509302
India

Revised: 11/2018

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