MedPath

Aripiprazole

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use ARIPIPRAZOLE TABLETS safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for ARIPIPRAZOLE TABLETS. ARIPIPRAZOLE tablets, for oral use Initial U.S. Approval: 2002

Approved
Approval ID

c7040fef-96a7-4429-9a8e-ec3ab17a8019

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Effective Date

Feb 26, 2024

Manufacturers
FDA

Ascend Laboratories, LLC

DUNS: 141250469

Products 6

Detailed information about drug products covered under this FDA approval, including NDC codes, dosage forms, ingredients, and administration routes.

Aripiprazole

Product Details

FDA regulatory identification and product classification information

FDA Identifiers
NDC Product Code67877-431
Application NumberANDA207105
Product Classification
M
Marketing Category
C73584
G
Generic Name
Aripiprazole
Product Specifications
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateDecember 29, 2023
FDA Product Classification

INGREDIENTS (7)

MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSEInactive
Code: OP1R32D61U
Classification: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30
Classification: IACT
FD&C BLUE NO. 2Inactive
Code: L06K8R7DQK
Classification: IACT
ARIPIPRAZOLEActive
Quantity: 5 mg in 1 1
Code: 82VFR53I78
Classification: ACTIB
LACTOSE MONOHYDRATEInactive
Code: EWQ57Q8I5X
Classification: IACT
STARCH, CORNInactive
Code: O8232NY3SJ
Classification: IACT
HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE (1600000 WAMW)Inactive
Code: RFW2ET671P
Classification: IACT

Aripiprazole

Product Details

FDA regulatory identification and product classification information

FDA Identifiers
NDC Product Code67877-432
Application NumberANDA207105
Product Classification
M
Marketing Category
C73584
G
Generic Name
Aripiprazole
Product Specifications
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateDecember 29, 2023
FDA Product Classification

INGREDIENTS (7)

LACTOSE MONOHYDRATEInactive
Code: EWQ57Q8I5X
Classification: IACT
HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE (1600000 WAMW)Inactive
Code: RFW2ET671P
Classification: IACT
ARIPIPRAZOLEActive
Quantity: 10 mg in 1 1
Code: 82VFR53I78
Classification: ACTIB
STARCH, CORNInactive
Code: O8232NY3SJ
Classification: IACT
MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSEInactive
Code: OP1R32D61U
Classification: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30
Classification: IACT
FERRIC OXIDE REDInactive
Code: 1K09F3G675
Classification: IACT

Aripiprazole

Product Details

FDA regulatory identification and product classification information

FDA Identifiers
NDC Product Code67877-433
Application NumberANDA207105
Product Classification
M
Marketing Category
C73584
G
Generic Name
Aripiprazole
Product Specifications
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateDecember 29, 2023
FDA Product Classification

INGREDIENTS (7)

LACTOSE MONOHYDRATEInactive
Code: EWQ57Q8I5X
Classification: IACT
ARIPIPRAZOLEActive
Quantity: 15 mg in 1 1
Code: 82VFR53I78
Classification: ACTIB
STARCH, CORNInactive
Code: O8232NY3SJ
Classification: IACT
HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE (1600000 WAMW)Inactive
Code: RFW2ET671P
Classification: IACT
MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSEInactive
Code: OP1R32D61U
Classification: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30
Classification: IACT
FERRIC OXIDE YELLOWInactive
Code: EX438O2MRT
Classification: IACT

Aripiprazole

Product Details

FDA regulatory identification and product classification information

FDA Identifiers
NDC Product Code67877-430
Application NumberANDA207105
Product Classification
M
Marketing Category
C73584
G
Generic Name
Aripiprazole
Product Specifications
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateDecember 29, 2023
FDA Product Classification

INGREDIENTS (8)

LACTOSE MONOHYDRATEInactive
Code: EWQ57Q8I5X
Classification: IACT
STARCH, CORNInactive
Code: O8232NY3SJ
Classification: IACT
ARIPIPRAZOLEActive
Quantity: 2 mg in 1 1
Code: 82VFR53I78
Classification: ACTIB
HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE (1600000 WAMW)Inactive
Code: RFW2ET671P
Classification: IACT
MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSEInactive
Code: OP1R32D61U
Classification: IACT
FERRIC OXIDE YELLOWInactive
Code: EX438O2MRT
Classification: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30
Classification: IACT
FD&C BLUE NO. 2Inactive
Code: L06K8R7DQK
Classification: IACT

Aripiprazole

Product Details

FDA regulatory identification and product classification information

FDA Identifiers
NDC Product Code67877-434
Application NumberANDA207105
Product Classification
M
Marketing Category
C73584
G
Generic Name
Aripiprazole
Product Specifications
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateDecember 29, 2023
FDA Product Classification

INGREDIENTS (6)

ARIPIPRAZOLEActive
Quantity: 20 mg in 1 1
Code: 82VFR53I78
Classification: ACTIB
STARCH, CORNInactive
Code: O8232NY3SJ
Classification: IACT
LACTOSE MONOHYDRATEInactive
Code: EWQ57Q8I5X
Classification: IACT
HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE (1600000 WAMW)Inactive
Code: RFW2ET671P
Classification: IACT
MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSEInactive
Code: OP1R32D61U
Classification: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30
Classification: IACT

Aripiprazole

Product Details

FDA regulatory identification and product classification information

FDA Identifiers
NDC Product Code67877-435
Application NumberANDA207105
Product Classification
M
Marketing Category
C73584
G
Generic Name
Aripiprazole
Product Specifications
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateDecember 29, 2023
FDA Product Classification

INGREDIENTS (7)

ARIPIPRAZOLEActive
Quantity: 30 mg in 1 1
Code: 82VFR53I78
Classification: ACTIB
LACTOSE MONOHYDRATEInactive
Code: EWQ57Q8I5X
Classification: IACT
FERRIC OXIDE REDInactive
Code: 1K09F3G675
Classification: IACT
STARCH, CORNInactive
Code: O8232NY3SJ
Classification: IACT
HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE (1600000 WAMW)Inactive
Code: RFW2ET671P
Classification: IACT
MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSEInactive
Code: OP1R32D61U
Classification: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30
Classification: IACT

Drug Labeling Information

PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL

LOINC: 51945-4Updated: 12/29/2023

PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL

NDC 67877-430-03
Aripiprazole Tablets, USP2 mg********
** Rx Only**
** 30 Tablets**
![aripiprazole-fig1a](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=aripiprazole- fig1a.jpg&id=773094)
**** NDC 67877-431-01

Aripiprazole Tablets, USP 5 mg

Rx Only
**** 100 Tablets

![aripiprazole-fig2a](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=aripiprazole- fig2a.jpg&id=773094)
****NDC 67877-432-05
A
ripiprazole Tablets, USP 10
****** mg**************
Rx Only
****** 500 Tablets
******
![aripiprazole-fig3a](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=aripiprazole- fig3a.jpg&id=773094)
****NDC 67877-433-03
A
ripiprazole Tablets, USP 15
****** mg**************
Rx Only
****** 30 Tablets
******
![aripiprazole-fig4a](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=aripiprazole- fig4a.jpg&id=773094)
****NDC 67877-434-01
A
ripiprazole Tablets, USP 20
****** mg**************
Rx Only
****** 100 Tablets
******
![aripiprazole-fig5a](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=aripiprazole- fig5a.jpg&id=773094)
****NDC 67877-435-05
A
ripiprazole Tablets, USP 30
****** mg**************
**Rx Only
****** 500 Tablets

************![aripiprazole-fig6a](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=aripiprazole- fig6a.jpg&id=773094)


Boxed Warning Section

LOINC: 34066-1Updated: 12/29/2023

WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED

PSYCHOSIS AND SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS WITH ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS

Indications & Usage Section

LOINC: 34067-9Updated: 12/29/2023

1 INDICATIONS & USAGE

Aripiprazole Oral Tablets, are indicated for the treatment of:

  • Schizophrenia
  • Acute Treatment of Manic and Mixed Episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder
  • Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder
  • Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder
  • Treatment of Tourette’s Disorder

Contraindications Section

LOINC: 34070-3Updated: 12/29/2023

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

Aripiprazole Tablets is contraindicated in patients with a history of a hypersensitivity reaction to aripiprazole. Reactions have ranged from pruritus/urticaria to anaphylaxis [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].

Key Highlight
  • Known hypersensitivity to aripiprazole (4)

Drug Interactions Section

LOINC: 34073-7Updated: 12/29/2023

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1 Drugs Having Clinically Important Interactions with Aripiprazole

Table 25: Clinically Important Drug Interactions with Aripiprazole:

Concomitant
** Drug Name or**
Drug Class

Clinical Rationale

Clinical Recommendation

Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin) or strong CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., quinidine, fluoxetine, paroxetine)

The concomitant use of aripiprazole with strong CYP 3A4 or CYP2D6 inhibitors increased the exposure of aripiprazole compared to the use of aripiprazole alone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

With concomitant use of aripiprazole with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor or CYP2D6 inhibitor, reduce the aripiprazole dosage [see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].

Strong CYP3A4 Inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, rifampin)

The concomitant use of aripiprazole and carbamazepine decreased the exposure of aripiprazole compared to the use of aripiprazole alone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

With concomitant use of aripiprazole with a strong CYP3A4 inducer, consider increasing the aripiprazole dosage [see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].

Antihypertensive Drugs

Due to its alpha adrenergic antagonism, aripiprazole has the potential to enhance the effect of certain antihypertensive agents.

Monitor blood pressure and adjust dose accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].

Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam)

The intensity of sedation was greater with the combination of oral aripiprazole and lorazepam as compared to that observed with aripiprazole alone. The orthostatic hypotension observed was greater with the combination as compared to that observed with lorazepam alone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].

Monitor sedation and blood pressure. Adjust dose accordingly.

7.2 Drugs Having No Clinically Important Interactions with Aripiprazole

Based on pharmacokinetic studies, no dosage adjustment of aripiprazole is required when administered concomitantly with famotidine,valproate, lithium, lorazepam.

In addition, no dosage adjustment is necessary for substrates of CYP2D6 (e.g., dextromethorphan, fluoxetine, paroxetine, or venlafaxine), CYP2C9 (e.g., warfarin), CYP2C19 (e.g., omeprazole, warfarin, escitalopram), or CYP3A4 (e.g., dextromethorphan) when co-administered with aripiprazole. Additionally, no dosage adjustment is necessary for valproate, lithium, lamotrigine, lorazepam, or sertraline when co-administered with aripiprazole.[see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Key Highlight

****Dosage adjustment due to drug interactions (7.1):

Factors

Dosage Adjustments for Aripiprazole

Known CYP2D6 Poor Metabolizers

Administer half of usual dose

Known CYP2D6 Poor Metabolizers and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors

Administer a quarter of usual dose

Strong CYP2D6** or**CYP3A4 inhibitors

Administer half of usual dose

Strong CYP2D6** and**CYP3A4 inhibitors

Administer a quarter of usual dose

Strong CYP3A4 inducers

Double usual dose over 1 to 2 weeks

Use In Specific Populations Section

LOINC: 43684-0Updated: 12/29/2023

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

Pregnancy Exposure Registry****

There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to atypical antipsychotics, including aripiprazole, during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by contacting the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics at 1-866-961-2388 or visit http://womensmentalhealth.org/clinical-and- research- programs/pregnancyregistry/.


Risk Summary

Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs, including aripiprazole, during the third trimester of pregnancy are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms following delivery (see Clinical Considerations). Overall available data from published epidemiologic studies of pregnant women exposed to aripiprazole have not established a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data). There are risks to the mother associated with untreated schizophrenia, bipolar I disorder, or major depressive disorder, and with exposure to antipsychotics, including aripiprazole, during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations).

In animal reproduction studies, oral and intravenous aripiprazole administration during organogenesis in rats and/or rabbits at doses 10 and 19 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area, produced fetal death, decreased fetal weight, undescended testicles, delayed skeletal ossification, skeletal abnormalities, and diaphragmatic hernia. Oral and intravenous aripiprazole administration during the pre- and post-natal period in rats at doses 10 times the MRHD based on mg/m2 body surface area, produced prolonged gestation, stillbirths, decreased pup weight, and decreased pup survival (see Data).

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.

Clinical Considerations

Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk

There is a risk to the mother from untreated schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder, including increased risk of relapse, hospitalization, and suicide. Schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder are associated with increased adverse perinatal outcomes, including preterm birth. It is not known if this is a direct result of the illness or other comorbid factors.

A prospective, longitudinal study followed 201 pregnant women with a history of major depressive disorder who were euthymic and taking antidepressants at the beginning of pregnancy. The women who discontinued antidepressants during pregnancy were more likely to experience a relapse of major depression than women who continued antidepressants. Consider the risk of untreated depression when discontinuing or changing treatment with antidepressant medication during pregnancy and postpartum.

Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions

Extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms, including agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor, somnolence, respiratory distress, and feeding disorder have been reported in neonates who were exposed to antipsychotic drugs (including aripiprazole) during the third trimester of pregnancy. These symptoms have varied in severity. Monitor neonates for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms and manage symptoms appropriately. Some neonates recovered within hours or days without specific treatment; others required prolonged hospitalization.


Data

Human Data

Published data from observational studies, birth registries, and case reports on the use of atypical antipsychotics during pregnancy do not report a clear association with antipsychotics and major birth defects. A retrospective study from a Medicaid database of 9258 women exposed to antipsychotics during pregnancy did not indicate an overall increased risk for major birth defects.

Animal Data

In animal studies, aripiprazole demonstrated developmental toxicity, including possible teratogenic effects in rats and rabbits.

In pregnant rats treated orally with aripiprazole during organogenesis at doses of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day, which are approximately 1, 3 and 10 times the MRHD of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area, a slight prolongation of gestation and delay in fetal development, as evidenced by decreased fetal weight and undescended testes, were observed at 10 times the MRHD. Delayed skeletal ossification was observed at 3 and 10 times the MRHD. Delivered offspring had increased incidences of hepatodiaphragmatic nodules and diaphragmatic hernia were observed at 10 times the MRHD (the other dose groups were not examined for these findings). Postnatally, delayed vaginal opening was seen at 3 and 10 times the MRHD. Impaired reproductive performance (decreased fertility rate, corpora lutea, implants, live fetuses, and increased post-implantation loss, likely mediated through effects on female offspring) were observed at 10 times the MRHD; however, there was no evidence to suggest that these developmental effects were secondary to maternal toxicity.

In pregnant rats injected intravenously with aripiprazole during organogenesis at doses of 3, 9, and 27 mg/kg/day, which are 1, 3, and 9 times the MRHD of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area, decreased fetal weight and delayed skeletal ossification were observed at 9 times the MRHD; this dose also caused maternal toxicity.

In pregnant rabbits treated orally with aripiprazole during organogenesis at doses of 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg/day which are 6, 19, and 65 times the MRHD of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area, decreased maternal food consumption, and increased abortions as well as increased fetal mortality were observed at 65 times the MRHD. Decreased fetal weight and increased incidence of fused sternebrae were observed at 19 and 65 times the MRHD.

In pregnant rabbits injected intravenously with aripiprazole during organogenesis at doses of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day, which are 2, 6, and 19 times the MRHD of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area, decreased fetal weight, increased fetal abnormalities (primarily skeletal), and decreased fetal skeletal ossification were observed at 19 times the MRHD; this dose also caused maternal toxicity. The fetal no-effect dose was 10 mg/kg/day, which is 6 times the MRHD.

In rats treated orally with aripiprazole peri- and postnatally from gestation Day 17 through postpartum Day 21 at doses of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day which are 1, 3, and 10 times the MRHD of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area slight maternal toxicity and slightly prolonged gestation were observed at 10 times the MRHD. An increase in stillbirths and, decreases in pup weight (persisting into adulthood) and survival were also seen at this dose.

In rats injected intravenously with aripiprazole from gestation Day 6 through lactation Day 20 at doses of 3, 8, and 20 mg/kg/day, which are 1, 3, and 6 times the MRHD of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area, increased stillbirths were observed at 3 and 6 times the MRHD; and decreases in early postnatal pup weight and survival were observed at 6 times the MRHD; these doses also caused some maternal toxicity. There were no effects on postnatal behavioral and reproductive development.

8.2 Lactation

Risk Summary

Limited data from published literature report the presence of aripiprazole in human breast milk, at relative infant doses ranging between 0.7% to 8.3% of the maternal weight-adjusted dosage. There are reports of poor weight gain in breastfed infants exposed to aripiprazole and reports of inadequate milk supply in lactating women taking aripiprazole.

The development and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for aripiprazole and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from aripiprazole or from the underlying maternal condition.

8.4 Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients with major depressive disorder or agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar mania have not been established.

The pharmacokinetics of aripiprazole and dehydro-aripiprazole in pediatric patients, 10 to 17 years of age, were similar to those in adults after correcting for the differences in body weight [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Schizophrenia

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients with schizophrenia were established in a 6 week, placebo-controlled clinical trial in 202 pediatric patients aged 13 to 17 years [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Adverse Reactions (6.1), and Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Although maintenance efficacy in pediatric patients has not been systematically evaluated, maintenance efficacy can be extrapolated from adult data along with comparisons of aripiprazole pharmacokinetic parameters in adult and pediatric patients.

Bipolar I Disorder

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients with bipolar mania were established in a 4 week, placebo-controlled clinical trial in 197 pediatric patients aged 10 to 17 years [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Adverse Reactions (6.1), and Clinical Studies (14.2)]. Although maintenance efficacy in pediatric patients has not been systematically evaluated, maintenance efficacy can be extrapolated from adult data along with comparisons of aripiprazole pharmacokinetic parameters in adult and pediatric patients.

The efficacy of adjunctive aripiprazole with concomitant lithium or valproate in the treatment of manic or mixed episodes in pediatric patients has not been systematically evaluated. However, such efficacy and lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between aripiprazole and lithium or valproate can be extrapolated from adult data, along with comparisons of aripiprazole pharmacokinetic parameters in adult and pediatric patients.

Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients demonstrating irritability associated with autistic disorder were established in two 8 week, placebo- controlled clinical trials in 212 pediatric patients aged 6 to 17 years [see Indications and Usage (1), Dosage and Administration (2.4), Adverse Reactions (6.1), and Clinical Studies (14.4)]. A maintenance trial was conducted in pediatric patients (6 to 17 years of age) with irritability associated with autistic disorder. The first phase of this trial was an open- label, flexibly dosed (aripiprazole 2 to 15 mg/day) phase in which patients were stabilized (defined as > 25% improvement on the ABC-I subscale, and a CGI-I rating of “much improved” or “very much improved”) on aripiprazole for 12 consecutive weeks. Overall, 85 patients were stabilized and entered the second, 16 week, double-blind phase where they were randomized to either continue aripiprazole treatment or switch to placebo. In this trial, the efficacy of aripiprazole for the maintenance treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder was not established.

Tourette’s Disorder

Safety and effectiveness of aripiprazole in pediatric patients with Tourette’s Disorder were established in one 8 week (aged 7 to 17 years) and one 10 week trial (aged 6 to 18 years) in 194 pediatric patients [see Dosage and Administration (2.5), Adverse Reactions (6.1), and Clinical Studies (14.5)]. Maintenance efficacy in pediatric patients has not been systematically evaluated.


Juvenile Animal Studies

Aripiprazole in juvenile rats caused mortality, CNS clinical signs, impaired memory and learning, and delayed sexual maturation when administered at oral doses of 10, 20, 40 mg/kg/day from weaning (21 days old) through maturity (80 days old). At 40 mg/kg/day, mortality, decreased activity, splayed hind limbs, hunched posture, ataxia, tremors and other CNS signs were observed in both genders. In addition, delayed sexual maturation was observed in males. At all doses and in a dose-dependent manner, impaired memory and learning, increased motor activity, and histopathology changes in the pituitary (atrophy), adrenals (adrenocortical hypertrophy), mammary glands (hyperplasia and increased secretion), and female reproductive organs (vaginal mucification, endometrial atrophy, decrease in ovarian corpora lutea) were observed. The changes in female reproductive organs were considered secondary to the increase in prolactin serum levels. A No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) could not be determined and, at the lowest tested dose of 10 mg/kg/day, there is no safety margin relative to the systemic exposures (AUC0-24) for aripiprazole or its major active metabolite in adolescents at the maximum recommended pediatric dose of 15 mg/day. All drug-related effects were reversible after a 2 month recovery period, and most of the drug effects in juvenile rats were also observed in adult rats from previously conducted studies.

Aripiprazole in juvenile dogs (2 months old) caused CNS clinical signs of tremors, hypoactivity, ataxia, recumbency and limited use of hind limbs when administered orally for 6 months at 3, 10, 30 mg/kg/day. Mean body weight and weight gain were decreased up to 18% in females in all drug groups relative to control values. A NOAEL could not be determined and, at the lowest tested dose of 3 mg/kg/day, there is no safety margin relative to the systemic exposures (AUC0-24) for aripiprazole or its major active metabolite in adolescents at the maximum recommended pediatric dose of 15 mg/day. All drug-related effects were reversible after a 2 month recovery period.

8.5 Geriatric Use

No dosage adjustment is recommended for elderly patients [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Of the 13,543 patients treated with oral aripiprazole in clinical trials, 1,073 (8%) were ≥65 years old and 799 (6%) were ≥75 years old. Placebo- controlled studies of oral aripiprazole in schizophrenia, bipolar mania, or major depressive disorder did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients.

Of the 749 patients treated with aripiprazole injection in clinical trials, 99 (13%) were ≥65 years old and 78 (10%) were ≥75 years old. Placebo-controlled studies of aripiprazole injection in patients with agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar mania did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients.

Aripiprazole is not approved for the treatment of patients with psychosis associated with Alzheimer’s disease [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

8.6 CYP2D6 Poor Metabolizers

Dosage adjustment is recommended in known CYP2D6 poor metabolizers due to high aripiprazole concentrations. Approximately 8% of Caucasians and 3 to 8% of Black/African Americans cannot metabolize CYP2D6 substrates and are classified as poor metabolizers (PM) [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

8.7 Hepatic and Renal Impairment

No dosage adjustment for aripiprazole is required on the basis of a patient’s hepatic function (mild to severe hepatic impairment, Child-Pugh score between 5 and 15), or renal function (mild to severe renal impairment, glomerular filtration rate between 15 and 90 mL/minute) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

8.8 Other Specific Populations

No dosage adjustment for aripiprazole is required on the basis of a patient’s sex, race, or smoking status [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Key Highlight

Pregnancy: May cause extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms in neonates with third trimester exposure (8.1)


Clinical Pharmacology Section

LOINC: 34090-1Updated: 12/29/2023

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action

The mechanism of action of aripiprazole in schizophrenia or bipolar mania, is unclear. However, the efficacy of aripiprazole in the listed indications could be mediated through a combination of partial agonist activity at D2 and 5-HT1A receptors and antagonist activity at 5-HT2A receptors.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

Aripiprazole exhibits high affinity for dopamine D2 and D3, serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors (Ki values of 0.34 nM, 0.8 nM, 1.7 nM, and 3.4 nM, respectively), moderate affinity for dopamine D4, serotonin 5-HT2C and 5-HT7, alpha1-adrenergic and histamine H1 receptors (Ki values of 44 nM, 15 nM, 39 nM, 57 nM, and 61 nM, respectively), and moderate affinity for the serotonin reuptake site (Ki=98 nM). Aripiprazole has no appreciable affinity for cholinergic muscarinic receptors (IC50>1000 nM).

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

Aripiprazole activity is presumably primarily due to the parent drug, aripiprazole, and to a lesser extent, to its major metabolite, dehydro- aripiprazole, which has been shown to have affinities for D2receptors similar to the parent drug and represents 40% of the parent drug exposure in plasma. The mean elimination half-lives are about 75 hours and 94 hours for aripiprazole and dehydro-aripiprazole, respectively. Steady-state concentrations are attained within 14 days of dosing for both active moieties. Aripiprazole accumulation is predictable from single-dose pharmacokinetics. At steady-state, the pharmacokinetics of aripiprazole is dose-proportional. Elimination of aripiprazole is mainly through hepatic metabolism involving two P450 isozymes, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.

For CYP2D6 poor metabolizers, the mean elimination half-life for aripiprazole is about 146 hours.

Oral administration

Absorption

Tablet: Aripiprazole is well absorbed after administration of the tablet, with peak plasma concentrations occurring within 3 hours to 5 hours; the absolute oral bioavailability of the tablet formulation is 87%. Aripiprazole can be administered with or without food. Administration of a 15 mg aripiprazole tablet with a standard high-fat meal did not significantly affect the Cmax or AUC of aripiprazole or its active metabolite, dehydro-aripiprazole, but delayed Tmax by 3 hours for aripiprazole and 12 hours for dehydro- aripiprazole.
Distribution
The steady-state volume of distribution of aripiprazole following intravenous administration is high (404 L or 4.9 L/kg), indicating extensive extravascular distribution. At therapeutic concentrations, aripiprazole and its major metabolite are greater than 99% bound to serum proteins, primarily to albumin. In healthy human volunteers administered 0.5 to 30 mg/day aripiprazole for 14 days, there was dose-dependent D2receptor occupancy indicating brain penetration of aripiprazole in humans.

Elimination

Metabolism

Aripiprazole is metabolized primarily by three biotransformation pathways: dehydrogenation, hydroxylation, and N-dealkylation. Based on in vitro studies, CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 enzymes are responsible for dehydrogenation and hydroxylation of aripiprazole, and N-dealkylation is catalyzed by CYP3A4. Aripiprazole is the predominant drug moiety in the systemic circulation. At steady-state, dehydro-aripiprazole, the active metabolite, represents about 40% of aripiprazole AUC in plasma.

Excretion

Following a single oral dose of [14C]-labeled aripiprazole, approximately 25% and 55% of the administered radioactivity was recovered in the urine and feces, respectively. Less than 1% of unchanged aripiprazole was excreted in the urine and approximately 18% of the oral dose was recovered unchanged in the feces.
Drug Interaction Studies
Effect of other drugs on the exposures of aripiprazole and dehydro- aripiprazole are summarized in Figure 1 and Figure 2, respectively. Based on simulation, a 4.5 fold increase in mean Cmax and AUC values at steady-state is expected when extensive metabolizers of CYP2D6 are administered with both strong CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitors. A 3 fold increase in mean Cmax and AUC values at steady-state is expected in poor metabolizers of CYP2D6 administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.
**Figure 1:**The Effect of Other Drugs on Aripiprazole Pharmacokinetics
********Effect of Other Drugs onAripiprazole

Effects of other drugs on aripiprazole

**Figure 2:**The Effect of Other Drugs on Dehydro-Aripiprazole Pharmacokinetics



** Effect of Other Drugs on****Aripiprazole**

Effects of other drugs on dehydro- aripiprazole

The effect of aripiprazole on the exposures of other drugs are summarized in Figure 3.

A population PK analysis in patients with major depressive disorder showed no substantial change in plasma concentrations of fluoxetine (20 or 40 mg/day), paroxetine CR (37.5 or 50 mg/day), or sertraline (100 or 150 mg/day) dosed to steady-state. The steady-state plasma concentrations of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine increased by about 18% and 36%, respectively, and concentrations of paroxetine decreased by about 27%. The steady-state plasma concentrations of sertraline and desmethylsertraline were not substantially changed when these antidepressant therapies were coadministered with aripiprazole.

Figure 3:The Effect of Aripiprazole on Pharmacokinetics of Other Drugs
Effect ofAripiprazole
** on Other Drugs**

Effects of aripiprazole on pharmacokinetics of other drugs

Specific Populations

Exposure of aripiprazole and dehydro-aripiprazole in specific populations are summarized in Figure 4 and Figure 5, respectively. In addition, in pediatric patients (10 to 17 years of age) administered with aripiprazole (20 mg to 30 mg), the body weight corrected aripiprazole clearance was similar to the adults.

**Figure 4:**Effect of Intrinsic Factors on Aripiprazole Pharmacokinetics

Special Populations
Effects of intrinsic factors on aripiprazole
**Figure 5:**Effect of Intrinsic Factors on Dehydro-Aripiprazole Pharmacokinetics

Effects of intrinsic factors on dehydro- aripiprazole

Information For Patients Section

LOINC: 34076-0Updated: 12/29/2023

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).

** Discuss the following issues with patients prescribed aripiprazole:**

Clinical Worsening of Depression and Suicide Risk****

Patients, their families, and their caregivers should be encouraged to be alert to the emergence of anxiety, agitation, panic attacks, insomnia, irritability, hostility, aggressiveness, impulsivity, akathisia (psychomotor restlessness), hypomania, mania, other unusual changes in behavior, worsening of depression, and suicidal ideation, especially early during antidepressant treatment and when the dose is adjusted up or down. Families and caregivers of patients should be advised to look for the emergence of such symptoms on a day-to-day basis, since changes may be abrupt. Such symptoms should be reported to the patient’s prescriber or health professional, especially if they are severe, abrupt in onset, or were not part of the patient’s presenting symptoms. Symptoms such as these may be associated with an increased risk for suicidal thinking and behaviorand indicate a need for very close monitoring and possibly changes in the medication[see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

Prescribers or other health professionals should inform patients, their families, and their caregivers about the benefits and risks associated with treatment with aripiprazole and should counsel them in its appropriate use. A patient Medication Guide including information about “Antidepressant Medicines, Depression and other Serious Mental Illness, and Suicidal Thoughts or Actions” is available for aripiprazole. The prescriber or health professional should instruct patients, their families, and their caregivers to read the Medication Guide and should assist them in understanding its contents. Patients should be given the opportunity to discuss the contents of the Medication Guide and to obtain answers to any questions they may have. It should be noted that aripiprazole is not approved as a single agent for treatment of depression and has not been evaluated in pediatric major depressive disorder.

Pathological Gambling and Other Compulsive Behaviors

Advise patients and their caregivers of the possibility that they may experience compulsive urges to shop, intense urges to gamble, compulsive sexual urges, binge eating and/or other compulsive urges and the inability to control these urges while taking aripiprazole. In some cases, but not all, the urges were reported to have stopped when the dose was reduced or stopped [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)].

Interference with Cognitive and Motor Performance****

Because aripiprazole may have the potential to impair judgment, thinking, or motor skills, patients should be cautioned about operating hazardous machinery, including automobiles, until they are reasonably certain that aripiprazole therapy does not affect them adversely [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)].

Concomitant Medication****

Patients should be advised to inform their physicians if they are taking, or plan to take, any prescription or over-the-counter drugs, since there is a potential for interactions [see Drug Interactions (7)].

Heat Exposure and Dehydration

Patients should be advised regarding appropriate care in avoiding overheating and dehydration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)].

Pregnancy

Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during treatment with aripiprazole. Advise patients that aripiprazole may cause extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms (agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor, somnolence, respiratory distress, and feeding disorder) in a neonate. Advise patients that there is a pregnancy registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to aripiprazole during pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].

Manufactured by:

Alkem Laboratories Ltd.,

INDIA.

Distributed by:

Ascend Laboratories, LLC

Parsippany, NJ 07054

Revised: December 2023

For Medication Guide, please visit:
http://www.ascendlaboratories.com/mg/aripiprazoletab.pdf

Description Section

LOINC: 34089-3Updated: 12/29/2023

11 DESCRIPTION

Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic drug that is available as Aripiprazole Tablets, USP. Aripiprazole is 7-[4-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butoxy]-3,4-dihydrocarbostyril.The empirical formula is C23H27Cl2N3O2 and its molecular weight is 448.38. The chemical structure is:

![Aripiprazole Structure](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=aripiprazole- fig8.jpg&id=773094)

Aripiprazole Tablets, USP are available in 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 30 mg strengths. Inactive ingredients include lactose monohydrate, corn starch, hydroxyl propyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose 101, magnesium stearate. Colorants include FD&C blue #2/indigo carmine AL11-14%, yellow ferric oxide, red ferric oxide.

FDA approved dissolution test specifications differ from USP.

Nonclinical Toxicology Section

LOINC: 43680-8Updated: 12/29/2023

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

Carcinogenesis
Lifetime carcinogenicity studies were conducted in ICR mice, F344 rats, and Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Aripiprazole was administered for 2 years in the diet at doses of 1, 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day to ICR mice and 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg/day to F344 rats (0.2, 0.5, 2 and 5 times and 0.3, 1 and 3 times the MRHD of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area, respectively). In addition, SD rats were dosed orally for 2 years at 10, 20, 40, and 60 mg/kg/day, which are 3, 6, 13 and 19 times the MRHD based on mg/m2 body surface area. Aripiprazole did not induce tumors in male mice or male rats. In female mice, the incidences of pituitary gland adenomas and mammary gland adenocarcinomas and adenoacanthomas were increased at dietary doses of 3 to 30 mg/kg/day (0.5 to 5 times the MRHD). In female rats, the incidence of mammary gland fibroadenomas was increased at a dietary dose of 10 mg/kg/day (3 times the MRHD); and the incidences of adrenocortical carcinomas and combined adrenocortical adenomas/carcinomas were increased at an oral dose of 60 mg/kg/day (19 times the MRHD).

An increase in mammary, pituitary, and endocrine pancreas neoplasms has been found in rodents after chronic administration of other antipsychotic drugs and is considered to be mediated by prolonged dopamine D2-receptor antagonism and hyperprolactinemia. Serum prolactin was not measured in the aripiprazole carcinogenicity studies. However, increases in serum prolactin levels were observed in female mice in a 13 week dietary study at the doses associated with mammary gland and pituitary tumors. Serum prolactin was not increased in female rats in 4 week and 13 week dietary studies at the dose associated with mammary gland tumors. The relevance for human risk of the findings of prolactin-mediated endocrine tumors in rodents is unclear.

Mutagenesis

The mutagenic potential of aripiprazole was tested in the in vitro bacterial reverse-mutation assay, the in vitro bacterial DNA repair assay, the in vitro forward gene mutation assay in mouse lymphoma cells, the in vitro chromosomal aberration assay in Chinese hamster lung (CHL) cells, the in vivo micronucleus assay in mice, and the unscheduled DNA synthesis assay in rats. Aripiprazole and a metabolite (2,3-DCPP) were clastogenic in the in vitro chromosomal aberration assay in CHL cells with and without metabolic activation. The metabolite, 2,3-DCPP, increased numerical aberrations in the in vitro assay in CHL cells in the absence of metabolic activation. A positive response was obtained in the in vivo micronucleus assay in mice; however, the response was due to a mechanism not considered relevant to humans.

Impairment of Fertility

Female rats were treated orally with aripiprazole from 2 weeks prior to mating through gestation Day 7 at doses of 2, 6, and 20 mg/kg/day, which are 0.6, 2, and 6 times the MRHD of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area. Estrus cycle irregularities and increased corpora lutea were seen at all doses, but no impairment of fertility was seen. Increased pre-implantation loss was seen at 2 and 6 times the MRHD, and decreased fetal weight was seen at 6 times the MRHD.

Male rats were treated orally with aripiprazole from 9 weeks prior to mating through mating at doses of 20, 40, and 60 mg/kg/day, which are 6, 13, and 19 times the MRHD of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area. Disturbances in spermatogenesis were seen at 19 times the MRHD and prostate atrophy was seen at 13 and 19 times the MRHD without impairment of fertility.

13.2 Animal Toxicology and/ or Pharmacology

Aripiprazole produced retinal degeneration in albino rats in a 26 week chronic toxicity study at a dose of 60 mg/kg/day and in a 2 year carcinogenicity study at doses of 40 and 60 mg/kg/day which are 13 and 19 times the MRHD of 30 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area. Evaluation of the retinas of albino mice and of monkeys did not reveal evidence of retinal degeneration. Additional studies to further evaluate the mechanism have not been performed. The relevance of this finding to human risk is unknown.

Clinical Studies Section

LOINC: 34092-7Updated: 12/29/2023

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

Efficacy of the oral formulations of aripiprazole was established in the following adequate and well-controlled trials:

  • Four short-term trials and one maintenance trial in adult patients and one short-term trial in adolescents (ages 13 to 17 years) with schizophrenia [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]
  • Four short-term monotherapy trials and one 6 week adjunctive trial in adult patients and one short-term monotherapy trial in pediatric patients (ages 10 to 17 years) with manic or mixed episodes [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]
  • One maintenance monotherapy trial and one maintenance adjunctive trial in adult patients with bipolar I disorder [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]
  • Two short-term trials in adult patients with MDD who had an inadequate response to antidepressant therapy during the current episode [see Clinical Studies (14.3)]
  • Two short-term trials in pediatric patients (ages 6 to 17 years) for the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder [see Clinical Studies (14.4)]
  • Two short-term trials in pediatric patients (ages 6 to 18 years) with Tourette’s disorder [see Clinical Studies (14.5)]

14.1 Schizophrenia

Adults
The efficacy of aripiprazole in the treatment of schizophrenia was evaluated in five short-term (4 week and 6 week), placebo-controlled trials of acutely relapsed inpatients who predominantly met DSM-III/IV criteria for schizophrenia. Four of the five trials were able to distinguish aripiprazole from placebo, but one study, the smallest, did not. Three of these studies also included an active control group consisting of either risperidone (one trial) or haloperidol (two trials), but they were not designed to allow for a comparison of aripiprazole and the active comparators.
In the four positive trials for aripiprazole, four primary measures were used for assessing psychiatric signs and symptoms. Efficacy was evaluated using the total score on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). The PANSS is a 30 item scale that measures positive symptoms of schizophrenia (7 items), negative symptoms of schizophrenia (7 items), and general psychopathology (16 items), each rated on a scale of 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme); total PANSS scores range from 30 to 210. The Clinical Global Impression (CGI) assessment reflects the impression of a skilled observer, fully familiar with the manifestations of schizophrenia, about the overall clinical state of the patient.
In a 4 week trial (n=414) comparing two fixed doses of aripiprazole (15 or 30 mg/day) to placebo, both doses of aripiprazole were superior to placebo in the PANSS total score (Study 1 in Table 26), PANSS positive subscale, and CGI- severity score. In addition, the 15 mg dose was superior to placebo in the PANSS negative subscale.
In a 4 week trial (n=404) comparing two fixed doses of aripiprazole (20 or 30 mg/day) to placebo, both doses of aripiprazole were superior to placebo in the PANSS total score (Study 2 in Table 26), PANSS positive subscale, PANSS negative subscale, and CGI-severity score.
In a 6 week trial (n=420) comparing three fixed doses of aripiprazole (10, 15, or 20 mg/day) to placebo, all three doses of aripiprazole were superior to placebo in the PANSS total score (Study 3 in Table 26), PANSS positive subscale, and the PANSS negative subscale.
In a 6 week trial (n=367) comparing three fixed doses of aripiprazole (2, 5, or 10 mg/day) to placebo, the 10 mg dose of aripiprazole was superior to placebo in the PANSS total score (Study 4 in Table 26), the primary outcome measure of the study. The 2 and 5 mg doses did not demonstrate superiority to placebo on the primary outcome measure.

Thus, the efficacy of 10, 15, 20, and 30 mg daily doses was established in two studies for each dose. Among these doses, there was no evidence that the higher dose groups offered any advantage over the lowest dose group of these studies.
An examination of population subgroups did not reveal any clear evidence of differential responsiveness on the basis of age, gender, or race.
A longer-term trial enrolled 310 inpatients or outpatients meeting DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia who were, by history, symptomatically stable on other antipsychotic medications for periods of 3 months or longer. These patients were discontinued from their antipsychotic medications and randomized to aripiprazole 15 mg/day or placebo for up to 26 weeks of observation for relapse. Relapse during the double-blind phase was defined as CGI-Improvement score of ≥5 (minimally worse), scores ≥5 (moderately severe) on the hostility or uncooperativeness items of the PANSS, or ≥20% increase in the PANSS total score. Patients receiving aripiprazole 15 mg/day experienced a significantly longer time to relapse over the subsequent 26 weeks compared to those receiving placebo (Study 5 in Figure 6).
Pediatric Patients
The efficacy of aripiprazole in the treatment of schizophrenia in pediatric patients (13 to 17 years of age) was evaluated in one 6-week, placebo- controlled trial of outpatients who met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia and had a PANSS score ≥70 at baseline. In this trial (n=302) comparing two fixed doses of aripiprazole (10 or 30 mg/day) to placebo, aripiprazole was titrated starting from 2 mg/day to the target dose in 5 days in the 10 mg/day treatment arm and in 11 days in the 30 mg/day treatment arm. Both doses of aripiprazole were superior to placebo in the PANSS total score (Study 6 in Table 26), the primary outcome measure of the study. The 30 mg/day dosage was not shown to be more efficacious than the 10 mg/day dose. Although maintenance efficacy in pediatric patients has not been systematically evaluated, maintenance efficacy can be extrapolated from adult data along with comparisons of aripiprazole pharmacokinetic parameters in adult and pediatric patients.
Table 26: Schizophrenia Studies

Study Number

Treatment Group

Primary Efficacy Measure: PANSS

Mean Baseline Score (SD)

LS Mean Change from Baseline (SE)

Placebo-subtracted Difference (95% CI)*

Study 1

Aripiprazole (15 mg/day)†

98.5 (17.2)

-15.5 (2.40)

-12.6 (-18.9, -6.2)

Aripiprazole (30 mg/day)†

99.0 (19.2)

-11.4 (2.39)

-8.5 (-14.8, -2.1)

Placebo

100.2 (16.5)

-2.9 (2.36)

--

Study 2

Aripiprazole (20 mg/day)†

92.6 (19.5)

-14.5 (2.23)

-9.6 (-15.4, -3.8)

Aripiprazole (30 mg/day)†

94.2 (18.5)

-13.9 (2.24)

-9.0 (-14.8, -3.1)

Placebo

94.3 (18.5)

-5.0 (2.17)

--

Study 3

Aripiprazole (10 mg/day)†

92.7 (19.5)

-15.0 (2.38)

-12.7 (-19.00, -6.41)

Aripiprazole (15 mg/day)†

93.2 (21.6)

-11.7 (2.38)

-9.4 (-15.71, -3.08)

Aripiprazole (20 mg/day)†

92.5 (20.9)

-14.4 (2.45)

-12.1 (-18.53, -5.68)

Placebo

92.3 (21.8)

-2.3 (2.35)

--

Study 4

Aripiprazole (2 mg/day)

90.7 (14.5)

-8.2 (1.90)

-2.9 (-8.29, 2.47)

Aripiprazole (5 mg/day)

92.0 (12.6)

-10.6 (1.93)

-5.2 (-10.7, 0.19)

Aripiprazole (10 mg/day)†

90.0 (11.9)

-11.3 (1.88)

-5.9 (-11.3, -0.58)

Placebo

90.8 (13.3)

-5.3 (1.97)

--

Study 6
(Pediatric,13 to 17
years)

Aripiprazole (10 mg/day)†

93.6 (15.7)

-26.7 (1.91)

-5.5 (-10.7, -0.21)

Aripiprazole (30 mg/day)†

94.0 (16.1)

-28.6 (1.92)

-7.4 (-12.7, -2.13)

Placebo

94.6 (15.6)

-21.2 (1.93)

--

SD: standard deviation; SE: standard error; LS Mean: least-squares mean; CI: unadjusted confidence interval.

  • Difference (drug minus placebo) in least-squares mean change from baseline.
    † Doses statistically significantly superior to placebo.

Figure 6: Kaplan-Meier Estimation of Cumulative Proportion of Patients with Relapse (Schizophrenia Study 5)

![aripiprazole-graph](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=aripiprazole- graph.jpg&id=773094)

14.2 Bipolar Disorder

Acute Treatment of Manic and Mixed Episodes

Adults

Monotherapy

The efficacy of aripiprazole as monotherapy in the acute treatment of manic episodes was established in four 3 week, placebo-controlled trials in hospitalized patients who met the DSM-IV criteria for bipolar I disorder with manic or mixed episodes. These studies included patients with or without psychotic features and two of the studies also included patients with or without a rapid-cycling course.

The primary instrument used for assessing manic symptoms was the Young Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS), an 11 item clinician-rated scale traditionally used to assess the degree of manic symptomatology in a range from 0 (no manic features) to 60 (maximum score). A key secondary instrument included the Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) Scale.

In the four positive, 3 week, placebo-controlled trials (n=268; n=248; n=480; n=485) which evaluated aripiprazole in a range of 15 mg to 30 mg, once daily (with a starting dose of 30 mg/day in two studies and 15 mg/day in two studies), aripiprazole was superior to placebo in the reduction of Y-MRS total score (Studies 1 to 4 in Table 27) and CGI-BP Severity of Illness score (mania). In the two studies with a starting dose of 15 mg/day, 48% and 44% of patients were on 15 mg/day at endpoint. In the two studies with a starting dose of 30 mg/day, 86% and 85% of patients were on 30 mg/day at endpoint.

Adjunctive Therapy

The efficacy of adjunctive aripiprazole with concomitant lithium or valproate in the treatment of manic or mixed episodes was established in a 6 week, placebo-controlled study (n=384) with a 2 week lead-in mood stabilizer monotherapy phase in adult patients who met DSM-IV criteria for bipolar I disorder. This study included patients with manic or mixed episodes and with or without psychotic features.

Patients were initiated on open-label lithium (0.6 to 1.0 mEq/L) or valproate (50 to 125 mcg/mL) at therapeutic serum levels and remained on stable doses for 2 weeks. At the end of 2 weeks, patients demonstrating inadequate response (Y-MRS total score ≥16 and ≤25% improvement on the Y-MRS total score) to lithium or valproate were randomized to receive either aripiprazole (15 mg/day or an increase to 30 mg/day as early as Day 7) or placebo as adjunctive therapy with open-label lithium or valproate. In the 6 week, placebo- controlled phase, adjunctive aripiprazole starting at 15 mg/day with concomitant lithium or valproate (in a therapeutic range of 0.6 to 1.0 mEq/L or 50 to 125 mcg/mL, respectively) was superior to lithium or valproate with adjunctive placebo in the reduction of the Y-MRS total score (Study 5 in Table 27) and CGI-BP Severity of Illness score (mania). Seventy-one percent of the patients coadministered valproate and 62% of the patients coadministered lithium were on 15 mg/day at 6 week endpoint.


Pediatric Patients

The efficacy of aripiprazole in the treatment of bipolar I disorder in pediatric patients (10 to 17 years of age) was evaluated in one 4 week, placebo-controlled trial (n=296) of outpatients who met DSM-IV criteria for bipolar I disorder manic or mixed episodes with or without psychotic features and had a Y-MRS score ≥20 at baseline. This double-blind, placebo-controlled trial compared two fixed doses of aripiprazole (10 or 30 mg/day) to placebo. The aripiprazole dose was started at 2 mg/day, which was titrated to 5 mg/day after 2 days, and to the target dose in 5 days in the 10 mg/day treatment arm, and in 13 days in the 30 mg/day treatment arm. Both doses of aripiprazole were superior to placebo in change from baseline to Week 4 on the Y-MRS total score (Study 6 in Table 27).

Table 27: Bipolar Studies

Study Number

Treatment Group

Primary Efficacy Measure: Y-MRS

Mean Baseline Score (SD)

LS Mean Change from Baseline (SE)

Placebo-subtracted Difference*****
****(95% CI)

Study 1

Aripiprazole (30 / 15 mg/day)†
Placebo

29.0 (5.9)
28.5 (4.6)

-12.52 (1.05)
-7.19 (1.07)

-5.33 (-7.90, -2.76)
--

Study 2

Aripiprazole (30 / 15 mg/day)
Placebo

27.8 (5.7)
29.1 (6.9)

-8.15 (1.23)
-3.35 (1.22)

-4.80 (-7.80, -1.80)
--

Study 3

Aripiprazole (15 to 30 mg/day)
Placebo

28.5 (5.6)
28.9 (5.9)

-12.64 (0.84)
9.01 (0.81)

-3.63 (-5.75 , -1.51)
--

Study 4

Aripiprazole (15 to 30 mg/day)
Placebo

28.0 (5.8)
28.3 (5.8)

-11.98 (0.80)
-9.70 (0.83)

-2.28 (-4.44 , -0.11)
--

Study 5

Aripiprazole (15 or 30 mg/day)†
+ Lithium/Valproate
Placebo + Lithium/Valproate

23.2 (5.7)

23.0 (4.9)

-13.31 (0.50)

-10.70 (0.69)

-2.62 (-4.29 , -0.95)

--

Study 6 (Pediatric,10 to 17 years)

Aripiprazole (10 mg/day) †
Aripiprazole (30 mg/day) †
Placebo

29.8 (6.5)
29.5 (6.3)
30.7 (6.8)

-14.2 (0.89)
-16.5 (0.87)
-8.2 (0.91)

-5.99 (-8.49, -3.50)
-8.26 (-10.7, -5.77)
--

SD: standard deviation; SE: standard error; LS Mean: least-squares mean; CI: unadjusted confidence interval.

*Difference (drug minus placebo) in least-squares mean change from baseline.

† Doses statistically significantly superior to placebo.

Maintenance Treatment of Bipolar I Disorder********
****Monotherapy Maintenance Therapy
A maintenance trial was conducted in adult patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for bipolar I disorder with a recent manic or mixed episode who had been stabilized on open-label aripiprazole and who had maintained a clinical response for at least 6 weeks. The first phase of this trial was an open-label stabilization period in which inpatients and outpatients were clinically stabilized and then maintained on open-label aripiprazole (15 or 30 mg/day, with a starting dose of 30 mg/day) for at least 6 consecutive weeks. One hundred sixty-one outpatients were then randomized in a double-blind fashion, to either the same dose of aripiprazole they were on at the end of the stabilization and maintenance period or placebo and were then monitored for manic or depressive relapse. During the randomization phase, aripiprazole was superior to placebo on time to the number of combined affective relapses (manic plus depressive), the primary outcome measure for this study (Study 7 in Figure 7). A total of 55 mood events were observed during the double-blind treatment phase. Nineteen were from the aripiprazole group and 36 were from the placebo group. The number of observed manic episodes in the aripiprazole group (6) were fewer than that in the placebo group (19), while the number of depressive episodes in the aripiprazole group (9) was similar to that in the placebo group (11). An examination of population subgroups did not reveal any clear evidence of differential responsiveness on the basis of age and gender; however, there were insufficient numbers of patients in each of the ethnic groups to adequately assess inter-group differences.

Figure 7: Kaplan-Meier Estimation of Cumulative Proportion of Patients with Relapse (Bipolar Study 7)
****![Aripiprazole-fig-16.jpg](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=Aripiprazole- fig-16.jpg&id=773094)
**** Adjunctive Maintenance Therapy
An adjunctive maintenance trial was conducted in adult patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for bipolar I disorder with a recent manic or mixed episode. Patients were initiated on open-label lithium (0.6 to 1.0 mEq/L) or valproate (50 to 125 mcg/mL) at therapeutic serum levels and remained on stable doses for 2 weeks. At the end of 2 weeks, patients demonstrating inadequate response (Y-MRS total score ≥16 and ≤35% improvement on the Y-MRS total score) to lithium or valproate received aripiprazole with a starting dose of 15 mg/day with the option to increase to 30 mg or reduce to 10 mg as early as Day 4, as adjunctive therapy with open-label lithium or valproate. Prior to randomization, patients on the combination of single-blind aripiprazole and lithium or valproate were required to maintain stability (Y-MRS and MADRS total scores ≤12) for 12 consecutive weeks. Three hundred thirty-seven patients were then randomized in a double-blind fashion, to either the same dose of aripiprazole they were on at the end of the stabilization period or placebo plus lithium or valproate and were then monitored for manic, mixed, or depressive relapse for a maximum of 52 weeks. Aripiprazole was superior to placebo on the primary endpoint, time from randomization to relapse to any mood event (Study 8 in Figure 8). A mood event was defined as hospitalization for a manic, mixed, or depressive episode, study discontinuation due to lack of efficacy accompanied by Y-MRS score >16 and/or a MADRS >16, or an SAE of worsening disease accompanied by Y-MRS score >16 and/or a MADRS >16. A total of 68 mood events were observed during the double-blind treatment phase. Twenty-five were from the aripiprazole group and 43 were from the placebo group. The number of observed manic episodes in the aripiprazole group (7) were fewer than that in the placebo group (19), while the number of depressive episodes in the aripiprazole group (14) was similar to that in the placebo group (18). The Kaplan-Meier curves of the time from randomization to relapse to any mood event during the 52 week, double-blind treatment phase for aripiprazole and placebo groups are shown in Figure 8.

An examination of population subgroups did not reveal any clear evidence of differential responsiveness on the basis of age and gender; however, there were insufficient numbers of patients in each of the ethnic groups to adequately assess inter-group differences.

Figure 8: Kaplan-Meier Estimation of Cumulative Proportion of Patients with Relapse to Any Mood Event (Bipolar Study 8)
****![Aripiprazole-fig-17](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=Aripiprazole- fig-17.jpg&id=773094)


14.3 Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder

Adults

The efficacy of aripiprazole in the adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) was demonstrated in two short-term (6 week), placebo-controlled trials of adult patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for MDD who had had an inadequate response to prior antidepressant therapy (1 to 3 courses) in the current episode and who had also demonstrated an inadequate response to 8 weeks of prospective antidepressant therapy (paroxetine controlled-release, venlafaxine extended-release, fluoxetine, escitalopram, or sertraline). Inadequate response for prospective treatment was defined as less than 50% improvement on the 17 item version of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD17), minimal HAMD17 score of 14, and a Clinical Global Impressions Improvement rating of no better than minimal improvement. Inadequate response to prior treatment was defined as less than 50% improvement as perceived by the patient after a minimum of 6 weeks of antidepressant therapy at or above the minimal effective dose.

The primary instrument used for assessing depressive symptoms was the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), a 10 item clinician-rated scale used to assess the degree of depressive symptomatology. The key secondary instrument was the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS), a 3 item self- rated instrument used to assess the impact of depression on three domains of functioning with each item scored from 0 (not at all) to 10 (extreme).

In the two trials (n=381, n=362), aripiprazole was superior to placebo in reducing mean MADRS total scores (Studies 1, 2 in Table 28). In one study, aripiprazole was also superior to placebo in reducing the mean SDS score.

In both trials, patients received aripiprazole adjunctive to antidepressants at a dose of 5 mg/day. Based on tolerability and efficacy, doses could be adjusted by 5 mg increments, one week apart. Allowable doses were: 2, 5, 10, 15 mg/day, and for patients who were not on potent CYP2D6 inhibitors fluoxetine and paroxetine, 20 mg/day. The mean final dose at the end point for the two trials was 10.7 and 11.4 mg/day.

An examination of population subgroups did not reveal evidence of differential response based on age, choice of prospective antidepressant, or race. With regard to gender, a smaller mean reduction on the MADRS total score was seen in males than in females.


Table 28: Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder Studies

Study Number

Treatment Group

Primary Efficacy Measure : MADRS

Mean Baseline Score (SD)

LS Mean Change from Baseline (SE)

Placebo-subtracted
Difference*** (95% CI)**

Study 1

Aripiprazole (5 to 20
mg/day)† +Antidepressant

25.2(6.2)

-8.49 (0.66)

-2.84 (-4.53, -1.15)

Placebo +Antidepressant

27.0 (5.5)

-5.65 (0.64)

--

Study 2

Aripiprazole (5 to 20
mg/day)† +Antidepressant

26.0 (6.0)

-8.78 (0.63)

-3.01 (-4.66, -1.37)

Placebo +Antidepressant

26.0 (6.5)

-5.77 (0.67)

--

SD: standard deviation; SE: standard error; LS Mean: least-squares mean; CI: unadjusted confidence interval.

  • Difference (drug minus placebo) in least-squares mean change from baseline.

† Doses statistically significantly superior to placebo.

14.4 Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder

Pediatric Patients****

The efficacy of aripiprazole (aripiprazole) in the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder was established in two 8 week, placebo- controlled trials in pediatric patients (6 to 17 years of age) who met the DSM-IV criteria for autistic disorder and demonstrated behaviors such as tantrums, aggression, self-injurious behavior, or a combination of these problems. Over 75% of these patients were under 13 years of age.

Efficacy was evaluated using two assessment scales: The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) and the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) scale. The primary outcome measure in both trials was the change from baseline to endpoint in the Irritability subscale of the ABC (ABC-I). The ABC-I subscale measured symptoms of irritability in autistic disorder.

The results of these trials are as follows:

In one of the 8 week, placebo-controlled trials, children and adolescents with autistic disorder (n=98), aged 6 to 17 years, received daily doses of placebo or aripiprazole 2 to 15 mg/day. aripiprazole, starting at 2 mg/day with increases allowed up to 15 mg/day based on clinical response, significantly improved scores on the ABC-I subscale and on the CGI-I scale compared with placebo. The mean daily dose of aripiprazole at the end of 8 week treatment was 8.6 mg/day (Study 1 in Table 29).

In the other 8 week, placebo-controlled trial in children and adolescents with autistic disorder (n=218), aged 6 to 17 years, three fixed doses of aripiprazole (5 mg/day, 10 mg/day, or 15 mg/day) were compared to placebo. aripiprazole dosing started at 2 mg/day and was increased to 5 mg/day after one week. After a second week, it was increased to 10 mg/day for patients in the 10 and 15 mg dose arms, and after a third week, it was increased to 15 mg/day in the 15 mg/day treatment arm (Study 2 in Table 29). All three doses of aripiprazole significantly improved scores on the ABC-I subscale compared with placebo.

Table 29: Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder Studies (Pediatric)

Study Number

Treatment Group

Primary Efficacy Measure: ABC-I

Mean Baseline Score (SD)

LS Mean Change from Baseline (SE)

Placebo-subtracted
Difference***(95% CI)**

Study 1

Aripiprazole (2 to 15 mg/day)†

29.6 (6.37)

-12.9 (1.44)

-7.9 (-11.7, -4.1)

Placebo

30.2 (6.52)

-5.0 (1.43)

--

Study 2

Aripiprazole (5 mg/day)†

28.6 (7.56)

-12.4 (1.36)

-4.0 (-7.7, -0.4)

Aripiprazole (10 mg/day)†

28.2 (7.36)

-13.2 (1.25)

-4.8 (-8.4, -1.3)

Aripiprazole (15 mg/day)

28.9 (6.41)

-14.4 (1.31)

-6.0 (-9.6, -2.3)

Placebo

28.0 (6.89)

-8.4 (1.39)

--

SD: standard deviation; SE: standard error; LS Mean: least-squares mean; CI: unadjusted confidence interval.

*Difference (drug minus placebo) in least-squares mean change from baseline.

† Doses statistically significantly superior to placebo.

14.5 Tourette’s Disorder

Pediatric Patients****

The efficacy of aripiprazole in the treatment of Tourette’s disorder was established in one 8 week (7 to 17 years of age) and one 10 week (6 to 18 years of age), placebo-controlled trials in pediatric patients (6 to 18 years of age) who met the DSM-IV criteria for Tourette’s disorder and had a Total Tic score (TTS) ≥ 20 to 22 on the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS). The YGTSS is a fully validated scale designed to measure current tic severity.

Efficacy was evaluated using two assessment scales: 1) the Total Tic score (TTS) of the YGTSS and 2) the Clinical Global Impressions Scale for Tourette’s Syndrome (CGI-TS), a clinician-determined summary measure that takes into account all available patient information. Over 65% of these patients were under 13 years of age.

The primary outcome measure in both trials was the change from baseline to endpoint in the TTS of the YGTSS. Ratings for the TTS are made along 5 different dimensions on a scale of 0 to 5 for motor and vocal tics each. Summation of these 10 scores provides a TTS (i.e., 0 to 50).

The results of these trials are as follows:

In the 8 week, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose trial, children and adolescents with Tourette’s disorder (n=133), aged 7 to 17 years, were randomized 1:1:1 to low dose aripiprazole, high dose aripiprazole, or placebo. The target doses for the low and high dose aripiprazole groups were based on weight. Patients less than 50 kg in the low dose aripiprazole group started at 2 mg per day with a target dose of 5mg per day after 2 days. Patients ≥ 50 kg in the low dose aripiprazole group, started at 2 mg per day increased to 5 mg per day after 2 days, with a subsequent increase to a target dose of 10 mg per day at Day 7. Patients <50 kg in the high dose aripiprazole group started at 2 mg per day increased to 5 mg per day after 2 days, with a subsequent increase to a target dose of 10 mg per day at Day 7. Patients ≥ 50 kg in the high dose aripiprazole group, started at 2 mg per day increased to 5 mg per day after 2 days, with a subsequent increase to a dose of 10 mg per day at Day 7 and were allowed weekly increases of 5 mg per day up to a target dose 20 mg per day at Day 21. aripiprazole (both high and low dose groups) demonstrated statistically significantly improved scores on the YGTSS TTS (Study 1 in Table 30) and on the CGI-TS scale compared with placebo. The estimated improvements on the YGTSS TTS over the course of the study are displayed in Figure 9.

Figure 9: Least Square Means of Change from Baseline in YGTSS TTS by Week (Tourette’s Disorder Study 1)

![aripiprazole-fig-18](/dailymed/image.cfm?name=aripiprazole- fig-18.jpg&id=773094)

In the 10 week, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose trial in children and adolescents with Tourette’s disorder (n=61), aged 6 to 18 years, patients received daily doses of placebo or aripiprazole, starting at 2 mg/day with increases allowed up to 20 mg/day based on clinical response. aripiprazole demonstrated statistically significantly improved scores on the YGTSS TTS scale compared with placebo (Study 2 in Table 30). The mean daily dose of aripiprazole at the end of 10 week treatment was 6.54 mg/day.

Table 30: Tourette’s Disorder Studies (Pediatric)

Study Number

Treatment Group

Primary Efficacy Measure: YGTSS TTS

Mean Baseline Score (SD)

LS Mean Change from Baseline (SE)

Placebo-subtractedDifference*
(95% CI)

Study 1

Aripiprazole (low dose) †

29.2 (5.63)

-13.4 (1.59)

-6.3 (-10.2, -2.3)

Aripiprazole (high dose) †

31.2 (6.40)

-16.9 (1.61)

-9.9 (-13.8, -5.9)

Placebo

30.7 (5.95)

-7.1 (1.55)

--

Study 2

Aripiprazole (2 to 20 mg/day) †

28.3 (5.51)

-15.0 (1.51)

-5.3 (-9.8, -0.9)

Placebo

29.5 (5.60)

-9.6 (1.64)

--

SD: standard deviation; SE: standard error; LS Mean: least-squares mean; CI: unadjusted

confidence interval.

*Difference (drug minus placebo) in least-squares mean change from baseline.

†Doses statistically significantly superior to placebo.

SPL MEDGUIDE SECTION

LOINC: 42231-1Updated: 12/29/2023

MEDICATION GUIDE

Aripiprazole Tablets, USP (AR i PIP ra zole)

What is the most important information I should know about Aripiprazole Tablets?

(For other side effects, also see**“**What are the possible side effects of Aripiprazole Tablets?")

Serious side effects may happen when you take aripiprazole tablets, including:

***Increased risk of death in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis:**Medicines like aripiprazole tablets can raise the risk of death in elderly people who have lost touch with reality (psychosis) due to confusion and memory loss (dementia). Aripiprazole tablets is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis. *Risk of suicidal thoughts or actions: Antidepressant medicines, depression and other serious mental illnesses, and suicidal thoughts or actions:

*Antidepressant medicines may increase suicidal thoughts or actions in some children, teenagers, and young adults within the first few months of treatment.

*Depression and other serious mental illnesses are the most important causes of suicidal thoughts and actions. Some people may have a particularly high risk of having suicidal thoughts or actions. These include people who have (or have a family history of) bipolar illness (also called manic-depressive illness) or suicidal thoughts or actions.

*How can I watch for and try to prevent suicidal thoughts and actions in myself or a family member?

  • Pay close attention to any changes, especially sudden changes, in mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings. This is very important when an antidepressant medicine is started or when the dose is changed.
  • Call the healthcare provider right away to report new or sudden changes in mood, behavior, thoughts, or feelings.
  • Keep all follow-up visits with the healthcare provider as scheduled. Call the healthcare provider between visits as needed, especially if you have concerns about symptoms.

Call a healthcare provider right away if you or your family member has any of the following symptoms, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you:

  • thoughts about suicide or dying
  • attempts to commit suicide
  • new or worse depression
  • new or worse anxiety
  • feeling very agitated or restless
  • panic attacks
  • trouble sleeping (insomnia)
  • new or worse irritability
  • acting aggressive, being angry, or violent
  • acting on dangerous impulses
  • an extreme increase in activity and talking (mania)
  • other unusual changes in behavior or mood

What else do I need to know about antidepressant medicines?

***Never stop an antidepressant medicine without first talking to a healthcare provider.**Stopping an antidepressant medicine suddenly can cause other symptoms. ***Antidepressants are medicines used to treat depression and other illnesses.**It is important to discuss all the risks of treating depression and also the risks of not treating it. Patients and their families or other caregivers should discuss all treatment choices with the healthcare provider, not just the use of antidepressants. ***Antidepressant medicines have other side effects.**Talk to the healthcare provider about the side effects of the medicine prescribed for you or your family member. ***Antidepressant medicines can interact with other medicines.**Know all of the medicines that you or your family member take. Keep a list of all medicines to show the healthcare provider. Do not start new medicines without first checking with your healthcare provider. ***Not all antidepressant medicines prescribed for children are FDA approved for use in children.**Talk to your child’s healthcare provider for more information.

What is Aripiprazole Tablets?

*Aripiprazole Tablets is a prescription medicine used to treat: * schizophrenia * manic or mixed episodes that happen with bipolar I disorder * major depressive disorder (MDD) when aripiprazole is used with antidepressant medicines * irritability associated with autistic disorder * Tourette’s disorder

It is not known if Aripiprazole is safe or effective in children:

  • under 13 years of age with schizophrenia

  • under 10 years of age with bipolar I disorder

  • under 6 years of age with irritability associated with autistic disorder

  • under 6 years of age with Tourette’s disorder

Do not take aripiprazole if youare allergic to aripiprazole or any of the ingredients in aripiprazole tablets. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in aripiprazole tablets, USP.


Before taking****aripiprazole tablets, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you have or had:

  • diabetes or high blood sugar in you or your family; your healthcare provider should check your blood sugar before you start aripiprazole tablets and also during therapy.

  • seizures (convulsions).

  • low or high blood pressure.

  • heart problems or stroke.

  • pregnancy or plans to become pregnant. It is not known if aripiprazole tablets will harm your unborn baby.

  • If you become pregnant while receiving aripiprazole tablets, talk to your healthcare provider about registering with the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics. You can register by calling 1-866-961-2388 or go to http://womensmentalhealth.org/clinical-and-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/

  • breast-feeding or plans to breast-feed. Aripiprazole passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you receive aripiprazole tablets.

  • low white blood cell count.

**Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines that you take, **including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Aripiprazole Tablets and other medicines may affect each other causing possible serious side effects. Aripiprazole Tablets may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how aripiprazole tablets works.

Your healthcare provider can tell you if it is safe to take aripiprazole tablets with your other medicines. Do not start or stop any medicines while taking aripiprazole tablets without talking to your healthcare provider first. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of your medicines to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.

** How should I take Aripiprazole Tablets?**

  • Take aripiprazole tablets exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it. Do not change the dose or stop taking aripiprazole tablets yourself.
  • Aripiprazole Tablets can be taken with or without food.
  • Aripiprazole tablets should be swallowed whole.
  • If you miss a dose of aripiprazole tablets, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, just skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. Do not take two doses of aripiprazole tablets at the same time.
  • If you take too much aripiprazole tablets, call your healthcare provider or poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 right away, or go to the nearest hospital emergency room.

What should I avoid while taking Aripiprazole Tablets?

  • Do not drive, operate heavy machinery, or do other dangerous activities until you know how aripiprazole tablets affects you. Aripiprazole tablets may make you drowsy.

  • Avoid getting over-heated or dehydrated.

    • Do not over-exercise.
    • In hot weather, stay inside in a cool place if possible.
    • Stay out of the sun. Do not wear too much or heavy clothing.
    • Drink plenty of water.

** What are the possible side effects of Aripiprazole Tablets?**
****Aripiprazole Tablets may cause serious side effects, including:

See “What is the most important information I should know about**Aripiprazole Tablets***?”** *Stroke in elderly people (cerebrovascular problems) that can lead to death ***Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS).**Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have some or all of the following symptoms: high fever, stiff muscles, confusion, sweating, changes in pulse, heart rate, and blood pressure. These may be symptoms of a rare and serious condition that can lead to death. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms.

Uncontrolled body movements (tardive dyskinesia). Aripiprazole may cause movements that you cannot control in your face, tongue, or other body parts. Tardive dyskinesia may not go away, even if you stop receiving aripiprazole. Tardive dyskinesia may also start after you stop receiving aripiprazole.
Problems with your metabolism such as:
•**High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) and diabetes.**Increases in blood sugar can happen in some people who take aripiprazole tablets. Extremely high blood sugar can lead to coma or death. If you have diabetes or risk factors for diabetes (such as being overweight or a family history of diabetes), your healthcare provider should check your blood sugar before you start aripiprazole tablets and during your treatment.
Call your healthcare provider if you have any of these symptoms of high blood sugar while receiving aripiprazole tablets:
• feel very thirsty
• need to urinate more than usual
• feel very hungry
• feel weak or tired
• feel sick to your stomach
• feel confused, or your breath smells fruity

• Increased fat levels (cholesterol and triglycerides) in your blood.

**• Weight gain.**You and your healthcare provider should check your weight regularly.

•**Unusual urges.**Some people taking aripiprazole have had unusual urges, such as gambling, binge eating or eating that you cannot control (compulsive), compulsive shopping and sexual urges.
If you or your family members notice that you are having unusual urges or behaviors, talk to your healthcare provider.

Orthostatic hypotension (decreased blood pressure).

Lightheadedness or fainting may happen when rising too quickly from a sitting or lying position.
•**Falls.**Aripiprazole may make you sleepy or dizzy, may cause a decrease in your blood pressure when changing position and can slow your thinking and motor skills which may lead to falls that can cause fractures or other injuries.
Low white blood cell count
****•Seizures (convulsions)

*Problems with control of your body temperature especially when you exercise a lot or are in an area that is very hot. It is important for you to drink water to avoid dehydration. See“What should I avoid while receiving aripiprazole?” *Difficulty swallowing that can cause food or liquid to get into your lungs.

** The most common side effects of aripiprazole tablets in adults include:**


• nausea • dizziness

• vomiting • anxiety

• constipation • insomnia

• headache • restlessness

• blurred vision • inner sense of restlessness/need to move (akathisia)

• upper respiratory illness

The most common side effects of aripiprazole tablets in children include:

• feeling sleepy • insomnia

• headache • nausea

• vomiting • stuffy nose

• fatigue • weight gain

• increased or decreased appetite • uncontrolled movement such as restlessness, tremor

• increased saliva or drooling • muscle stiffness

These are not all the possible side effects of aripiprazole tablets. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store Aripiprazole Tablets, USP?
• Store aripiprazole tablets, USP at room temperature, between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
Keep aripiprazole tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children.

General information aboutthe safe and effective use of Aripiprazole Tablets

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use aripiprazole tablets for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give aripiprazole tablets to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them.

You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about aripiprazole tablets that was written for healthcare professionals.

** What are the ingredients in Aripiprazole Tablets, USP?**

Active ingredient: Aripiprazole, USP

Inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, corn starch, hydroxyl propyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose 101, magnesium stearate. Colorants include FD&C blue #2/indigo carmine AL11-14%, yellow ferric oxide, red ferric oxide.

For more information call 1-877-272-7901.


Manufactured by:

Alkem Laboratories Ltd.,

INDIA.

Distributed by:

Ascend Laboratories, LLC

Parsippany, NJ 07054

This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Revised: December 2023

PT2165-08

Dosage Forms & Strengths Section

LOINC: 43678-2Updated: 12/29/2023

3 DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS

Aripiprazole Tablets,USP are available as described in 3.

Table 3: Aripiprazole Tablet Presentations

Tablet
Strength

Tablet
Color/Shape

Tablet
Markings

2 mg

green modified rectangle

“ARI” and “2”

5 mg

blue modified rectangle

“ARI” and “5”

10 mg

pink modified rectangle

“ARI” and “10”

15 mg

yellow round

“ARI” and “15”

20 mg

White to off-white round

“ARI” and “20”

30 mg

pink round

“ARI” and “30”

Drug Abuse And Dependence Section

LOINC: 42227-9Updated: 12/29/2023

9 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE

9.1 Controlled Substance

Aripiprazole is not a controlled substance.

9.2 Abuse

Aripiprazole has not been systematically studied in humans for its potential for abuse,tolerance, or physical dependence. Consequently, patients should be evaluated carefully for a history of drug abuse, and such patients should be observed closely for signs of aripiprazole misuse or abuse (e.g., development of tolerance, increases in dose, drug-seeking behavior).

9.3 Dependence

In physical dependence studies in monkeys, withdrawal symptoms were observed upon abrupt cessation of dosing. While the clinical trials did not reveal any tendency for any drug-seeking behavior, these observations were not systematic and it is not possible to predict on the basis of this limited experience the extent to which a CNS-active drug will be misused, diverted, and/or abused once marketed.

Overdosage Section

LOINC: 34088-5Updated: 12/29/2023

10 OVERDOSAGE

MedDRA terminology has been used to classify the adverse reactions.

10.1 Human Experience

In clinical trials and in postmarketing experience, adverse reactions of deliberate or accidental overdosage with oral aripiprazole have been reported worldwide. These include overdoses with oral aripiprazole alone and in combination with other substances. No fatality was reported with aripiprazole alone. The largest known dose with a known outcome involved acute ingestion of 1,260 mg of oral aripiprazole (42 times the maximum recommended daily dose) by a patient who fully recovered. Deliberate or accidental overdosage was also reported in children (age 12 years and younger) involving oral aripiprazole ingestions up to 195 mg with no fatalities.

Common adverse reactions (reported in at least 5% of all overdose cases) reported with oral aripiprazole overdosage (alone or in combination with other substances) include vomiting, somnolence, and tremor. Other clinically important signs and symptoms observed in one or more patients with aripiprazole overdoses (alone or with other substances) include acidosis, aggression, aspartate aminotransferase increased, atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, coma, confusional state, convulsion, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, depressed level of consciousness, hypertension, hypokalemia, hypotension, lethargy, loss of consciousness, QRS complex prolonged, QT prolonged, pneumonia aspiration, respiratory arrest, status epilepticus, and tachycardia.

10.2 Management of Overdosage

No specific information is available on the treatment of overdose with aripiprazole. An electrocardiogram should be obtained in case of overdosage and if QT interval prolongation is present, cardiac monitoring should be instituted. Otherwise, management of overdose should concentrate on supportive therapy, maintaining an adequate airway, oxygenation and ventilation, and management of symptoms. Close medical supervision and monitoring should continue until the patient recovers.

Charcoal: In the event of an overdose of aripiprazole, an early charcoal administration may be useful in partially preventing the absorption of aripiprazole. Administration of 50 g of activated charcoal, one hour after a single 15 mg oral dose of aripiprazole, decreased the mean AUC and Cmax of aripiprazole by 50%.

Hemodialysis: Although there is no information on the effect of hemodialysis in treating an overdose with aripiprazole, hemodialysis is unlikely to be useful in overdose management since aripiprazole is highly bound to plasma proteins.

How Supplied Section

LOINC: 34069-5Updated: 12/29/2023

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

16.1 How Supplied

Aripiprazole Tablets, USP have markings on one side and are available in the strengths and packages listed in Table 32.


** Table 32: Aripiprazole Tablets, USP Presentations**

Tablet
Strength

** Tablet**
Color/Shape

** Tablet**
Markings

** Pack**
Size

** NDC**
Code

2 mg

green
modified rectangle

“ARI”
and “2”

30’s HDPE Container

67877-430-03

100’s HDPE Container

67877-430-01

500’s HDPE Container

67877-430-05

10’s blister pack

67877-430-33

Carton pack of 100 tablets
(10 × 10’s blister pack)

67877-430-38

7’s blister pack

67877-430-32

Carton pack of 7 tablets
(1 × 7’s blister pack)

67877-430-32

5 mg

blue
modified rectangle

“ARI”
and “5”

30’s HDPE Container

67877-431-03

100’s HDPE Container

67877-431-01

500’s HDPE Container

67877-431-05

10’s blister pack

67877-431-33

Carton pack of 100 tablets
(10 × 10’s blister pack)

67877-431-38

7’s blister pack

67877-431-32

Carton pack of 7 tablets
(1 × 7’s blister pack)

67877-431-32

10 mg

pink
modified rectangle

“ARI”
and “10”

30’s HDPE Container

67877-432-03

100’s HDPE Container

67877-432-01

500’s HDPE Container

67877-432-05

10’s blister pack

67877-432-33

Carton pack of 100 tablets
(10 × 10’s blister pack)

67877-432-38

7’s blister pack

67877-432-32

Carton pack of 7 tablets
(1 × 7’s blister pack)

67877-432-32

15 mg

yellow
round

“ARI”
and “15”

30’s HDPE Container

67877-433-03

100’s HDPE Container

67877-433-01

500’s HDPE Container

67877-433-05

10’s blister pack

67877-433-33

Carton pack of 100 tablets
(10 × 10’s blister pack)

67877-433-38

7’s blister pack

67877-433-32

Carton pack of 7 tablets
(1 × 7’s blister pack)

67877-433-32

20 mg

White to off-white
round

“ARI”
and “20”

30’s HDPE Container

67877-434-03

100’s HDPE Container

67877-434-01

500’s HDPE Container

67877-434-05

10’s blister pack

67877-434-33

Carton pack of 100 tablets
(10 × 10’s blister pack)

67877-434-38

30 mg

pink
round

“ARI”
and “30”

30’s HDPE Container

67877-435-03

100’s HDPE Container

67877-435-01

500’s HDPE Container

67877-435-05

10’s blister pack

67877-435-33

Carton pack of 100 tablets
(10 × 10’s blister pack)

67877-435-38

16.2 Storage

Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

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Aripiprazole - FDA Drug Approval Details