MedPath

Pomalyst

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use POMALYST safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for POMALYST. POMALYST (pomalidomide) capsules, for oral use Initial U.S. Approval: 2013

Approved
Approval ID

2b25ef01-5c9e-11e1-b86c-0800200c9a66

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Effective Date

Mar 24, 2023

Manufacturers
FDA

Celgene Corporation

DUNS: 174201137

Products 4

Detailed information about drug products covered under this FDA approval, including NDC codes, dosage forms, ingredients, and administration routes.

pomalidomide

PRODUCT DETAILS

NDC Product Code59572-501
Application NumberNDA204026
Marketing CategoryC73594
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateMarch 24, 2023
Generic Namepomalidomide

INGREDIENTS (4)

STARCH, CORNInactive
Code: O8232NY3SJ
Classification: IACT
POMALIDOMIDEActive
Quantity: 1 mg in 1 1
Code: D2UX06XLB5
Classification: ACTIB
MANNITOLInactive
Code: 3OWL53L36A
Classification: IACT
SODIUM STEARYL FUMARATEInactive
Code: 7CV7WJK4UI
Classification: IACT

pomalidomide

PRODUCT DETAILS

NDC Product Code59572-503
Application NumberNDA204026
Marketing CategoryC73594
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateMarch 24, 2023
Generic Namepomalidomide

INGREDIENTS (4)

POMALIDOMIDEActive
Quantity: 3 mg in 1 1
Code: D2UX06XLB5
Classification: ACTIB
STARCH, CORNInactive
Code: O8232NY3SJ
Classification: IACT
SODIUM STEARYL FUMARATEInactive
Code: 7CV7WJK4UI
Classification: IACT
MANNITOLInactive
Code: 3OWL53L36A
Classification: IACT

pomalidomide

PRODUCT DETAILS

NDC Product Code59572-502
Application NumberNDA204026
Marketing CategoryC73594
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateMarch 24, 2023
Generic Namepomalidomide

INGREDIENTS (4)

POMALIDOMIDEActive
Quantity: 2 mg in 1 1
Code: D2UX06XLB5
Classification: ACTIB
MANNITOLInactive
Code: 3OWL53L36A
Classification: IACT
SODIUM STEARYL FUMARATEInactive
Code: 7CV7WJK4UI
Classification: IACT
STARCH, CORNInactive
Code: O8232NY3SJ
Classification: IACT

pomalidomide

PRODUCT DETAILS

NDC Product Code59572-504
Application NumberNDA204026
Marketing CategoryC73594
Route of AdministrationORAL
Effective DateMarch 24, 2023
Generic Namepomalidomide

INGREDIENTS (4)

SODIUM STEARYL FUMARATEInactive
Code: 7CV7WJK4UI
Classification: IACT
POMALIDOMIDEActive
Quantity: 4 mg in 1 1
Code: D2UX06XLB5
Classification: ACTIB
MANNITOLInactive
Code: 3OWL53L36A
Classification: IACT
STARCH, CORNInactive
Code: O8232NY3SJ
Classification: IACT

Drug Labeling Information

CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION

LOINC: 34070-3Updated: 3/24/2023

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

4.1 Pregnancy

POMALYST is contraindicated in females who are pregnant. POMALYST can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. Pomalidomide is a thalidomide analogue and is teratogenic in both rats and rabbits when administered during the period of organogenesis. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential risk to a fetus.

4.2 Hypersensitivity

POMALYST is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated severe hypersensitivity (e.g., angioedema, anaphylaxis) to pomalidomide or any of the excipients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7), Description (11)].

Key Highlight

Pregnancy (4.1)

Hypersensitivity (4.2)

ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION

LOINC: 34084-4Updated: 3/24/2023

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described in detail in other labeling sections:

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)]

Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]

Increased Mortality in Patients with Multiple Myeloma When Pembrolizumab Is Added to a Thalidomide Analogue and Dexamethasone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]

Hematologic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]

Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]

Severe Cutaneous Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]

Dizziness and Confusional State [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)]

Neuropathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)]

Risk of Second Primary Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)]

Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)]

Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)]

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Multiple Myeloma (MM)

In Trial 1, data were evaluated from 219 patients (safety population) who received treatment with POMALYST + Low-dose Dex (112 patients) or POMALYST alone (107 patients). Median number of treatment cycles was 5. Sixty-seven percent of patients in the study had a dose interruption of either drug due to adverse reactions. Forty-two percent of patients in the study had a dose reduction of either drug due to adverse reactions. The discontinuation rate due to adverse reactions was 11%.

In Trial 2, data were evaluated from 450 patients (safety population) who received treatment with POMALYST + Low-dose Dex (300 patients) or High-dose Dexamethasone (High-dose Dex) (150 patients). The median number of treatment cycles for the POMALYST + Low-dose Dex arm was 5. In the POMALYST + Low-dose Dex arm, 67% of patients had a dose interruption of POMALYST, the median time to the first dose interruption of POMALYST was 4.1 weeks. Twenty-seven percent of patients had a dose reduction of POMALYST, the median time to the first dose reduction of POMALYST was 4.5 weeks. Eight percent of patients discontinued POMALYST due to adverse reactions.

Tables 3 and 4 summarize the adverse reactions reported in Trials 1 and 2, respectively.

Table 3: Adverse Reactions in Any POMALYST Treatment Arm in Trial 1*
  • Regardless of attribution of relatedness to POMALYST.
    a POMALYST alone arm includes all patients randomized to the POMALYST alone arm who took study drug; 61 of the 107 patients had dexamethasone added during the treatment period.
    b Serious adverse reactions were reported in at least 2 patients in any POMALYST treatment arm.
    Data cutoff: 01 March 2013

All Adverse Reactions ≥10% in Either Arm

Grade 3 or 4 ≥5% in Either Arm

Body System
Adverse Reaction

POMALYSTa
** (N=107)**

POMALYST + Low-dose Dex
(N=112)

POMALYST
(N=107)

POMALYST + Low-dose Dex
(N=112)

Number (%) of patients with at least one adverse reaction

107 (100)

112 (100)

98 (92)

102 (91)

** Blood and lymphatic system disorders**

Neutropenia b

57 (53)

55 (49)

51 (48)

46 (41)

Anemia b

41 (38)

47 (42)

25 (23)

24 (21)

Thrombocytopenia b

28 (26)

26 (23)

24 (22)

21 (19)

Leukopenia

14 (13)

22 (20)

7 (7)

11 (10)

Febrile neutropenia b

<10%

<10%

6 (6)

3 (3)

Lymphopenia

4 (4)

17 (15)

2 (2)

8 (7)

** General disorders and administration site conditions**

Fatigue and asthenia b

62 (58)

70 (63)

13 (12)

19 (17)

Edema peripheral

27 (25)

19 (17)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Pyrexia b

25 (23)

36 (32)

<5%

<5%

Chills

11 (10)

14 (13)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

** Gastrointestinal disorders**

Nausea b

39 (36)

27 (24)

<5%

<5%

Constipation b

38 (36)

41 (37)

<5%

<5%

Diarrhea

37 (35)

40 (36)

<5%

<5%

Vomiting b

15 (14)

16 (14)

<5%

0 (0.0)

** Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders**

Back pain b

37 (35)

36 (32)

15 (14)

11 (10)

Musculoskeletal chest pain

25 (23)

22 (20)

<5%

0 (0.0)

Muscle spasms

23 (21)

22 (20)

<5%

<5%

Arthralgia

18 (17)

17 (15)

<5%

<5%

Muscular weakness

15 (14)

15 (13)

6 (6)

4 (4)

Bone pain

13 (12)

8 (7)

<5%

<5%

Musculoskeletal pain

13 (12)

19 (17)

<5%

<5%

Pain in extremity

8 (7)

16 (14)

0 (0.0)

<5%

** Infections and infestations**

Upper respiratory tract infection

40 (37)

32 (29)

<5%

<5%

Pneumonia b

30 (28)

38 (34)

21 (20)

32 (29)

Urinary tract infection b

11 (10)

19 (17)

2 (2)

10 (9)

Sepsis b

<10%

<10%

6 (6)

5 (4)

** Metabolism and nutrition disorders**

Decreased appetite

25 (23)

21 (19)

<5%

0 (0.0)

Hypercalcemia b

23 (21)

13 (12)

11 (10)

1 (<1)

Hypokalemia

13 (12)

13 (12)

<5%

<5%

Hyperglycemia

12 (11)

17 (15)

<5%

<5%

Hyponatremia

12 (11)

14 (13)

<5%

<5%

Dehydration b

<10%

<10%

5 (4.7)

6 (5.4)

Hypocalcemia

6 (6)

13 (12)

0 (0.0)

<5%

** Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders**

Dyspnea b

38 (36)

50 (45)

8 (7)

14 (13)

Cough

18 (17)

25 (22)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Epistaxis

18 (17)

12 (11)

<5%

0 (0.0)

Productive cough

10 (9)

14 (13)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Oropharyngeal pain

6 (6)

12 (11)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

** Nervous system disorders**

Dizziness

24 (22)

20 (18)

<5%

<5%

Peripheral neuropathy

23 (21)

20 (18)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Headache

16 (15)

15 (13)

0 (0.0)

<5%

Tremor

11 (10)

15 (13)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

** Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders**

Rash

22 (21)

18 (16)

0 (0.0)

<5%

Pruritus

16 (15)

10 (9)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Dry skin

10 (9)

12 (11)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Hyperhidrosis

8 (7)

18 (16)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Night sweats

5 (5)

14 (13)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

** Investigations**

Blood creatinine increased b

20 (19)

11 (10)

6 (6)

3 (3)

Weight decreased

16 (15)

10 (9)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Weight increased

1 (<1)

12 (11)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

** Psychiatric disorders**

Anxiety

14 (13)

8 (7)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Confusional state b

13 (12)

15 (13)

6 (6)

3 (3)

Insomnia

7 (7)

18 (16)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

** Renal and urinary disorders**

Renal failure b

16 (15)

11 (10)

9 (8)

8 (7)

Table 4: Adverse Reactions in Trial 2

a Percentage did not meet the criteria to be considered as an adverse reaction for POMALYST for that category of event (i.e., all adverse events or Grade 3 or 4 adverse events).
b Serious adverse reactions were reported in at least 3 patients in the POM + Low-dose Dex arm, AND at least 1% higher than the High-dose-Dex arm percentage.
Data cutoff: 01 March 2013

All Adverse Reactions
** (≥5% in POMALYST + Low-dose Dex arm, and at least 2% higher than the High- dose-Dex arm)**

Grade 3 or 4
(≥1% in POMALYST + Low-dose Dex arm, and at least 1% higher than the High- dose-Dex arm)

Body System
Adverse Reaction

POMALYST + Low-dose Dex
(N=300)

High-dose Dex
(N=150)

POMALYST + Low-dose Dex
** (N=300)**

High-dose Dex
** (N=150)**

Number (%) of patients with at least one adverse reaction

297 (99)

149 (99)

259 (86)

127 (85)

Blood and lymphatic system disorders

Neutropenia b

154 (51)

31 (21)

145 (48)

24 (16)

Thrombocytopenia

89 (30) a

44 (29) a

66 (22) a

39 (26) a

Leukopenia

38 (13)

8 (5)

27 (9)

5 (3)

Febrile neutropenia b

28 (9)

0 (0.0)

28 (9)

0 (0.0)

General disorders and administration site conditions

Fatigue and asthenia

140 (47)

64 (43)

26 (9) a

18 (12) a

Pyrexia b

80 (27)

35 (23)

9 (3) a

7 (5) a

Edema peripheral

52 (17)

17 (11)

4 (1) a

3 (2) a

Pain

11 (4) a

3 (2) a

5 (2)

1 (<1)

Infections and infestations

Upper respiratory tract infection b

93 (31)

19 (13)

9 (3)

1 (<1)

Pneumonia b

58 (19)

20 (13)

47 (16)

15 (10)

Neutropenic sepsis b

3 (1) a

0 (0.0) a

3 (1)

0 (0.0)

Gastrointestinal disorders

Diarrhea

66 (22)

28 (19)

3 (1) a

2 (1) a

Constipation

65 (22)

22 (15)

7 (2)

0 (0.0)

Nausea

45 (15)

17 (11)

3 (1) a

2 (1) a

Vomiting

23 (8)

6 (4)

3 (1)

0 (0.0)

Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

Back pain b

59 (20)

24 (16)

15 (5)

6 (4)

Bone pain b

54 (18)

21 (14)

22 (7)

7 (5)

Muscle spasms

46 (15)

11 (7)

1 (<1) a

1 (<1) a

Arthralgia

26 (9)

7 (5)

2 (<1) a

1 (<1) a

Pain in extremity

20 (7) a

9 (6) a

6 (2)

0 (0.0)

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Dyspnea b

76 (25)

25 (17)

17 (6)

7 (5)

Cough

60 (20)

15 (10)

2 (<1) a

1 (<1) a

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease b

5 (2) a

0 (0.0) a

4 (1)

0 (0.0)

Nervous system disorders

Peripheral neuropathy

52 (17)

18 (12)

5 (2) a

2 (1) a

Dizziness

37 (12)

14 (9)

4 (1) a

2 (1) a

Headache

23 (8)

8 (5)

1 (<1) a

0 (0.0) a

Tremor

17 (6)

2 (1)

2 (<1) a

0 (0.0) a

Depressed level of consciousness

5 (2) a

0 (0.0) a

3 (1)

0 (0.0)

Metabolism and nutrition disorders

Decreased appetite

38 (13)

12 (8)

3 (1) a

2 (1) a

Hypokalemia

28 (9) a

12 (8) a

12 (4)

4 (3)

Hypocalcemia

12 (4) a

9 (6) a

5 (2)

1 (<1)

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Rash

23 (8)

2 (1)

3 (1)

0 (0.0)

Pruritus

22 (7)

5 (3)

0 (0.0) a

0 (0.0) a

Hyperhidrosis

15 (5)

1 (<1)

0 (0.0) a

0 (0.0) a

Investigations

Neutrophil count decreased

15 (5)

1 (<1)

14 (5)

1 (<1)

Platelet count decreased

10 (3) a

3 (2) a

8 (3)

2 (1)

White blood cell count decreased

8 (3) a

1 (<1) a

8 (3)

0 (0.0)

Alanine aminotransferase increased

7 (2) a

2 (1) a

5 (2)

0 (0.0)

Aspartate aminotransferase increased

4 (1) a

2 (1) a

3 (1)

0 (0.0)

Lymphocyte count decreased

3 (1) a

1 (<1) a

3 (1)

0 (0.0)

Renal and urinary disorders

Renal failure

31 (10) a

18 (12) a

19 (6)

8 (5)

Injury, poisoning and procedural complications

Femur fracture b

5 (2) a

1 (<1) a

5 (2)

1 (<1)

Reproductive system and breast disorders

Pelvic pain

6 (2) a

3 (2) a

4 (1)

0 (0.0)

Other Adverse Reactions

Other adverse reactions of POMALYST in patients with MM, not described above, and considered important:

Cardiac Disorders: Myocardial infarction, Atrial fibrillation, Angina pectoris, Cardiac failure congestive

Ear and Labyrinth Disorders: Vertigo

Gastrointestinal disorders: Abdominal pain

General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: General physical health deterioration, Non-cardiac chest pain, Multi-organ failure

Hepatobiliary Disorders: Hyperbilirubinemia

Infections and Infestations: Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, Respiratory syncytial virus infection, Neutropenic sepsis, Bacteremia, Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral, Cellulitis, Urosepsis, Septic shock, Clostridium difficile colitis, Pneumonia streptococcal, Lobar pneumonia, Viral infection, Lung infection

Investigations: Alanine aminotransferase increased, Hemoglobin decreased

Injury, poisoning and procedural complications: Fall, Compression fracture, Spinal compression fracture

Metabolism and nutritional disorders: Hyperkalemia, Failure to thrive

Nervous system disorders: Depressed level of consciousness, Syncope

Psychiatric disorders: Mental status change

Renal and urinary disorders: Urinary retention, Hyponatremia

Reproductive system and breast disorders: Pelvic pain

Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: Interstitial lung disease, Pulmonary embolism, Respiratory failure, Bronchospasm

Vascular disorders: Hypotension

Kaposi Sarcoma (KS)

The safety of POMALYST in patients with KS was evaluated in Trial 12-C-0047 [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. Twenty-eight patients received POMALYST 5 mg taken orally once daily on Days 1 through 21 of repeated 28-day cycles. The study excluded patients with procoagulant disorders or a history of venous or arterial thromboembolism. Patients received DVT prophylaxis with daily low dose aspirin. Across all patients treated on Trial 12-C-0047, 75% were exposed to pomalidomide for 6 months or longer and 25% were exposed for greater than one year.

Serious adverse reactions occurred in 18% (5/28) of patients who received POMALYST. The following serious adverse reactions each occurred in 1 patient: anemia, decreased neutrophil count, and hematuria.

Permanent discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 11% (3/28) of patients who received POMALYST.

Dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 14% (4/28) of patients who received POMALYST. The most frequent adverse reaction requiring dosage interruption was decreased neutrophil count, which occurred in 3 patients.

The POMALYST dose was reduced due to an adverse reaction in 1 patient due to gout.

Tables 5 and 6 summarize the adverse reactions and select laboratory abnormalities reported in Trial 12-C-0047.

Table 5: Adverse Reactions (≥ 20%) in Patients Who Received POMALYST in Trial 12-C-0047

Adverse Reaction

Grades 1-4
N=28
%

Grade 3 or 4
N=28
%

Rash, maculo-papular

71

3.6

Constipation

71

0

Fatigue

68

0

Nausea

36

0

Diarrhea

32

3.6

Cough

29

0

Dyspnea

29

0

Peripheral Edema

29

3.6

Upper respiratory tract infection

29

0

Muscle spasms

25

0

Hypothyroidism

21

0

Dry skin

21

0

Chills

21

0

Table 6: Frequency of Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 10%) Worsening from Baseline in Patients Who Received POMALYST in Trial 12-C-0047
  • Denominator is the number of patients for whom there is a baseline and at least one post baseline assessment for the laboratory parameter.

Laboratory Abnormality

Grades 1-4*
%

Grades 3-4*
%

Hematology

Decreased Absolute Neutrophil Count

96

50

Decreased White Blood Cells

79

3.6

Decreased Hemoglobin

54

0

Decreased Platelets

54

0

Chemistry

Elevated Creatinine

86

3.6

Elevated Glucose

57

7

Decreased Albumin

54

0

Decreased Phosphate

54

25

Decreased Calcium

50

0

Increased Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

32

0

Increased Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

25

0

Elevated Creatine Kinase

25

7

Decreased Magnesium

14

0

Elevated Alkaline Phosphate

14

3.6

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of POMALYST. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: Pancytopenia

Endocrine Disorders: Hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism

Gastrointestinal Disorders: Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

Hepatobiliary Disorders: Hepatic failure (including fatal cases), elevated liver enzymes

Immune system Disorders: Allergic reactions (e.g., angioedema, anaphylaxis, urticaria), solid organ transplant rejection

Infections and Infestations: Hepatitis B virus reactivation, Herpes zoster, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps): Tumor lysis syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS)

Key Highlight

MM: Most common adverse reactions (≥30%) included fatigue and asthenia, neutropenia, anemia, constipation, nausea, diarrhea, dyspnea, upper-respiratory tract infections, back pain, and pyrexia (6.1).

KS: Most common adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities (≥30%) are decreased absolute neutrophil count or white blood cells, elevated creatinine or glucose, rash, constipation, fatigue, decreased hemoglobin, platelets, phosphate, albumin, or calcium, increased ALT, nausea, and diarrhea (6.1). 

**To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contactBristol Myers Squibb at 1-800-721-5072 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or **www.fda.gov/medwatch.

DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION

LOINC: 34073-7Updated: 3/24/2023

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1 Drugs That Affect Pomalidomide Plasma Concentrations

CYP1A2 inhibitors:

In healthy subjects, co-administration of fluvoxamine, a strong CYP1A2 inhibitor, increased Cmax and AUC of pomalidomide by 24% and 125% respectively [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Increased pomalidomide exposure may increase the risk of exposure related toxicities. Avoid co-administration of strong CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g. ciprofloxacin and fluvoxamine). If co- administration is unavoidable, reduce the POMALYST dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].

Key Highlight

Strong CYP1A2 Inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP1A2 inhibitors. If concomitant use of a strong CYP1A2 inhibitor is unavoidable, reduce POMALYST dose to 2 mg (2.6, 7.1, 12.3).

CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION

LOINC: 34092-7Updated: 3/24/2023

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

14.1 Multiple Myeloma

Trial 1

Trial 1 was a phase 2, multicenter, randomized open-label study in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) who were refractory to their last myeloma therapy and had received lenalidomide and bortezomib. Patients were considered relapsed if they had achieved at least stable disease for at least 1 cycle of treatment to at least 1 prior regimen and then developed progressive disease. Patients were considered refractory if they experienced disease progression on or within 60 days of their last therapy. A total of 221 patients were randomized to receive POMALYST alone or POMALYST with Low-dose Dex. In Trial 1, the safety and efficacy of POMALYST 4 mg, once daily for 21 of 28 days, until disease progression, were evaluated alone and in combination with Low- dose Dex (40 mg/day given only on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28-day cycle for patients aged 75 years or younger, or 20 mg/day given only on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28-day cycle for patients aged greater than 75 years). Patients in the POMALYST alone arm were allowed to add Low-dose Dex upon disease progression.

Table 7 summarizes the baseline patient and disease characteristics in Trial

  1. The baseline demographics and disease characteristics were balanced and comparable between the study arms.
Table 7: Baseline Demographic and Disease-Related Characteristics – Trial 1

POMALYST
(n=108)

POMALYST + Low-dose Dex
(n=113)

Data cutoff: 01 April 2011

Patient Characteristics

Median age, years (range)

61 (37-88)

64 (34-88)

Age distribution, n (%)

<65 years

65 (60.2)

60 (53.1)

≥65 years

43 (39.8)

53 (46.9)

Sex, n (%)

Male

57 (52.8)

62 (54.9)

Female

51 (47.2)

51 (45.1)

Race/ethnicity, n (%)

White

86 (79.6)

92 (81.4)

Black or African American

16 (14.8)

17 (15)

All other race

6 (5.6)

4 (3.6)

ECOG Performance, n (%)

Status 0-1

95 (87.9)

100 (88.5)

Disease Characteristics

Number of prior therapies

Median (min, max)

5 (2, 12)

5 (2, 13)

Prior transplant, n (%)

82 (75.9)

84 (74.3)

Refractory to bortezomib and lenalidomide, n (%)

64 (59.3)

69 (61.1)

Table 8 summarizes the analysis results of overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR), based on assessments by the Independent Review Adjudication Committee for the treatment arms in Trial 1. ORR did not differ based on type of prior antimyeloma therapy.

Table 8: Trial 1 Results

a Results are prior to the addition of dexamethasone.
b ORR = PR + CR per EBMT criteria.
CI, confidence interval; NE, not established (the median has not yet been reached).
Data cutoff: 01 April 2011

POMALYST****a
(n=108)

POMALYST + Low-dose Dex
(n=113)

Response

Overall Response Rate (ORR),b n (%)

8 (7.4)

33 (29.2)

95% CI for ORR (%)

(3.3, 14.1)

(21.0, 38.5)

Complete Response (CR), n (%)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.9)

Partial Response (PR), n (%)

8 (7.4)

32 (28.3)

Duration of Response (DOR)

Median, months

NE

7.4

95% CI for DOR (months)

NE

(5.1, 9.2)

Trial 2

Trial 2 was a Phase 3 multi-center, randomized, open-label study, where POMALYST + Low-dose Dex therapy was compared to High-dose Dex in adult patients with relapsed and refractory MM, who had received at least two prior treatment regimens, including lenalidomide and bortezomib, and demonstrated disease progression on or within 60 days of the last therapy. Patients with creatinine clearance ≥ 45mL/min qualified for the trial. A total of 455 patients were enrolled in the trial: 302 in the POMALYST + Low-dose Dex arm and 153 in the High-dose Dex arm. Patients in the POMALYST + Low-dose Dex arm were administered 4 mg POMALYST orally on Days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle. Dexamethasone (40 mg) was administered once per day on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of a 28-day cycle. Patients > 75 years of age started treatment with 20 mg dexamethasone using the same schedule. For the High-dose Dex arm, dexamethasone (40 mg) was administered once per day on Days 1 through 4, 9 through 12, and 17 through 20 of a 28-day cycle. Patients > 75 years of age started treatment with 20 mg dexamethasone using the same schedule. Treatment continued until patients had disease progression.

Baseline patient and disease characteristics were balanced and comparable between the study arms, as summarized in Table 9. Overall, 94% of patients had disease refractory to lenalidomide, 79% had disease refractory to bortezomib and 74% had disease refractory to both lenalidomide and bortezomib.

Table 9: Baseline Demographic and Disease-Related Characteristics – Trial 2

Data cutoff: 01March 2013

POMALYST + Low-dose Dex

High-dose Dex

(N=302)

(N=153)

Patient Characteristics

Median Age, years (range)

64 (35, 84)

65 (35, 87)

Age Distribution n (%)

< 65 years

158 (52)

74 (48)

≥ 65 years

144 (48)

79 (52)

Sex n (%)

Male

181 (60)

87 (57)

Female

121 (40)

66 (43)

Race/Ethnicity n (%)

White

244 (81)

113 (74)

Black or African American

4 (1)

3 (2)

Asian

4 (1)

0 (0)

Other Race

2 (1)

2 (1)

Not Collected

48 (16)

35 (23)

ECOG Performance n (%)

Status 0

110 (36)

36 (24)

Status 1

138 (46)

86 (56)

Status 2

52 (17)

25 (16)

Status 3

0 (0)

3 (2)

Missing

2 (1)

3 (2)

Disease Characteristics

Number of Prior Therapies

Median, (Min, Max)

5 (2, 14)

5 (2, 17)

Prior stem cell transplant n (%)

214 (71)

105 (69)

Refractory to bortezomib and lenalidomide n (%)

225 (75)

113 (74)

Table 10 summarizes the progression free survival (PFS) and overall response rate (ORR) based on the assessment by the Independent Review Adjudication Committee (IRAC) review at the final PFS analysis and overall survival (OS) at the OS analysis. PFS was significantly longer with POMALYST + Low-dose Dex than High-dose Dex: HR 0.45 (95% CI: 0.35-0.59 p < 0.001). OS was also significantly longer with POMALYST + Low-dose Dex than High-dose Dex: HR 0.70 (95% CI: 0.54-0.92 p = 0.009). The Kaplan-Meier curves for PFS and OS for the ITT population are provided in Figures 1 and 2, respectively.

Table 10: Trial 2 Results

Note: CI=Confidence interval; HD-Dex=High dose dexamethasone; IRAC=Independent Review Adjudication Committee; LD-Dex=Low dose dexamethasone.
a The median is based on Kaplan-Meier estimate.
b Based on Cox proportional hazards model comparing the hazard functions associated with treatment groups, stratified by age (≤75 vs >75), diseases population (refractory to both Lenalidomide and Bortezomib vs not refractory to both drugs), and prior number of antimyeloma therapy (=2 vs >2), stratification factors for the trial.
c The p-value is based on a stratified log-rank test with the same stratification factors as the above Cox model.
d 53% of patients in the High-dose Dex arm subsequently received POMALYST.
e Based on Cox proportional hazards model (unstratified) comparing the hazard functions associated with treatment groups.
f The p-value is based on an unstratified log-rank test.
g Alpha control for PFS and OS.
Data cutoff: 07 Sep 2012 for PFS
Data cutoff: 01 Mar 2013 for OS and ORR

POMALYST + Low-dose Dex

High-dose Dex

(N=302)

(N=153)

Progression Free Survival Time

Number (%) of events

164 (54.3)

103 (67.3)

Mediana (2-sided 95% CI) (months)

3.6 [3.0, 4.6]

1.8 [1.6, 2.1]

Hazard Ratio (Pom+LD-Dex:HD-Dex) 2-Sided 95% CIb

0.45 [0.35, 0.59]

Log-Rank Test 2-sided P-Valuec

<0.001

Overall Survival Timed

Number (%) of deaths

147 (48.7)

86 (56.2)

Mediana (2-sided 95% CI) (months)

12.4 [10.4, 15.3]

8.0 [6.9, 9.0]

Hazard Ratio (Pom+LD-Dex:HD-Dex) 2-Sided 95% CIe

0.70 [0.54, 0.92]

Log-Rank Test 2-sided P-Value f, g

0.009

Overall Response Rate, n (%)

71 (23.5)

6 (3.9)

Complete Response

1 (0.3)

0

Very Good Partial Response

8 (2.6)

1 (0.7)

Partial Response

62 (20.5)

5 (3.3)

Figure 1: Progression Free Survival Based on IRAC Review of Response by IMWG Criteria (Stratified Log Rank Test) (ITT Population)

pom-figure-1

Data cut-off: 07 Sep 2012

Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Curve of Overall Survival (ITT Population)

pom-figure-2

Data cutoff: 01 Mar 2013

14.2 Kaposi Sarcoma

The clinical trial 12-C-0047 (NCT01495598), was an open label, single center, single arm clinical study that evaluated the safety and efficacy of POMALYST in patients with Kaposi sarcoma (KS). A total of 28 patients (18 HIV-positive, 10 HIV-negative) received POMALYST 5 mg orally once daily on Days 1 through 21 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All HIV-positive patients continued highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The trial excluded patients with symptomatic pulmonary or visceral KS, history of venous or arterial thromboembolism, or procoagulant disorders. Patients received thromboprophylaxis with aspirin 81 mg once daily throughout therapy.

The median age was 52.5 years, all were male, 75% were White, and 14% Black or African American. Seventy-five percent of patients had advanced disease (T1) at the time of enrollment, 11% had ≥ 50 lesions, and 75% had received prior chemotherapy.

The major efficacy outcome measure was overall response rate (ORR), which included complete response (CR), clinical complete response (cCR), and partial response (PR). Response was assessed by the investigator according to the AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) Oncology Committee response criteria for KS. The median time to first response was 1.8 months (0.9 to 7.6). Efficacy results are presented in Table 11.

Table 11: Trial 12-C-0047 Results

CI: confidence interval, ORR: overall response rate, CR: complete response, PR: partial response
1 CR includes one HIV-negative patient who achieved a cCR.
2 Calculated as date of first documented response to date of first documented disease progression, receipt of new treatment or second course of treatment, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Median estimate is from Kaplan-Meier analysis.
3 From Kaplan-Meier analysis.

All Patients
N=28

HIV-Positive
N=18

HIV-Negative
N=10

ORR 1, n (%)

20 (71)

12 (67)

8 (80)

[95% CI]

[51, 87]

(41, 87)

(44, 98)

CR 1, n (%)

4 (14)

3 (17)

1 (10)

PR, n (%)

16 (57)

9 (50)

7 (70)

Duration of Response, KS 2,

12.1

12.5

10.5

Median in months [95% CI]3

[7.6, 16.8]

[6.5, 24.9]

[3.9, 24.2]

Duration of Response, KS (%)

Percent greater than 12 months

50

58

38

Percent greater than 24 months

20

17

25

HOW SUPPLIED SECTION

LOINC: 34069-5Updated: 3/24/2023

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

Dark blue opaque cap and yellow opaque body, imprinted "POML" on the cap in white ink and "1 mg" on the body in black ink

1 mg bottles of 21

(NDC 59572-501-21)

1 mg bottles of 100

(NDC 59572-501-00)

Dark blue opaque cap and orange opaque body, imprinted "POML" on the cap and "2 mg" on the body in white ink

2 mg bottles of 21

(NDC 59572-502-21)

2 mg bottles of 100

(NDC 59572-502-00)

Dark blue opaque cap and green opaque body, imprinted "POML" on the cap and "3 mg" on the body in white ink

3 mg bottles of 21

(NDC 59572-503-21)

3 mg bottles of 100

(NDC 59572-503-00)

Dark blue opaque cap and blue opaque body, imprinted "POML" on the cap and "4 mg" on the body in white ink

4 mg bottles of 21

(NDC 59572-504-21)

4 mg bottles of 100

(NDC 59572-504-00)

Store at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C-30°C (59°F-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Care should be exercised in handling of POMALYST. Do not open or crush POMALYST capsules. If powder from POMALYST contacts the skin, wash the skin immediately and thoroughly with soap and water. If POMALYST contacts the mucous membranes, flush thoroughly with water.

Follow procedures for proper handling and disposal of hazardous drugs. 1

SPL MEDGUIDE SECTION

LOINC: 42231-1Updated: 3/24/2023

This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Revised: March 2023

MEDICATION GUIDE
POMALYST® (POM-uh-list)
(pomalidomide)
capsules

What is the most important information I should know about POMALYST?

Before you begin taking POMALYST, you must read and agree to all of the instructions in the POMALYST REMS® program. For more information, call 1-888-423-5436 or go to www.pomalystrems.com. Before prescribing POMALYST, your healthcare provider will explain the POMALYST REMS program to you and have you sign the Patient-Physician Agreement Form.

POMALYST can cause serious side effects including:

**Possible birth defects (deformed babies) or death of an unborn baby.** Females who are pregnant or who plan to become pregnant must not take POMALYST.  

POMALYST is similar to the medicine thalidomide (THALOMID). We know thalidomide can cause severe life-threatening birth defects. POMALYST has not been tested in pregnant females. POMALYST has harmed unborn animals in animal testing.

**Females must not get pregnant:**

o

For at least 4 weeks before starting POMALYST

o

While taking POMALYST

o

During any breaks (interruptions) in your treatment with POMALYST

o

For at least 4 weeks after stopping POMALYST
**Females who can become pregnant:**

o

Will have pregnancy tests weekly for 4 weeks, then every 4 weeks if your menstrual cycle is regular, or every 2 weeks if your menstrual cycle is irregular.  

If you miss your period or have unusual bleeding, you will need to have a pregnancy test and receive counseling.

o

Must agree to use two acceptable forms of birth control at the same time, for at least 4 weeks before, while taking, during any breaks (interruptions) in your treatment, and for at least 4 weeks after stopping POMALYST.

o

Talk with your healthcare provider to find out about options for acceptable forms of birth control that you may use to prevent pregnancy before, during, and after treatment with POMALYST.
**If you become pregnant while taking POMALYST, stop taking it right away and call your healthcare provider.** If your healthcare provider is not available, you can call the REMS Call Center at 1-888-423-5436.  

Healthcare providers and patients should report all cases of pregnancy to:

o

FDA MedWatch at 1-800-FDA-1088, and

o

REMS Call Center at 1-888-423-5436
There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors the outcomes of females who take POMALYST during pregnancy, or if their male partner takes POMALYST and they are exposed during pregnancy. You can enroll in this registry by calling the REMS Call Center at the phone number listed above.


**POMALYST can pass into human semen:**

o

Males, including those who have had a vasectomy, must always use a latex or synthetic condom during any sexual contact with a pregnant female or a female that can become pregnant while taking POMALYST, during any breaks (interruptions) in your treatment with POMALYST, and for 4 weeks after stopping POMALYST.

o

Do not have unprotected sexual contact with a female who is or could become pregnant. Tell your healthcare provider if you do have unprotected sexual contact with a female who is or could become pregnant.

o

Do not donate sperm while taking POMALYST, during any breaks (interruptions) in your treatment, and for 4 weeks after stopping POMALYST. If a female becomes pregnant with your sperm, the baby may be exposed to POMALYST and may be born with birth defects.
**Men, if your female partner becomes pregnant, you should call your healthcare provider right away.**

**Blood clots in your arteries, veins, and lungs, heart attack, and stroke can happen if you take POMALYST.** Most people who take POMALYST will also take a blood thinner medicine to help prevent blood clots.  

Before taking POMALYST, tell your healthcare provider:

o

If you have had a blood clot in the past

o

If you have high blood pressure, smoke, or if you have been told you have a high level of fat in your blood (hyperlipidemia)

o

About all the medicines you take. Certain other medicines can also increase your risk for blood clots  

Call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you get any of the following during treatment with POMALYST:

**Signs or symptoms of a blood clot in the lung, arm, or leg may include**: shortness of breath, chest pain, or arm or leg swelling

**Signs or symptoms of a heart attack may include**: chest pain that may spread to the arms, neck, jaw, back, or stomach area (abdomen), feeling sweaty, shortness of breath, feeling sick or vomiting

**Signs or symptoms of stroke may include:** sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body, severe headache or confusion, or problems with vision, speech, or balance.

What is POMALYST?

POMALYST is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with:

**Multiple myeloma.** POMALYST is taken along with the medicine dexamethasone, in people who:

o

have received at least 2 prior medicines to treat multiple myeloma, including a type of medicine known as a proteasome inhibitor and lenalidomide, and

o

their disease has become worse during treatment or within 60 days of finishing the last treatment

**AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma (KS).** POMALYST is taken when highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has not worked well enough or stopped working (failed)

**KS who do not have HIV infection (HIV negative).**

It is not known if POMALYST is safe and effective in children.

Who should not take POMALYST?

Do not take POMALYST if you:

are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or become pregnant during treatment with POMALYST.**See "What is the most important information I should know about POMALYST?"**

are allergic to pomalidomide or any of the ingredients in POMALYST.**See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in POMALYST.**

What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking POMALYST?

Before you take POMALYST, tell your healthcare provider if you:

smoke cigarettes. POMALYST may not work as well in people who smoke

have liver problems

have kidney problems and are receiving hemodialysis treatment

have any other medical conditions

are breastfeeding.**You should not** breastfeed during treatment with POMALYST. It is not known if POMALYST passes into your breast milk and can harm your baby.

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. POMALYST and other medicines may affect each other, causing serious side effects. Talk with your healthcare provider before taking any new medicines.

Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist.

How should I take POMALYST?

Take POMALYST exactly as prescribed and follow all the instructions of the POMALYST REMS program.

Swallow POMALYST capsules whole with water 1 time a day.**Do not break, chew, or open your capsules**.

**POMALYST may be taken with or without food.**

Take POMALYST at about the same time each day.

If you are on hemodialysis, take POMALYST after hemodialysis, on hemodialysis days.

Do not open the POMALYST capsules or handle them any more than needed. If you touch a broken POMALYST capsule or the medicine in the capsule, wash the area of your body right away with soap and water.

If you miss a dose of POMALYST and it has been less than 12 hours since your regular time, take it as soon as you remember. If it has been more than 12 hours, just skip your missed dose. Do not take 2 doses at the same time.

If you take too much POMALYST, call your healthcare provider right away.

What should I avoid while taking POMALYST?

See "What is the most important information I should know about POMALYST?"

**Females: Do not get pregnant and do not breastfeed while taking POMALYST**.

**Males: Do not donate sperm.**

**Do not share POMALYST with other people.** It may cause birth defects and other serious problems.

**Do not donate blood** while you take POMALYST, during any breaks (interruptions) in your treatment, and for 4 weeks after stopping POMALYST. If someone who is pregnant gets your donated blood, her baby may be exposed to POMALYST and may be born with birth defects.

POMALYST can cause dizziness and confusion. Avoid taking other medicines that may cause dizziness and confusion during treatment with POMALYST. Avoid situations that require you to be alert until you know how POMALYST affects you.

What are the possible side effects of POMALYST?

POMALYST can cause serious side effects, including:

**See "What is the most important information I should know about POMALYST?"**

**Low white blood cells (neutropenia), low platelets (thrombocytopenia), and low red blood cells (anemia) are common with POMALYST, but can also be serious.** You may need a blood transfusion or certain medicines if your blood counts drop too low. Your blood counts should be checked weekly for the first 8 weeks of treatment and monthly after that.

**Severe liver problems, including liver failure and death.** Your healthcare provider should do blood tests to check your liver function during your treatment with POMALYST. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop any of the following symptoms of liver problems:

o

Yellowing of your skin or the white part of your eyes (jaundice)

o

Dark or brown (tea-colored) urine

o

Pain on the upper right side of your stomach area (abdomen)

o

Bleeding or bruising more easily than normal

o

Feeling very tired

**Severe allergic reactions and severe skin reactions** can happen with POMALYST and may cause death.  

Call your healthcare provider if you develop any of the following signs or symptoms during treatment with POMALYST:

o

a red, itchy, skin rash

o

peeling of your skin or blisters

o

severe itching

o

fever

Get emergency medical help right away if you develop any of the following signs or symptoms during treatment with POMALYST:

o

swelling of your lips, mouth, tongue, or throat

o

trouble breathing or swallowing

o

raised red areas on your skin (hives)

o

a very fast heartbeat

o

you feel dizzy or faint

**Dizziness and confusion. See "What should I avoid while taking POMALYST?**

**Nerve damage**. Stop taking POMALYST and call your healthcare provider if you develop symptoms of nerve damage including: numbness, tingling, pain, burning sensation in your hands, legs, or feet.

**Risk of new cancers (malignancies).** New cancers, including certain blood cancers (acute myelogenous leukemia or AML) have been seen in people who received POMALYST. Talk with your healthcare provider about your risk of developing new cancers if you take POMALYST.

**Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS).** TLS is caused by the fast breakdown of cancer cells. TLS can cause kidney failure and the need for dialysis treatment, abnormal heart rhythm, seizure, and sometimes death. Your healthcare provider may do blood tests to check you for TLS.

Your healthcare provider may tell you to stop taking POMALYST if you develop certain serious side effects during treatment.

The most common side effects of POMALYST in people with Multiple Myeloma include:

o

tiredness and weakness

o

constipation

o

nausea

o

diarrhea

o

shortness of breath

o

upper respiratory tract infection

o

back pain

o

fever

The most common side effects of POMALYST in people with KS include:

o

tiredness

o

diarrhea

o

abnormal kidney function tests

o

decreased phosphate and calcium in the blood

o

rash. See**"Severe allergic reactions and severe skin reactions"** above.

o

nausea

o

constipation

o

increased blood sugar

o

decreased albumin in the blood

These are not all the possible side effects of POMALYST.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I store POMALYST?

Store POMALYST at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).

Return any unused POMALYST to POMALYST REMS by calling 1-888-423-5346 or your healthcare provider.

Keep POMALYST and all medicines out of the reach of children.

General information about the safe and effective use of POMALYST.

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not take POMALYST for conditions for which it was not prescribed. Do not give POMALYST to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them and may cause birth defects.

If you would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about POMALYST that is written for health professionals.

For more information, call 1-888-423-5436 or go to www.pomalystrems.com.

What are the ingredients in POMALYST?

Active ingredient: pomalidomide

Inactive ingredients: mannitol, pregelatinized starch, and sodium stearyl fumarate.

The 1-mg capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide, FD&C blue 2, yellow iron oxide, white ink, and black ink.
The 2-mg capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide, FD&C blue 2, yellow iron oxide, FD&C red 3, and white ink.
The 3-mg capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide, FD&C blue 2, yellow iron oxide, and white ink.
The 4-mg capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide, FD&C blue 1, FD&C blue 2, and white ink.

Marketed by: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA
POMALYST® and POMALYST REMS® are trademarks of Celgene Corporation, a Bristol- Myers Squibb company.
POMMG.014 3/2023

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