MedPath
FDA Approval

IBU

FDA-approved pharmaceutical product with comprehensive regulatory information, manufacturing details, and complete labeling documentation.

FDA Approval Summary

Company
Effective Date
February 28, 2024
Labeling Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
Ibuprofen(600 mg in 1 1)

Manufacturing Establishments1

FDA-registered manufacturing facilities and establishments involved in the production, packaging, or distribution of this drug product.

Golden State Medical Supply, Inc.

Golden State Medical Supply, Inc.

603184490

Products3

Detailed information about drug products covered under this FDA approval, including NDC codes, dosage forms, ingredients, and administration routes.

IBU

Product Details

NDC Product Code
51407-370
Application Number
ANDA075682
Marketing Category
ANDA (C73584)
Route of Administration
ORAL
Effective Date
February 28, 2024
CARNAUBA WAXInactive
Code: R12CBM0EIZClass: IACT
CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUMInactive
Code: M28OL1HH48Class: IACT
SILICON DIOXIDEInactive
Code: ETJ7Z6XBU4Class: IACT
HYPROMELLOSESInactive
Code: 3NXW29V3WOClass: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30Class: IACT
POLYDEXTROSEInactive
Code: VH2XOU12IEClass: IACT
CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINEInactive
Code: OP1R32D61UClass: IACT
POLYSORBATE 80Inactive
Code: 6OZP39ZG8HClass: IACT
TITANIUM DIOXIDEInactive
Code: 15FIX9V2JPClass: IACT
IbuprofenActive
Code: WK2XYI10QMClass: ACTIBQuantity: 600 mg in 1 1
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, UNSPECIFIEDInactive
Code: 3WJQ0SDW1AClass: IACT

IBU

Product Details

NDC Product Code
51407-371
Application Number
ANDA075682
Marketing Category
ANDA (C73584)
Route of Administration
ORAL
Effective Date
February 28, 2024
CARNAUBA WAXInactive
Code: R12CBM0EIZClass: IACT
SILICON DIOXIDEInactive
Code: ETJ7Z6XBU4Class: IACT
CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUMInactive
Code: M28OL1HH48Class: IACT
HYPROMELLOSESInactive
Code: 3NXW29V3WOClass: IACT
CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINEInactive
Code: OP1R32D61UClass: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30Class: IACT
POLYDEXTROSEInactive
Code: VH2XOU12IEClass: IACT
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, UNSPECIFIEDInactive
Code: 3WJQ0SDW1AClass: IACT
POLYSORBATE 80Inactive
Code: 6OZP39ZG8HClass: IACT
TITANIUM DIOXIDEInactive
Code: 15FIX9V2JPClass: IACT
IbuprofenActive
Code: WK2XYI10QMClass: ACTIBQuantity: 800 mg in 1 1

IBU

Product Details

NDC Product Code
51407-369
Application Number
ANDA075682
Marketing Category
ANDA (C73584)
Route of Administration
ORAL
Effective Date
February 28, 2024
SILICON DIOXIDEInactive
Code: ETJ7Z6XBU4Class: IACT
CARNAUBA WAXInactive
Code: R12CBM0EIZClass: IACT
CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUMInactive
Code: M28OL1HH48Class: IACT
HYPROMELLOSESInactive
Code: 3NXW29V3WOClass: IACT
MAGNESIUM STEARATEInactive
Code: 70097M6I30Class: IACT
CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINEInactive
Code: OP1R32D61UClass: IACT
POLYSORBATE 80Inactive
Code: 6OZP39ZG8HClass: IACT
IbuprofenActive
Code: WK2XYI10QMClass: ACTIBQuantity: 400 mg in 1 1
POLYDEXTROSEInactive
Code: VH2XOU12IEClass: IACT
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, UNSPECIFIEDInactive
Code: 3WJQ0SDW1AClass: IACT
TITANIUM DIOXIDEInactive
Code: 15FIX9V2JPClass: IACT

Drug Labeling Information

Complete FDA-approved labeling information including indications, dosage, warnings, contraindications, and other essential prescribing details.

DESCRIPTION SECTION

DESCRIPTION

Ibuprofen tablets contain the active ingredient ibuprofen, which is (±) -2 - ( p- isobutylphenyl) propionic acid. Ibuprofen is a white powde rwith a melting point of 74-77° C and is very slightly soluble in water(<1 mg/mL) and readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The structural formula is represented below:

strucuture

Ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is availablein 400 mg, 600 mg, and 800 mg tablets for oral administration.Inactive ingredients: carnauba wax, colloidal silicon dioxide,croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystallinecellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate,titanium dioxide.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Ibuprofen tablets contain ibuprofen which possesses analgesic andantipyretic activities. Its mode of action, like that of other NSAIDs, isnot completely understood, but may be related to prostaglandin synthetaseinhibition.

In clinical studies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis andosteoarthritis, Ibuprofen tablets have been shown to be comparableto aspirin in controlling pain and inflammation and to be associatedwith a statistically significant reduction in the milder gastrointestinalside effects (seeADVERSE REACTIONS). Ibuprofen may be well toleratedin some patients who have had gastrointestinal side effectswith aspirin, but these patients when treated with IBU tablets shouldbe carefully followed for signs and symptoms of gastrointestinalulceration and bleeding. Although it is not definitely known whetheribuprofen causes less peptic ulceration than aspirin, in one studyinvolving 885 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated for up to oneyear, there were no reports of gastric ulceration with ibuprofenwhereas frank ulceration was reported in 13 patients in the aspiringroup (statistically significant p<.001).

Gastroscopic studies at varying doses show an increased tendencytoward gastric irritation at higher doses. However, at comparabledoses, gastric irritation is approximately half that seen with aspirin.Studies using 51Cr-tagged red cells indicate that fecal blood lossassociated with Ibuprofen tablets in doses up to 2,400 mg daily didnot exceed the normal range, and was significantly less than thatseen in aspirin-treated patients.

In clinical studies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, Ibuprofenhas been shown to be comparable to indomethacin in controlling thesigns and symptoms of disease activity and to be associated with astatistically significant reduction of the milder gastrointestinal (seeADVERSE REACTIONS) and CNS side effects.

Ibuprofen may be used in combination with gold salts and/or corticosteroids.

Controlled studies have demonstrated that Ibuprofen is a more effective analgesic than propoxyphene for the relief of episiotomy pain, pain following dental extraction procedures, and for the relief ofthe symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea.

In patients with primary dysmenorrhea, Ibuprofen has been shown to reduce elevated levels of prostaglandin activity in the menstrualfluid and to reduce resting and active intrauterine pressure, as well asthe frequency of uterine contractions. The probable mechanism ofaction is to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis rather than simply to provide analgesia.

Pharmacodynamics

In a healthy volunteer study, ibuprofen 400 mg given once daily, administered 2 hours prior to immediate-release aspirin (81 mg) for 6 days, showed an interaction with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin as measured by % serum thromboxane B2 (TxB2) inhibition at 24 hours following the day-6 aspirin dose [53%]. An interaction was still observed, but minimized, when ibuprofen 400 mg given once-daily was administered as early as 8 hours prior to the immediate- release aspirin dose [90.7%]. However, there was no interaction with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin when ibuprofen 400 mg, given once daily, was administered 2 hours after (but not concomitantly, 15 min, or 30 min after) the immediate-release aspirin dose [99.2%].

In another study, where immediate-release aspirin 81 mg was administered once daily with ibuprofen 400 mg given three times daily (1, 7, and 13 hours post- aspirin dose) for 10 consecutive days, the mean % serum thromboxane B2 (TxB2) inhibition suggested no interaction with the antiplatelet activity of aspirin [98.3%]. However, there were individual subjects with serum TxB2 inhibition below 95%, with the lowest being 90.2%.

When a similarly designed study was conducted with enteric-coated aspirin, where healthy subjects were administered enteric-coated aspirin 81 mg once daily for 6 days and ibuprofen 400 mg three times daily (2, 7 and 12 h post- aspirin dose) for 6 days, there was an interaction with the antiplatelet activity at 24 hours following the day-6 aspirin dose [67%]. [See Precautions/Drug Interactions].

Pharmacokinetics

The ibuprofen in Ibuprofen tablets is rapidly absorbed. Peak serum ibuprofen levels are generally attained one to two hours after administration.With single doses up to 800 mg, a linear relationship exists between amount of drug administered and the integrated area underthe serum drug concentration vs time curve. Above 800 mg, however,the area under the curve increases less than proportional to increases in dose. There is no evidence of drug accumulation or enzyme induction.

The administration of Ibuprofen tablets either under fasting conditions or immediately before meals yields quite similar serum ibuprofen concentration- time profiles. When Ibuprofen is administered immediately after a meal, there is a reduction in the rate of absorption but no appreciable decrease in the extent of absorption.The bioavailability of the drug is minimally altered by the presence of food.

A bioavailability study has shown that there was no interference with the absorption of ibuprofen when given in conjunction with anantacid containing both aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide.

Ibuprofen is rapidly metabolized and eliminated in the urine. The excretion of ibuprofen is virtually complete 24 hours after the last dose. The serum half- life is 1.8 to 2 hours.

Studies have shown that following ingestion of the drug, 45% to79% of the dose was recovered in the urine within 24 hours as metabolite A (25%), (+)-2-[ p-(2hydroxymethyl-propyl) phenyl] propionic acid and metabolite B (37%), (+)-2-[ p-(2carboxypropyl)phenyl]propionic acid; the percentages of free and conjugated ibuprofen were approximately 1% and 14%, respectively.


INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of Ibuprofentablets and other treatment options before deciding to use Ibuprofen.Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent withindividual patient treatment goals (seeWARNINGS).

Ibuprofen tablets are indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Ibuprofen tablets are indicated for relief of mild to moderate pain.

Ibuprofen tablets are also indicated for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.

Controlled clinical trials to establish the safety and effectiveness of Ibuprofen tablets in children have not been conducted.


CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Ibuprofen tablets are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivityto ibuprofen.

Ibuprofen tablets should not be given to patients who have experienced asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin orother NSAIDs. Severe, rarely fatal, anaphylactic-like reactions to NSAIDs have been reported in such patients (seeWARNINGS, Anaphylactoid Reactions,andPRECAUTIONS, Preexisting Asthma****).

Ibuprofen tablets are contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery(seeWARNINGS).

WARNINGS SECTION

WARNINGS

CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS

Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events

Clinical trials of several COX-2 selective and nonselective NSAIDs of up to three years duration have shown an increased risk of serious cardiovascular (CV) thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke, which can be fatal. Based on available data, it is unclear that the risk for CV thrombotic events is similar for all NSAIDs.The relative increase in serious CV thrombotic events over baseline conferred by NSAID use appears to be similar in those with and without known CV disease or risk factors for CV disease. However, patients with known CV disease or risk factors had a higher absolute incidence of excess serious CV thrombotic events, due to their increased baseline rate. Some observational studies found that this increased risk of serious CV thrombotic events began as early as the first weeks of treatment. The increase in CV thrombotic risk has been observed most consistently at higher doses.

To minimize the potential risk for an adverse CV event in NSAID-treated patients, use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible. Physicians and patients should remain alert for the development of such events, throughout the entire treatment course, even in the absence of previous CV symptoms. Patients should be informed about the symptoms of serious CV events and the steps to take if they occur.

There is no consistent evidence that concurrent use of aspirin mitigates the increased risk of serious CV thrombotic events associated with NSAID use. The concurrent use of aspirin and an NSAID, such as ibuprofen, increases the risk of serious gastrointestinal (GI) events (see WARNINGS).

Status Post Coronary Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery

Two large, controlled clinical trials of a COX-2 selective NSAID for the treatment of pain in the first 10 to 14 days following CABG surgery found an increased incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke. NSAIDs are contraindicated in the setting of CABG (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).

Post-MI Patients

Observational studies conducted in the Danish National Registry have demonstrated that patients treated with NSAIDs in the post-MI period were at increased risk of reinfarction, CV-related death, and all-cause mortality beginning in the first week of treatment. In this same cohort, the incidence of death in the first year post MI was 20 per 100 person years in NSAID- treated patients compared to 12 per 100 person years in non-NSAID exposed patients. Although the absolute rate of death declined somewhat after the first year post-MI, the increased relative risk of death in NSAID users persisted over at least the next four years to follow-up.

Avoid the use of Ibuprofen in patients with a recent MI unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of recurrent CV thrombotic events. If Ibuprofen is used in patients with a recent MI, monitor patients for signs of cardiac ischemia.

Hypertension

NSAIDs including Ibuprofen tablets, can lead to onset of new hypertensionor worsening of preexisting hypertension, either of which maycontribute to the increased incidence of CV events. Patients takingthiazides or loop diuretics may have impaired response to these therapieswhen taking NSAIDs. NSAIDs, including Ibuprofen tablets, should beused with caution in patients with hypertension. Blood pressure (BP)should be monitored closely during the initiation of NSAID treatmentand throughout the course of therapy.

Heart Failure and Edema

The Coxib and traditional NSAID Trialists’ Collaboration meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails demonstrated an approximately two-fold increase in hospitalizations for heart failure in COX-2 selective-treated patients and nonselective NSAID-treated patients compared to placebo-treated patients. In a Danish National Registry study of patients with heart failure, NSAID use increased the risk of MI, hospitalization for heart failure, and death. Additionally, fluid retention and edema have been observed in some patients treated with NSAIDs. Use of ibuprofen may blunt the CV effects of several therapeutic agents used to treat these medical conditions [e.g., diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)] [See DRUG INTERACTIONS]. Avoid the use of Ibuprofen tablets in patients with severe heart failure unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening heart failure. If IBU tablets is used in patients with severe heart failure, monitor patients for signs of worsening heart failure.

**Gastrointestinal Effects - Risk of Ulceration, Bleeding, and

Perforation**

NSAIDs, including Ibuprofen tablets, can cause serious gastrointestinal(GI) adverse events including inflammation, bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach, small intestine, or large intestine, which can be fatal. These serious adverse events can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with NSAIDs. Only one in five patients, who develop a serious upper GI adverse event on NSAID therapy, is symptomatic. Upper GI ulcers, gross bleeding, or perforation caused by NSAIDs occur in approximately 1% of patientstreated for 3 to 6 months, and in about 2 to 4% of patients treated for oneyear. These trends continue with longer duration of use, increasing the likelihood of developing a serious GI event at some time during the course of therapy. However, even short-term therapy is not without risk. NSAIDs should be prescribed with extreme caution in thosewith a prior history of ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding.Patients with a prior history of peptic ulcer disease and/or gastrointestinal bleeding who use NSAIDs have a greater than 10-fold increased risk for developing a GI bleed compared to patients treatedwith neither of these risk factors. Other factors that increase the riskof GI bleeding in patients treated with NSAIDs include concomitant use of oral corticosteroids or anticoagulants, longer duration of NSAID therapy, smoking, use of alcohol, older age, and poor general health status. Most spontaneous reports of fatal GI events are in elderly or debilitated patients and therefore, special care should be taken in treating this population. To minimize the potential risk for an adverse GI event in patients treated with an NSAID, the lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest possible duration. Patients and physicians should remain alert for signs and symptoms of GIulcerations and bleeding during NSAID therapy and promptly initiate additional evaluation and treatment if a serious GI event is suspected.This should include discontinuation of the NSAID until a serious GI adverse event is ruled out. For high-risk patients, alternate therapies that do not involve NSAIDs should be considered.

Renal Effects

Long-term administration of NSAIDs has resulted in renal papillary necrosis and other renal injury. Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion. In these patients, administration of a NSAID may cause a dose dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and, secondarily, in renal blood flow, which may precipitate overt renal decompensation. Patients at greatest riskof this reaction are those with impaired renal function, heart failure,liver dysfunction, those taking diuretics and ACE inhibitors, and the elderly. Discontinuation of NSAID therapy is usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state.

Advanced Renal Disease

No information is available from controlled clinical studies regarding the use of Ibuprofen tablets in patients with advanced renal disease.Therefore, treatment with Ibuprofen tablets is not recommended in these patients with advanced renal disease. If Ibuprofen tablet therapy must be initiated, close monitoring of the patients renal function is advisable.

Anaphylactoid Reactions

As with other NSAIDs, anaphylactoid reactions may occur inpatients without known prior exposure to ibuprofen tablets. Ibuprofen tablets should not be given to patients with the aspirin triad. This symptom complex typically occurs in asthmatic patients who experience rhinitis with or without nasal polyps, or who exhibit severe, potentially fatal bronchospasm after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs (see**CONTRAINDICATIONSandPRECAUTIONS, Preexisting Asthma)****.**Emergency help should be sought in cases where an anaphylactoidreaction occurs.

Skin Reactions

NSAIDs, including Ibuprofen tablets, can cause serious skin adverse events such as exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome(SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which can be fatal.These serious events may occur without warning. Patients should be informed about the signs and symptoms of serious skin manifestations and use of the drug should be discontinued at the first appearance of skin reaction or any other sign of hypersensitivity.

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) has been reported in patients taking NSAIDs such as Ibuprofen. Some of these events have been fatal or life-threatening. DRESS typically, although not exclusively, presents with fever, reaction, lymphadenopathy, and/or facial swelling. Other clinical manifestations may include hepatitis, nephritis, hematological abnormalities, myocarditis, or myositis. Sometimes symptoms of DRESS may resemble an acute viral infection. Eosinophilia is often present. Because this disorder is variable in its presentation, other organ systems not noted here may be involved. It is important to note that early manifestations of hypersensitivity, such as fever or lymphadenopathy, may be present even though reaction is not evident. If such signs or symptoms are present, discontinue Ibuprofen and evaluate the patient immediately.

Pregnancy

Fetal Toxicity

Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus:

Avoid use of NSAIDs, including Ibuprofen, in pregnant women at about 30 week’s gestation and later. NSAIDs including Ibuprofen, increase the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus at approximately this gestational age.

Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment:

Use of NSAIDs, including Ibuprofen, at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy may cause fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios and, in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. These adverse outcomes are seen, on average, after days to weeks of treatment, although oligohydramnios has been infrequently reported as soon as 48 hours after NSAID initiation.

Oligohydramnios is often, but not always, reversible with treatment discontinuation. Complications of prolonged oligohydramnios may, for example, include limb contractures and delayed lung maturation. In some postmarketing cases of impaired neonatal renal function, invasive procedures such as exchange transfusion or dialysis were required.

If NSAID treatment is necessary between about 20 weeks and 30 weeks gestation, limit Ibuprofen use to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration possible. Consider ultrasound monitoring of amniotic fluid if Ibuprofen treatment extends beyond 48 hours. Discontinue Ibuprofen if oligohydramnios occurs and follow up according to clinical practice [see PRECAUTIONS; Pregnancy]

BOXED WARNING SECTION

BOXED WARNING

Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use. (See WARNINGSand PRECAUTIONS).

  • Ibuprofen tablets are contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (See CONTRAINDICATIONSand WARNINGS).

Gastrointestinal Risk

  • NSAIDS cause an increased risk of serious gastrointestinaladverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforationof the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These eventscan occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms.Elderly patients are at greater risk for serious gastrointestinalevents. (SeeWARNINGS).

ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION

ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most frequent type of adverse reaction occurring withIbuprofen tablets is gastrointestinal. In controlled clinical trials thepercentage of patients reporting one or more gastrointestinal complaintsranged from 4% to 16%.

In controlled studies when Ibuprofen tablets were compared toaspirin and indomethacin in equally effective doses, the overall incidenceof gastrointestinal complaints was about half that seen in eitherthe aspirin- or indomethacin-treated patients.

Adverse reactions observed during controlled clinical trials at anincidence greater than 1% are listed in the table. Those reactions listedin Column one encompass observations in approximately 3,000patients. More than 500 of these patients were treated for periods ofat least 54 weeks.

Still other reactions occurring less frequently than 1 in 100 werereported in controlled clinical trials and from marketing experience.These reactions have been divided into two categories: Column twoof the table lists reactions with therapy with Ibuprofen tablets wherethe probability of a causal relationship exists: for the reactions inColumn three, a causal relationship with Ibuprofen tablets has notbeen established.

Reported side effects were higher at doses of 3,200 mg/day thanat doses of 2,400 mg or less per day in clinical trials of patients withrheumatoid arthritis. The increases in incidence were slight and stillwithin the ranges reported in the table.

**Incidence Greater than 1% (but less than 3%)*Probable Causal Relationship

**Precise Incidence Unknown (but less than 1%)Probable Causal Relationship

Precise Incidence Unknown (but less than 1%) Causal Relationship Unknown**

GASTROINTESTINALNausea*, epigastric pain*, heartburn*, diarrhea, abdominal distress, nausea and vomiting, indigestion, constipation, abdominal cramps or Pain, fullness of GI tract (bloating or flatulence).

Gastric or duodenal ulcer with bleeding and/or perforation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, melena, gastritis, jaundice, abnormal liver function tests; pancreatitis

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMDizziness*, headache, nervousness

Depression, insomnia, confusion, emotional liability, somnolence, aseptic meningitis with fever and coma (seePRECAUTIONS)

Paresthesias, hallucinations, dream abnormalities, pseudotumor cerebri

DERMATOLOGICRash*, (including maculopapular type), pruritus

Vesiculobullous eruptions, urticaria, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, alopecia

Toxic epidermal necrolysis, photoallergic skin reactions

SPECIAL SENSESTinnitus

Hearing loss, amblyopia (blurred and/or diminished vision, sco-tomata and/or changes in color vision) (seePRECAUTIONS)

Conjunctivitis, diplopia, optic neuritis, cataracts

HEMATOLOGIC

Neutropenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia (sometimes Coombs positive), thrombocytopenia with or without purpura, eosinophilia, decreases in hemoglobin and hematocrit (seePRECAUTIONS)

Bleeding episodes (eg epistaxis, menorrhagia)

METABOLIC/ENDOCRINEDecreased appetite

Gynecomastia, hypoglycemic reaction, acidosis

CARDIOVASCULAREdema, fluid retention (generally responds promptly to drug discontinuation) (see PRECAUTIONS)

Congestive heart failure in patients with marginal cardiac function, elevate blood pressure, palpitations

Arrhythmias (sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia)

ALLERGIC

Syndrome of abdominal pain, fever, chills, nausea and vomiting; anaphylaxis; bronchospasm (seeCONTRAINDICATIONS)

Serum sickness, lupus erythematosus syndrome. Henoch- Schonlein vasculitis, angiodema

RENAL

Acute renal failure (seePRECAUTIONS), decreased creatinine clearance, poliuria, azotemia, cystitis, Hematuria

Renal papillary necrosis

MISCELLANEOUS

Dry eyes and mouth, gingival ulcer, rhinitis

  • Reactions occurring in 3% to 9% of patients treated with ibuprofen. (Those reactions occurring in less than 3% of the patients are unmarked.)

** Reactions are classified under “Probable Causal Relationship (PCR)” if there has been one positive rechallange or if three or more cases occur which might be causally related. Reactions are classified under “Causal Relationship Unknown” if seven or more events have been reported but the criteria for PCR have not been met.


OVERDOSAGE SECTION

OVERDOSAGE

Approximately 1 1⁄2hours after the reported ingestion of from 7 to10 Ibuprofen tablets (400 mg), a 19-month old child weighing 12 kgwas seen in the hospital emergency room, apneic and cyanotic,responding only to painful stimuli. This type of stimulus, however,was sufficient to induce respiration. Oxygen and parenteral fluidswere given; a greenish-yellow fluid was aspirated from the stomachwith no evidence to indicate the presence of ibuprofen. Two hoursafter ingestion the child’s condition seemed stable; she still respondedonly to painful stimuli and continued to have periods of apnea lastingfrom 5 to 10 seconds. She was admitted to intensive care andsodium bicarbonate was administered as well as infusions of dextroseand normal saline. By four hours post-ingestion she could bearoused easily, sit by herself and respond to spoken commands.Blood level of ibuprofen was 102.9 mcg/mL approximately 8 1⁄2hoursafter accidental ingestion. At 12 hours she appeared to be completelyrecovered.

In two other reported cases where children (each weighingapproximately 10 kg) accidentally, acutely ingested approximately120 mg/kg, there were no signs of acute intoxication or late sequelae.Blood level in one child 90 minutes after ingestion was 700 mcg/mL —about 10 times the peak levels seen in absorption- excretion studies.A 19-year old male who had taken 8,000 mg of ibuprofen over aperiod of a few hours complained of dizziness, and nystagmus wasnoted. After hospitalization, parenteral hydration and three days bedrest, he recovered with no reported sequelae.

In cases of acute overdosage, the stomach should be emptied byvomiting or lavage, though little drug will likely be recovered if morethan an hour has elapsed since ingestion. Because the drug is acidicand is excreted in the urine, it is theoretically beneficial to administeralkali and induce diuresis. In addition to supportive measures, the useof oral activated charcoal may help to reduce the absorption andreabsorption of Ibuprofen tablets.


SPL MEDGUIDE SECTION

MEDICATION GUIDE

Medication Guide for****Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

What is the most important information I should know about medicines called Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)?

NSAIDs can cause serious side effects, including:

•**Increased risk of a heart attack or stroke that can lead to death.**This risk may happen early in treatment and may increase:

° with increasing doses of NSAIDs

° with longer use of NSAIDs

Do not take NSAIDs right before or after a heart surgery called a "coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)."

Avoid taking NSAIDs after a recent heart attack, unless your healthcare provider tells you to. You may have an increased risk of another heart attack if you take NSAIDs after a recent heart attack.

•Increased risk of bleeding, ulcers, and tears (perforation) of the esophagus (tube leading from the mouth to the stomach), stomach and intestines:

° anytime during use

° without warning symptoms

° that may cause death

The risk of****getting an ulcer or bleeding increases with:

° past history of stomach ulcers, or stomach or intestinal bleeding with use of NSAIDs

° taking medicines called "corticosteroids", "anticoagulants", "SSRIs", or "SNRIs"

° increasing use of NSAIDs

° longer use of NSAIDs

° smoking

° drinking alcohol

° older age

° poor health

° advanced liver disease

° bleeding problems

NSAIDs should only be used:

° exactly as prescribed

° at the lowest dose possible for your treatment

° for the shortest time needed

What are NSAIDs?

NSAIDs are used to treat pain and redness, swelling, and heat (inflammation) from medical conditions such as different types of arthritis, menstrual cramps, and other types of short-term pain.

Who should not NSAIDs?

Do not take NSAIDs:

• if you had an asthma attack, hives, or other allergic reaction with aspirin or any other NSAIDs

• right before or after heart bypass surgery

Before taking NSAIDs, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you:

• have liver or kidney problems

• have high blood pressure

• have asthma

• are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Taking NSAIDs at about 20 weeks of pregnancy or later may harm your unborn baby. If you need to take NSAIDs for more than 2 days when you are between 20 and 30 weeks of pregnancy, your healthcare provider may need to monitor the amount of fluid in your womb around your baby. You should not take NSAIDs after about 30 weeks of pregnancy.

• are breastfeeding or plan to breast feed

**Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins or herbal supplements.**NSAIDs and some other medicines can interact with each other and cause serious side effects.Do not start taking any new medicine without talking to your healthcare provider first.

What are the possible side effects of NSAIDs?

NSAIDs can cause serious side effects, including:

See "What is the most important information I should know about medicines called Nonsterodial Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)?"

• new or worse high blood pressure • low red blood cells (anemia)

• heart failure • life-threatening skin reactions

• liver problems including liver failure • life-threatening allergic reactions

• kidney problems including kidney failure

•**Other side effects of NSAIDs include:**stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, gas, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.

Get emergency help right away if you have any of the following symptoms:

• shortness of breath or trouble breathing • slurred speech

• chest pain • swelling of the face or throat

• weakness in one part or side of your body

Stop your NSAID medicine and call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the****following symptoms:

• nausea • vomit blood

• more tired or weaker than usual • there is blood in your bowel movement or it is black and sticky like tar

• diarrhea • unusual weight gain

• itching • skin reaction or blisters with fever

• your skin or eyes look yellow • swelling of the arms, legs, hands and feet

• indigestion or stomach pain • flu-like symptoms

If you take too much of your NSAIDs, call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away.

These are not all the possible side effects of NSAIDs. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist about NSAIDs.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Other information about NSAIDs

•Aspirin is an NSAID but it does not increase the chance of a heart attack. Aspirin can cause bleeding in the brain, stomach, and intestines. Aspirin can also cause ulcers in the stomach and intestines.

• Some of NSAIDs are sold in lower doses without a prescription (over-the- counter) Talk to your healthcare provider before using over- the-counter NSAIDs for more than 10 days.

General information about the safe and effective use of NSAIDs

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not us NSAIDs for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give NSAIDs to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.

If you would like more information about NSAIDs, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about NSAIDs that is written for professionals

This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Distributor:

Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Inc.,

Princeton, NJ 08540

Made in India

Revised: 04/2022 .

Marketed by:

GSMS, Inc.

Camarillo, CA 93012 USA


HOW SUPPLIED SECTION

HOW SUPPLIED

Ibuprofen tablets are available in the following strengths, colors and sizes:

400 mg : Oval shaped, white, film-coated tablet debossed "4I" on one side.

Bottles of 500 NDC 51407-369-05 (PACKAGE NOT CHILD-RESISTANT)

600 mg : Caplet shaped, white, film-coated tablet Debossed "6I" on one side.

Bottles of 500 NDC 51407-370-05 (PACKAGE NOT CHILD-RESISTANT)

800 mg : Caplet shaped, white, film-coated tablet debossed "8I" on one side.

Bottles of 500 NDC 51407-371-05 (PACKAGE NOT CHILD-RESISTANT)

Store at room temperature. Avoid excessive heat 40°C (104°F).

Distributor:

Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Inc.,

Princeton, NJ 08540

Made in India

Revised: April 2022

Marketed by:

GSMS, Inc.

Camarillo, CA 93012 USA


© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath