- Approval Id
- 6e7051f8e8ebbb07
- Drug Name
- PEXARITE 500 POWDER FOR CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION 500MG/VIAL
- Product Name
- PEXARITE 500 POWDER FOR CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION 500MG/VIAL
- Approval Number
- SIN16894P
- Approval Date
- 2023-10-30
- Registrant
- APOTHECA MARKETING PTE LTD
- Licence Holder
- APOTHECA MARKETING PTE LTD
- Drug Type
- Therapeutic
- Forensic Classification
- Prescription Only
- Dosage Form
- INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION
- Dosage
- **4.2 Posology and method of administration**
Posology
Pemetrexed must only be administered under the supervision of a physician qualified in the use of anti-cancer chemotherapy.
_Pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin_
The recommended dose of pemetrexed is 500 mg/m2 of body surface area (BSA) administered as an intravenous infusion over 10 minutes on the first day of each 21-day cycle. The recommended dose of cisplatin is 75 mg/m2 BSA infused over two hours approximately 30 minutes after completion of the Pemetrexed infusion on the first day of each 21-day cycle. Patients must receive adequate anti-emetic treatment and appropriate hydration prior to and/or after receiving cisplatin (see also cisplatin product information for specific dosing advice).
_Pemetrexed as single agent_
In patients treated for non-small cell lung cancer after prior chemotherapy, the recommended dose of pemetrexed is 500 mg/m2 BSA administered as an intravenous infusion over 10 minutes on the first day of each 21-day cycle.
_Pre-medication regimen_
To reduce the incidence and severity of skin reactions, a corticosteroid should be given the day prior to, on the day of, and the day after Pemetrexed administration. The corticosteroid should be equivalent to 4 mg of dexamethasone administered orally twice a day (see section 4.4 – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_).
To reduce toxicity, patients treated with Pemetrexed must also receive vitamin supplementation (see section 4.4 – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_). Patients must take oral folic acid or a multivitamin containing folic acid (350 to 1000 micrograms) on a daily basis. At least five doses of folic acid must be taken during the seven days preceding the first dose of Pemetrexed, and dosing must continue during the full course of therapy and for 21 days after the last dose of Pemetrexed. Patients must also receive an intramuscular injection of vitamin B12 (1000 micrograms) in the week preceding the first dose of Pemetrexed and once every three cycles thereafter. Subsequent vitamin B12 injections may be given on the same day as Pemetrexed.
_Monitoring_
Patients receiving Pemetrexed should be monitored before each dose with a complete blood count, including a differential white cell count (WCC) and platelet count. Prior to each chemotherapy administration blood chemistry tests should be collected to evaluate renal and hepatic function. Before the start of any cycle of chemotherapy, patients are required to have the following: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) should be ≥ 1500 cells/mm3 and platelets should be ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3.
Creatinine clearance should be ≥ 45 ml/min.
The total bilirubin should be ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal. Alkaline phosphatase (AP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) should be ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal. Alkaline phosphatase, AST and ALT ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal is acceptable if liver has tumour involvement.
_Dose adjustments_
Dose adjustments at the start of a subsequent cycle should be based on nadir haematologic counts or maximum non-haematologic toxicity from the preceding cycle of therapy. Treatment may be delayed to allow sufficient time for recovery. Upon recovery patients should be retreated using the guidelines in Tables 1, 2 and 3, which are applicable for pemetrexed used as a single agent or in combination with cisplatin.
If patients develop non-haematologic toxicities ≥ Grade 3 (excluding neurotoxicity), pemetrexed should be withheld until resolution to less than or equal to the patient’s pre-therapy value. Treatment should be resumed according to the guidelines in Table 2.
In the event of neurotoxicity, the recommended dose adjustment for pemetrexed and cisplatin is documented in Table 3. Patients should discontinue therapy if Grade 3 or 4 neurotoxicity is observed.
Treatment with pemetrexed should be discontinued if a patient experiences any haematologic or non-haematologic Grade 3 or 4 toxicity after 2 dose reductions or immediately if Grade 3 or 4 neurotoxicity is observed.
_Elderly_
In clinical studies, there has been no indication that patients 65 years of age or older are at increased risk of adverse events compared to patients younger than 65 years old. No dose reductions other than those recommended for all patients are necessary.
_Paediatric population_
Pemetrexed is not recommended for use in children below 18 years of age, due to insufficient data on safety and efficacy.
_Patients with renal impairment_ (Standard Cockcroft and Gault formula or Glomerular Filtration Rate measured Tc99m-DPTA serum clearance method)
Pemetrexed is primarily eliminated unchanged by renal excretion. In clinical studies, patients with creatinine clearance of ≥ 45 ml/min required no dose adjustments other than those recommended for all patients. There are insufficient data on the use of Pemetrexed in patients with creatinine clearance below 45 ml/min; therefore the use of Pemetrexed is not recommended (see section 4.4 – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_).
_Patients with hepatic impairment_
No relationships between AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), or total bilirubin and Pemetrexed pharmacokinetics were identified. However patients with hepatic impairment such as bilirubin > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal and/or aminotransferase > 3.0 times the upper limit of normal (hepatic metastases absent) or > 5.0 times the upper limit of normal (hepatic metastases present) have not been specifically studied.
Method of administration
For Precautions to be taken before handling or administering pemetrexed, see section 6.6 – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_.
Pemetrexed should be administered as an intravenous infusion over 10 minutes on the first day of each 21-day cycle. For instructions on reconstitution and dilution of pemetrexed before administration, see section 6.6 – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_.
- Route Of Administration
- INTRAVENOUS
- Indication Info
- **4.1 Therapeutic indications**
Malignant pleural mesothelioma
Pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin is indicated for the treatment of chemotherapy naïve patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma or who are otherwise not candidates for curative surgery.
Non-small cell lung cancer
Pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin is indicated for the first line treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (see section 5.1 – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_).
Pemetrexed is indicated as monotherapy for the maintenance treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in patients whose disease has not progressed immediately following platinum-based chemotherapy (see section 5.1 – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_).
Pemetrexed is indicated as monotherapy for the second line treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (see section 5.1 – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_).
- Contraindications
- **4.3 Contraindications**
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1. Breast-feeding (see section 4.6 – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_).
Concomitant yellow fever vaccine (see section 4.5 – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_).
- Atc Code
- L01BA04
- Atc Item Name
- pemetrexed
- Pharma Manufacturer Name
- APOTHECA MARKETING PTE LTD
- Company Detail Path
- /organization/81e7fc4b02976d37/apotheca-marketing-pte-ltd
