- Approval Id
- cebb9d205b28416a
- Drug Name
- GLYPRESSIN SOLUTION FOR INJECTION, 1 MG/8.5 ML
- Product Name
- GLYPRESSIN SOLUTION FOR INJECTION, 1 MG/8.5 ML
- Approval Number
- SIN14244P
- Approval Date
- 2012-10-04
- Registrant
- FERRING PHARMACEUTICALS PRIVATE LIMITED
- Licence Holder
- FERRING PHARMACEUTICALS PRIVATE LIMITED
- Drug Type
- Therapeutic
- Forensic Classification
- PRESCRIPTION ONLY MEDICINES
- Dosage Form
- INJECTION, SOLUTION
- Dosage
- <p><strong>4.2 Posology and method of administration</strong><br>
<strong>Bleeding Oesophageal Varices (BOV)</strong><br>
<u>Posology</u><br>
<u>Adults:</u><br>
Initially an IV injection of 2 mg terlipressin acetate (1.7 mg terlipressin free base) is given every 4 hours. The treatment should be maintained until bleeding has been controlled for 24 hours, but up to a maximum of 48 hours. After the initial dose, the dose can be adjusted to 1 mg IV every 4 hours in patients with body weight < 50 kg or if adverse effects occur.</p>
<p><strong>Type 1 Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS)</strong><br>
<u>Posology</u><br>
<u>Adults:</u><br>
1 ampoule of GLYPRESSIN® solution for injection (1 mg terlipressin acetate equivalent to 0.85 mg terlipressin) every 6 to 12 hours by slow intravenous bolus injection for 7 to 14 days (administered in association with albumin 20% 100 mL IV twice daily for 7 to 14 days).</p>
<p>If serum creatinine (SCr) has not decreased by at least 30% from the baseline value after 3 days, the dose can be increased to a maximum of 2 ampoules of GLYPRESSIN® solution for injection (2 mg terlipressin acetate, equivalent to 1.7 mg terlipressin) every 6 hours. It is however recommended that the dose not be increased in patients with severe pre-existing cardiovascular disease or in the presence of an ongoing significant adverse event e.g. pulmonary oedema, ischaemia. Treatment should be continued until about 2 days after the patient achieves HRS reversal (SCr less than or equal to 132.6 micromole/L), or be discontinued if the patient undergoes dialysis or liver transplant or if SCr remains at or above baseline after 7 days of treatment.</p>
<p>Management of suspected adverse drug reactions may require temporary interruption and/or dose reduction. When the patient’s symptoms resolve, GLYPRESSIN® may be re-commenced at a lower dose or at a less frequent dosing interval (e.g., every 8 – 12 hours). The lowest doses used in the clinical studies ranged from 1.7 to 2.55 mg terlipressin/day. The maximum dose studied (TAHRS Study*) was 1.7 mg terlipressin every 4 hours.</p>
<p>*The study of Martín–Llahí et al. (2008), also known as the TAHRS study, was a supportive open-label, comparative multicentre study in 46 patients who were randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive either intravenous terlipressin (0.85 – 1.7 mg (as 1 to 2 mg terlipressin acetate) every 4 hours) plus 20% albumin or 20% albumin alone, for a maximum of 15 days. The majority of patients had HRS type 1 (35/46) and the remainder, HRS type 2 (11/46).</p>
<p>As an alternative to bolus injection, terlipressin can be administered as a continuous IV infusion with a starting dose of 2 mg of terlipressin acetate/24 hours and increased to a maximum of 12 mg of terlipressin acetate/24 hours. If volume expansion is needed, Glypressin can be diluted before administration. See section 6.7 – <em>please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information</em>. Administration of terlipressin as continuous IV infusion has been associated with lower rates of severe adverse events than with administration by IV bolus (see section 5.1 – <em>please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information</em>).</p>
<p><u><em>Special populations</em></u><br>
<u>Renal impairment</u><br>
Terlipressin should be avoided in patients with advanced renal dysfunction, i.e., baseline serum creatinine ≥ 442 micromole/L (5.0 mg/dL), unless the benefit is judged to outweigh the risks (see section 4.4 – <em>please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information</em>).</p>
<p><u>Hepatic impairment</u><br>
Terlipressin should be avoided in patients with severe liver disease defined as Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) grade 3 and/or a Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score ≥39, unless the benefit is judged to outweigh the risks (see section 4.4 – <em>please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information</em>).</p>
<p><u>Elderly:</u><br>
There is no data available regarding dosage recommendation in the elderly.</p>
<p><u>Paediatric population:</u><br>
There is no data available regarding dosage recommendation in the paediatric population.</p>
<p><u>Method of Administration</u><br>
IV injection<br>
Type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: IV injection or IV infusion</p>
- Route Of Administration
- INTRAVENOUS
- Indication Info
- <p><strong>4.1 Therapeutic Indications</strong><br>
Treatment of bleeding oesophageal varices</p>
<p>Treatment of patients with hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) Type 1 who are actively being considered for liver transplant (see sections 4.2 and 4.4 on the risks in special populations – <em>please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information</em>).</p>
- Contraindications
- <p><strong>4.3 Contraindications</strong><br>
Contraindicated in pregnancy.<br>
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or any other excipients listed in section 6.1 – <em>please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information</em>.</p>
- Atc Code
- H01BA04
- Atc Item Name
- terlipressin
- Pharma Manufacturer Name
- FERRING PHARMACEUTICALS PRIVATE LIMITED