Zidovudine

Generic Name
Zidovudine
Brand Names
Combivir, Retrovir, Trizivir
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C10H13N5O4
CAS Number
30516-87-1
Unique Ingredient Identifier
4B9XT59T7S
Background

A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse tran...

Indication

Used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunovirus (HIV) infections.

Associated Conditions
HIV Transmission, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections, Perinatal HIV transmission
Associated Therapies
-

When to Start Anti-HIV Drugs in Children Infected With HIV (The PREDICT Study)

First Posted Date
2005-10-06
Last Posted Date
2013-12-04
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
300
Registration Number
NCT00234091
Locations
🇰🇭

National Pediatric Hosp., Cambodia CIPRA CRS, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

🇰🇭

Social Health Clinic, Cambodia CIPRA CRS, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

🇹🇭

Prapokklao Hosp. CIPRA CRS, Chantaburi, Thailand

and more 6 locations

Bortezomib and Antiviral Therapy Followed By Effusion Drainage, Bevacizumab, and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Primary Effusion Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2005-09-22
Last Posted Date
2013-06-20
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT00217503
Locations
🇺🇸

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

HIV Infection And Metabolic Abnormalities Protocol 1 (HAMA001)

First Posted Date
2005-09-19
Last Posted Date
2012-04-12
Lead Sponsor
Kirby Institute
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT00192660
Locations
🇦🇺

St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Open Label Study of NVP+CBV Treatment in Women Who Have Received sdNVP for the pMTCT of HIV

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2005-09-05
Last Posted Date
2013-11-14
Lead Sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
Target Recruit Count
53
Registration Number
NCT00144157
Locations
🇿🇦

Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site, Soweto, South Africa

Virological and Clinical Anti-Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Efficacy of Tenofovir and Emtricitabine in Patients With HIV/HBV co-Infection

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2005-08-09
Last Posted Date
2007-04-24
Lead Sponsor
International Antiviral Therapy Evaluation Center
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00127959
Locations
🇳🇱

Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, NH, Netherlands

Extended Infant Post-exposure Prophylaxis With Antiretrovirals to Reduce Postnatal HIV Transmission

First Posted Date
2005-06-24
Last Posted Date
2014-03-07
Lead Sponsor
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Target Recruit Count
3300
Registration Number
NCT00115648
Locations
🇲🇼

College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi

Reducing the Incidence of Nevirapine Resistance Mutations in Pregnant HIV Infected Women Who Receive Anti-HIV Drugs Prior to and After Giving Birth

First Posted Date
2005-05-02
Last Posted Date
2021-11-05
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
175
Registration Number
NCT00109590
Locations
🇹🇭

Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University CRS, Bangkok, Bangkoknoi, Thailand

🇹🇭

Bhumibol Adulyadej Hosp. CRS, Saimai, Bangkok, Thailand

🇹🇭

Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital CRS, Chiangrai, Thailand

and more 4 locations

A Comparison of Two Anti-HIV Drug Regimens for Youth Who Have Failed Prior Therapy

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2005-01-26
Last Posted Date
2021-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT00102206
Locations
🇺🇸

Columbia IMPAACT CRS, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Chicago Children's CRS, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

SUNY Stony Brook NICHD CRS, Stony Brook, New York, United States

and more 1 locations

Trial of Three Neonatal Antiretroviral Regimens for Prevention of Intrapartum HIV Transmission

First Posted Date
2004-12-13
Last Posted Date
2012-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Target Recruit Count
1735
Registration Number
NCT00099359
Locations
🇺🇸

Miller Children's Hospital, Long Beach, California, United States

🇧🇷

Hospital Fêmina S.A. Unidade Perinatal de Transmissão Vertical, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

🇺🇸

University of FL, Gainesville, Florida, United States

and more 14 locations
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