Amoxicillin, or BRL-2333, is a penicillin G derivative first described in the literature in 1972. Amoxicillin has similar activity to penicillin and ampicillin, but leads to higher serum concentrations than ampicillin.
Amoxicillin was granted FDA approval on 18 January 1974.
Amoxicillin alone is indicated to treat susceptible bacterial infections of the ear, nose, throat, genitourinary tract, skin, skin structure, and lower respiratory tract. Amoxicillin is given with calvulanic acid to treat acute bacterial sinusitis, community acquired pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infections, acute bacterial otitis media, skin and skin structure infections, and urinary tract infections. Amoxicillin is given with omeprazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.
Amoxicillin is used in combination with vonoprazan and clarithromycin as co-packaged triple therapy or in combination with vonoprazan as co-packaged dual therapy to treat H. pylori infection in adults.
Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi
Bwaila District Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi
Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CH Le Mans, Le Mans, France
Service de Réanimation médicale, Hôpital St André, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
Service de Maladies infectieuses, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, CHU Brest, Brest, France
UF Health at Shands Hospital, Gainesville, Florida, United States
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi
Bwaila District Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi
Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Xi'an, Shanxi, China
Xijing Hospital of Digestive Disease, Xi'an, Shanxi, China
Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Surgical Clinic of the Clinical Centre Suedstadt Rostock, Rostock, Germany
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald, Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
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