Atropine is an alkaloid originally synthesized from Atropa belladonna. It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active. Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. Oral atropine ...
The intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intraosseous and endotracheal use of atropine is indicated for the temporary blockade of severe or life-threatening muscarinic effects. The intramuscular use of atropine in the form of a pen injector is indicated for the treatment of poisoning by susceptible organophosphorus nerve agents having cholinesterase act...
Azienda Ospdaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
Faculty of Medicine, Assiut, Egypt
Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Seoul, Jung-Gu,, Korea, Republic of
UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN FACULTY OF MEDICINE Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar, Hungary
Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
Anesthesiology Service. Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Sunsari District, Nepal
Seoul National University of Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, Korea, Republic of
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