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Asparaginase Escherichia coli

Generic Name
Asparaginase Escherichia coli
Brand Names
Rylaze, Spectrila
Drug Type
Biotech
CAS Number
9015-68-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
G4FQ3CKY5R

Overview

Asparaginase derived from Escherichia coli (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.1) is an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia. It also facilitates the production of oxaloacetate which is needed for general cellular metabolism. Asparaginase from E. coli has clinically shown to exhibit antitumor actions in models of leukaemias . L-asparaginase of E. coli is marketed under several different trade names, including Elspar, for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen. It is available as intramuscular or intravenous injections. Therapeutic L-asparaginase from E. coli works by depleting the levels of non-essential amino acid, asparagine, in lymphoblastic leukemic cells thus promoting apoptotic cell death . For patients who develop hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived formulations of L-asparaginase, the use of PEGylated or non-PEGylated Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi is recommended .

Background

Asparaginase derived from Escherichia coli (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.1) is an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia. It also facilitates the production of oxaloacetate which is needed for general cellular metabolism. Asparaginase from E. coli has clinically shown to exhibit antitumor actions in models of leukaemias . L-asparaginase of E. coli is marketed under several different trade names, including Elspar, for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen. It is available as intramuscular or intravenous injections. Therapeutic L-asparaginase from E. coli works by depleting the levels of non-essential amino acid, asparagine, in lymphoblastic leukemic cells thus promoting apoptotic cell death . For patients who develop hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived formulations of L-asparaginase, the use of PEGylated or non-PEGylated Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi is recommended .

Indication

Indicated as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Associated Conditions

  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL)

FDA Approved Products

Rylaze
Manufacturer:Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Route:INTRAMUSCULAR
Strength:20 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2021/06/30
NDC:68727-900

Singapore Approved Products

LEUNASE FOR INJECTION 10,000 iu/vial
Manufacturer:NIPRO PHARMA CORPORATION (ODATE PLANT)
Form:INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION
Strength:10000 iu/vial
Online:Yes
Approved: 1988/06/23
Approval:SIN01989P

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