Carbidopa

Generic Name
Carbidopa
Brand Names
Dhivy, Duodopa, Duopa, Lodosyn, Parcopa, Rytary, Sinemet, Stalevo
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C10H14N2O4
CAS Number
28860-95-9
Unique Ingredient Identifier
KR87B45RGH
Background

Carbidopa presents a chemical denomination of N-amino-alpha-methyl-3-hydroxy-L-tyrosine monohydrate. It potently inhibits aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (DDC) and due to its chemical properties, it does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Due to its activity, carbidopa is always administered concomitantly with levodopa. An individual formulation containing...

Indication

Carbidopa is indicated with levodopa for the treatment of symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson disease, postencephalitic parkinsonism and symptomatic parkinsonism followed by carbon monoxide or manganese intoxication.

The combination therapy is administered for the reduction of levodopa-driven nausea and vomiting.
...

Associated Conditions
Parkinson's Disease (PD), Parkinsonism post encephalitic, Symptomatic Parkinson Disease, Levodopa-driven nausea and vomiting
Associated Therapies
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AbbVie gets continuous Parkinson's drug over the line in US

AbbVie's Vyalev, a subcutaneous 24-hour continuous infusion of levodopa-based therapy for advanced Parkinson's, has received FDA approval after a 18-month delay. Vyalev, delivered via a pump, aims to control motor fluctuations better than oral therapies and is expected to be covered by Medicare from the second half of 2025. The drug is already available in the EU under the name Produodopa and has been endorsed for NHS use in England and Wales.
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AbbVie Secures FDA Approval for Parkinson's Disease Drug Vyalev

FDA approves AbbVie's Vyalev, a subcutaneous drug for advanced Parkinson's disease, after two prior rejections. Vyalev is the first 24-hour continuous levodopa-based therapy, already launched in 34 countries. AbbVie plans to use data from four clinical studies for tavapadon, acquired through the Cerevel Therapeutics deal, to seek further regulatory approvals.

AbbVie levodopa therapy approved as Vyalev for advanced Parkinson's

FDA approves Vyalev, a 24-hour subcutaneous levodopa/carbidopa infusion for advanced Parkinson’s, aiming to reduce off episodes. Available in Canada, EU, and U.K., U.S. access depends on insurance, with Medicare coverage expected in 2H 2025. Vyalev's approval was based on Phase 3 trial results showing significant reduction in off time compared to oral therapy.
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AbbVie's continuous Parkinson's disease therapy Vyalev approved by FDA

AbbVie’s Vyalev, a 24-hour continuous subcutaneous infusion of foscarbidopa and foslevodopa, approved by FDA for treating motor fluctuations in advanced Parkinson’s disease. Vyalev showed superior improvement in 'on' time without troublesome dyskinesia and decreased 'off' time compared to oral CD/LD in clinical trials.
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Continuous Parkinson's Disease Therapy Wins FDA Nod

FDA approves subcutaneous 24-hour infusion of foscarbidopa and foslevodopa (Vyalev) for advanced Parkinson's, offering continuous levodopa delivery. The approval is based on a phase III trial showing increased 'on' time and decreased 'off' time compared to oral treatment, with common adverse reactions including infusion site events, hallucinations, and dyskinesia.
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